TIrE Snt';<:D-.:;v?-.mOL RELi\TH'N;ilH' UF THE LE fTERS P, Q,
A CRS:\Tl VE
T, V Ai\1) Y.
Pl~CJECT
SlJm:I TTED IN 1 D 499
IN Vi\RTIAL FFLFJ LU~ENT
f,~r
l'IP
TilE
~:EOUI
t;le llo:lors Pro:-;ram
by
3HEILA
..
J.
..i...I,
Jl :Y~
~ J
HC1BSUi';
]_C)'73
, ,
ltmENTS
TA:3LE uP CONTENTS
1.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
INTIWD1. :CTION • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
DESCnIl'TION
Ul~
LACH APIE>!DIX.
STlTDENT r~EACTIC'N •
• •
• • • • • • •
•
•
•
• •
•
• •
• •
• • •
•
•
•
•
• •
•
BIllLIOGJlAPHY...
• •
•
• • •
•
• •
APPENDIX • •
• •
•
•
EVALUATICl';.
•
•
Sound-symbol
Sound-symbol
Sound-sy):-:hol
Sound-symbol
Souncl-syr::bol
•
•
•
•
relationship
relationsl:ip
relationship
relationship
relaticlnsilip
•
F
T
V
Y
2
•
•
• ••
3
• •
•
• ••
4
• • ••
5
•
.........
Q
1
.
1
INTfU ';-ll1CTIClN
Res(~arch
ilas
S110\':11
that::-arly correct le(lrning of the
letter. symhols and sounds C(ll1 fre('!11ently le(1c1 tn success in
rl;S creative ")roject rerresr:nts the
or first r,r:lcie chi ldren th:1.t are 'iavinf, tro11ble h'i t~l the
symbols ;In<1 snvnds of tile letters f, (}, t, v and y.
(4:25-36)
The res"ecti ve letters llave been ci;osen beC3.11se:
Tley \\'ere all nr(>sent on the
1.
~letrorolitan
Pead:iness
Stroud Pr:ir:1Clry Peading Profj lese
')
T:lere :is diff1cll1:ity in finding nateriallls:in<!, t:1e
L ••
letters
0
and y.
T'le ;:;aterials in t!1is
act i v i t:i e s -111 s be -1 n co:
1'1 Ie") <1. n
projf~ct
in:: f l' 1 .
are r:e<1.rec1 t() be fun
Also the
l~la te r
ia 1 s l)r esen ted
here re"r-escnt a v<1.dety of rlec1:ia and 1r'(lrninr, styles.
Eac:l (l1)l'enc1:1x contain::; em init-ial rresentation card.
t~lat
begin \cith the ,'es',ectjve
is
story telling l,icture card.
CI
of these car! s 1 S
r'p~ sen t
been lanina ted to
~)rescrve
j
in t're
n1 tial sound.
~\lso
l'rcsent
Only a. s<lT'1ple representation
C\ nnencl:i
x becan se of
ex~ense.
tl1e.1 r \\'earabj Ii ty.
T',ere is teacher or1entated natf'r-ial on :v)\\" to instruct
chi 1:1ren in c()rrectly n,'on01mdn";0('lclJ }'csl'ective letter in
cac;l appendix.
The symbol-sound re10 t1 (lnsllip is ft1rther
aided through stories to be 1'sed in ccnjunction
wit~l
a f1<111nel
hoard, S:lOrt rhynes, fin'-:-e1' l)la;Ts,r:;ancs, boarcl\vorl:, and c:l0ral
spea 1dnr;.
~oerl1s,
!'any of the sLort 1':)Y'1(>5, finr;er n]ays, stories,
<lnd choral sreakinf"; 8rticles can :le f1lrther enll8.llCed
by lettinG the chil,:ren COrlbjnc them 1:/it11 art projects.
1:112
naterial rnr each
res~)ective
letter is "resented
in a sepZtrate folder for tilc convenience of the instrnctor.
The 11aterials re')resentecl 'lere arc both oriGinal and
collected.
TIley are an attcn~t to cover auditory discrimination,
viSl'al (liscriminatjon and hCt1'ci discrininat:ion.
3
'':;T\.TDENT
!n~AC:TI
clN
The mat,::r:ial associat2·1 W1 th t:le sC)und-symbol relationship
of the letters f,
room of 1 0
b~ys
and v
anrt
\';(')-e
~irls.
socio-econOI;15c :Jackp;ro 1 1r1d.
'Jrcscnte'; to a first ",rade classT11ese children \"Tere of a low
:,:;tny of these chi Idren came
larc,:e fa'lilies and hro:::en l10mes.
Gener<111y one nir,i1t
tlle chj Idren as cuI ttJr;LIlu clis(1clVantan ;cd.
t>c c'd 1<:11' en ranr;cc1 frnT] 6-" to 109,
tl1C
frol~l
CLlSS
Ti 1 e I Q r;) n r, e n f
ncc1i::m 95.
t:lcse children had f11lItil'le srcecil disorders.
F:irst
t:l'~
symhol
F;-on
t
0
j
sf; ;- s t
I, res en tat i n :1
the c 1 <1 S <; h r <1 n C e c1
tlsinr,:
1•
finr::cr pl;L"s
3.
dl-anatizati on
story telUn,",:,
v.'r i t5 nr; in sand
ctravjnr; e~ercises
,
'""
.)
1
[]
'7
.
.
.
C'-lcl'"aJ
S~-)e0t~~n~
j
n t 0 f 11 n act :1 v:i
t:: e s
4
h'r i t c t :1 C 1 c t t (> r fcn:-:- e c t 1. Y •
f,
""11
~.
:l' .('"- " . <,,~
'
t';
t
~' n' -
<"'
,,-'"
"'I
(1'
( . Yl
I
....,
1~ ~'-:-'I
r 1,:'
"..... "1I -1< l..
,'"
'.
1"
.)
5
n I !J L I u,; 10\ P JIY
1.
r-1(~wers,
Danville,
Ann ~i.
nl~ lEG Book of Sounds.
IlL,Dois: '1"-1e Inter:~tate h-intcr;:\tl(l Puhlishers,
Inc .. , 1063.
c:'.
Eildreth, ';crtrllde 11., ;;riffit 11s, NelUe L., /-,:cGa11vran,
]I;arv E. f,'etrof'olitan neadincss rests, (Form t\).
~C\..:' Yor~\: Harcourt, 13r~-an(1 ':ior1d, Inc., lY()/l.
DllI3llCfue,
i-Iuc1\: 1eberr'Y', Alan 'J. --=....i-,
11e"'1. nn i n(',
1'1\ on et ices.
,
Iowa: t,enda11/llunt rvblishing Conpany, 1967.
1.
Lewis, f~d'.·ard R. and Lewis, lli1cla H.
!fAn Analysis of
Err,)rs in the Fnfr'atiolJ of ~;ant1script Letters hy
First i~1"a,;e Clli1dren,"
.\J'l.-:>ricnn Edtlcationa1 [U'~searcl1
J011rna1, II: :~5-36, 1965.
5.
~toddard, Clara B.
~,;a;s8chusetts:'
6.
Stroud, Jaues, Jlie'~()nyrH1s, J\11Y~rt 11., and l·id'ee, Fan1.
Pri!'1Zlry Readi2..[ l'rofiles. Boston: 1l01lghton ~.liff1in
Conpany, 1968.
7.
Teacilec:: C011ege Press, Co11.mbiCl l1n:iversity.
Gates-l>-lacGin:itie
nCC1dinrr Tests. New York: Teachers College l'!~ess, 1966.
Sounds for Little Folks.
Magnolia,
Ex'')ression Company, 1967.
Init1;11 (f)
and 101.\'cr lip and force
~j
r
strC;U:1
~o
hetween them.
not
l1se voi.ce.
Itf_f_f_f_f_f.T1
f r CC'l'en cy cha ract er
J:'".
t]~c
(1');
f "':' 1
\'.T1t~1
t',:;
(f)
thus "fish"
: I"y;
n,-1 •
,'.e:;
~t
'iecon~'s
SOl't)c1
S
ll
", t,
II
1S
tl
'lj/T~~]\r
l:i .-, 1 f ,
Ynu
"pish.
t '~ ~ J.
I'
Of
v1sj1)1e
snt!1!C~.
'I"
1(',
c'!
1
1,1
(>
'" j;.) C'( c'
I
1a:-1 t ".':'1:'\
Y";1
,;:'11'1
r
~
, 1
l
(. I
f ....
:,.~
~, \.~
:rol:211 sy 3. 1 hl
"
,C
'"
u
:1
£"
I-
C
0_
1,
11
1
2" ~-~
l
::1/
f
ce
f
'~:.. '---
f
f
f
r
:1
j,
('0
l~2:~,
,1 1"
r
(l
e)
(.'
r' ..._~
I
1
1
,;
11
~
I
A-
~1
f a;1
fay'
f <-~e
~r'1 ~:
foe
f "0
";-r "1 C'
f (",,: (~
f ()c
r:')()st,
I
cO'H,
r~vc,
.
;" lS 1
f (:1 ~ r
f~vc
f11:1
farn
';.~- c~
fie
foE'
foo
fc:r
f (In
fl1r
few
fall
feel
fox
f2.niLy
(10
f~)0,
fon •
~'ly
; \.1 ~
-!
]':()rc
,'I C'
(.'
f~y
f
far::ily there Zlre fnl 1 r,
fee 1 t 1 ~1_ t f 0 1 ~ r (L ref i 11 C ,
,')\,t :i f '::;~ '::1<1 (l C"l::lnCe for
In
F 1 i 1. t,· i 11 t <l. k c ~, (1 1v 2
I r t c, t .1(' 0 C C 8. n r o;ln
/1,11(1 t>,:'n
h.' wj 11 ';0
lone.
fi roc
f cl:l
1'::1,":,'
\ViS:1
.'1:,;. t to
ynu see!
Feo,
ene, t"u, t'n'('c,
funny
to::cthe r :
run, foo, foo,
. . ia:l, f:)e, fee.
font
S"" U :)111 ~s
--,
~1l
.r: e ,;~
':C
CQ tC:l :'1(",
;(l'l
t t
r <~;'
;'. \~
fne, fee,
Can! t
~~or I
~
,
f;1 i!
:l
f :1
f ell
f (V)
J
f c i
f ( ' '.-)
<:":1
C
C (' 11
,~ 0 \""'1
1,1 f. in (1
[lord
fC reil(;ac1
fOI:l";:-I,n!
face
f e 11 ()',\?
fern
f i i: ht
fat:icr
fair
,,,
fO:-1"
f()llrtEcll
1
f1rst
f c;rty
f ('] f' -,-'~ ~ t
f ~::1 t:lcr
find
fit
f;\st
fen cc
f a rr~ {:r
f:icld
fin
fClod
f(lrn
f
f
f8:i ry
f"lln".'l
r •
fjn,::(~r
feet
f eV::~r
I
~t
ne
jhlf ::
r~;c
t
t-~C(j
fill
('rr
c
1~"
f~nr
f r) r n:i n c !
f ,1 r~l :lce
f enc~ ~~ r
fnl1nd
fnc:;;t
(,n J
fn(ll"!
f~ddle
f·"r t
F~pny
Pr1 nl1Y
·f"n11
1
~...!_ .......
i~jr~'~,
1~ ct'11l)'
f ':11
]
i.t2~ny
fc 11
t':n •
(1~ ('
l·]_:C, [.ire, (~iVt~ rie l:i('T,tt
.\nd fox \\'i11 c~i'3a:)])ear.
F;l. 1'my fell
Fanny fell
';0
in f": to
tC)\\Tr; •
to a beat.
in step.
l;,-'ct ,';(\ (10 1,\11 t:1C street.
i~net 'FlVC Jots of 1',ep!
r:l'~ fnnny fj',1, in ':'Y f:is;; b(')~d
::jc1:-:s hchjnd ;, ',hell.
::c oft~'n
/~: 1 ~... r~:
;1 C
f-ire, ;Jurn 1)r1r~1lt
f (, :1 r a f () x j S !l (~ a r •
(jn,'s a
C~
n s (~e
sr1<111
"1
e
'.\1 t~
l~~"et
i:12.rc
F~C't
l~eeJ~
1
1""1 (~:lt
pccn ' \:;lc
11 .
Fat Pnye
;;;1 t
F;'ye 'ns [11n.
'S:le eatslcr fill
i\.nc~ :l 1\ \' 2c V S h'.l 11 .
F;:1 t ,',1.': e' ',~~ s f 111'1.
Fairy
/\.. r'ctin; 11\'c5 0n f'ctiry fnod
~'\n(~ n.~~.rer 2:S~\S fnr 1Jre(1~1.
If 1 cO'l11 fin(~ som~ fa-iry f
I t',in', 1'r1 "P:' well fed.
OOC'
.
.1.s
Pt"O~1
;:at
A fever 5s ~ had rtiseasc,
I t :'i;l.' ~ ~~ S ';' 011 fee 1 s () !1('I t •
":~l~'~CS
SO!'1('ti'''cs i t
sn c ~·~Zl~ ,
-)o":r't-jrl'~'s
:len ten C'S
V()11""
f<lC('
\'()1~.
t\1i
fllSS
11
:lnc1
S!~0t.
:
.L •
I an fo"r fpet tall.
4.
DonTt fib to your
5.
T:1C fort
1
C{ll1('1'11t
f"t;l~r.
on fire.
,S (1
~icle
~~ayc
.
';'1.c1 e
to
si(~e
CZlnTt run.
In:iti<ll (f)
Materials:
Scar c .-1 c:~ t
nlctures of contented
1
sca>'e(~
cat,
cat, tTer: stunp, <108", fa:iry, color SilC<:is.
Instrl1ctor:
( 1):i s r 1 a y SOl' n c: n i c t 11 r c • )
f: i r
a 1. itt 1 ('" s t ,) r y
1 ~~
11 1;: c: s
t () sit
011
(1
roc1~~y,
he) 11 t
ton t h .; s t
J \':;-lnt tn tell
c" t •
;'
nO' f'
:, t 11 n
p
;0
n (1
:-; 11 n
I
1('
r s :.:1 f .
110 r e i s
1.0(',1:1l1'~
(Flace
;~ j
f
j ,
very 1apny ann contentecL
st11:~r~.)
cat nll t:,<",:
t:l~
Fidn,
})c>ys ano
i()tI
(11acc dor: pjctl'rc.)
neir;hbor's doc'.
(~xci!;<n,s;('
Cu! Lon1:
c(',ntcnted cat for .scared
t':i?---f·-f-f-f-f-f-f-f!
an'
\\'(~
call
'J..
l
L
sCC1.rccl
cat
1<1 VE
,'lun,
s(J!1nd.
Let's act ont this Uttle stnry,
t ~ '; ~
;C>i:
(~G ~,
sc.
Zl n
(1
1'; i f 1 ,
t':e cat.
F~
fi?
,'j>o
'','(In
ts to
:011
l' ido :
',~('t
;:OW,
;'P
n11
ri(~o,
.,.
j
,\11
t::i s
~"lu
cone
·,
L ••
;~ j
" <'
..
',
c 1t i 1 d ~-. en.
.
t 'Ile1.r
pi 110':.'s :in
'") -1 ,-
L ..... .•
over
ov('r
1 ~1
.: (1"
ai n.
;:,\\:.Y I'll]! FA] ity
pillow.
,,1~,!. :, t
f (1 -:i r~.T
fl;~ V j
SO
n ~T
"1
~\. ·.~.s
. ~,1 C'. S_ "
-
f'..
1. () 01: ~t r
0 11 n (~
.
"., ".,-r> r f c'" (0.t .1 .,\ ;,.'
r
" '0
. {-( 1t.)
, .1
r"
,11r
1"
"l"Ci:':~lC'CC;
.('~'l(~
do,
an:1 ,;oft :end felt fluffy tr ;'anny's l-ittlC' rajry
fir'~cr::;.
Jt
SlIe
'\'8S
Pnnny
:1 C a
l'
(1
,1
~: err
:i f y
j:-1:
,; n 11 ' 1d - - - :: -
f-f- f-f !
F-f _of -f -f !
;:cre
of
S~le
1,,;;\s--tryi;1': to
j t !
F-f--f-f-f!
f1nnny
;1 a v:i n~' , :i n d
:1 nt',,, -i r
f {' c ~ s •
b'rnf':d over.
---St'1;lC"
r~':i 1-\'
d('\'~
:\4--t~,~
t
r ' t n ,', t
;'1 i,
t'-j"'1'C
I,':;-,S
nore
t:':~n
:1 •
!'
1')
{l (~r
-.
,
~,'
.
',-j-.
:
.....
~~-1 \~C~
rr~ :;~:~/
c(Y"(t:<"')
;~::~rt2
;-))
2.\"
.i . ,
~,.
1"·1
tr~c~:(>r
:; t
l'
f
r-:
X
("-'::,.:
[; ~~
V'1" +-
h"
:- ; ,c",-, t
.
n ~'1 ) .. c::tr,\ '
:- ;" --1 t l' ,', " -I: ;
1"
11
..L •I "
..J.... ~, ..... -#-
"7
I. : . ' 1 L"
:f
.1 (1 ,
~~:1;(1
~-"'C
if
i.
t
t
S
r-'--
At
t' 1C' f
cltTl
we f ; 11 d a:
fc;x
frl(~n<ily
f j 311-; ~on(l
funny
C'l
co\'.'
i d::cn
f:"'
,
, 1 0',11
feed
fn.J::-:
c~lf
fowl
wife
fly
,(elated Actj vi tj,-:s:
t'S{" thi::' <13 a ":Jr1C in ".';dc~1 c:,il,h",''l cn; re'eat t:,o:; sentence,
f-j 11:in·:-r 11~ t ~-i~ fina t \\'()r"cl r·f 1"";.pj ,.. C' (~:i C:~-~,
·~1.s:~ "4c~;'t"O~1(~ to
I' -1 c t 11 -;-" C S s .-:: 1 ("\ C t (~c: 1,\7 i t ~ j
t ;~ (' :~ .~,~ :i 1-' .; t i Zl 1 (; r) 1 ~ ~ } 1 S •
J'o cor r ~. l~.. t (~ \,'.: i t 11 ;;1 r t - n (; ~ ::' a \,1 j n (.: ;~ C) a (~j n c ~) <':, '~ 1 ..../ e C? ~1 r: :~! c ~ 1 i 1 d
(1
r' ; C t l ' l" C cd'
1 ;0 1" (': !~ cal:; t:1 1 : c t t (' r .
: 1r: c 01' 1. (: t ~ ,(' n c 11 t t ' ! i s
01,t (\nd i\~'a'": nn it '")1ctlll"~~':; n:' t\l:in!~:: hcr:innin<r, ·,·it:] t;lat letter.
(')r'
i
;
i
\
\.
Fl'J',;;Y KI TTY
Punny t·:j tty was cross to:i ay,
,I
3~1C
j:<
f
_
f" ;
eat 1\P'r cl1rds tinc1 whey,
(~idn't
IIp
_ f -
f _ f _ f";
_
$;1(" nCf'ds this f0nc1
tip _ f
-
f
to fcel
jllst rio;i1t,
- f";
can hurt her (ll)l"eti te,
',I]ron'; food
"F - f - f - f."
.;.
ltF __ , f __
,n says ki t t en,
To
the dog
SCrlre
f --,
tt I
1m r:= a 11 y
tt;; __ ,
1':1 ttcn,
it
"P--, f--,"
f--,"
-'"
>
SClyS
tl (l
t
"
\jtten,
;\ nc; r y, y 011 sec.
says kitten,
tt
ted ;\ct:v:i ti es:
/\ seaSC(1~1e c~f ti~~nc ')C1.'·'~r ;-;rt
a 'rood co'-r(~la ti()n ,:,j t:: t;11S :~'('en.
R~l(,
111
'l;ti:':1'
colr)rs
~\~()nL(1
1)e
\
\
\
\1.
l'
j/
"
/f
{f
'.',
.,
i~llnny,
Penny :Jttn ny,
F:1llny, Fnlny
If t':erc's un
}~a5ter
ecr(~
for me?
Related Activities:
T'11S
l<ah2
C'·lj .1,~~
1)(IC:1
\'J(;nld
,'.'it:1 ;iny
V'(wld
r11 ~l1lV
r'?J:e
<:. Sl\cc,:,ssf~'l
ears ;lnd I,avp
;;8ve his n\Vn
1)l1nny"
t ' ':
~nrs.)
Ij::;it,.,n-inn: ;:lct-ivitjes •
./
".-
'i.
"'"
'.~
; . ~t' •.
o
l:c111ati:/(ltioil.
hop to ;'11'51 c.
(U(1Cll
''>;(t\re -t: C:7.C C;1}"'S for l'SC
Stl 1 r1ClltS
:r:/";~~;:';'.·.7
}
..... ,-
l
~,
i
"\
:-.". .,1
.\..:,
A face full (If
it!s
frecl~les-·-wily,
I'1p.!
r
j
And (:,vcry (1ay I count
()l'r,
and more.
r:lOrp.
\
"
\
i
I
!
\
j
~"C4~
(--.....,
(~ -1\ \-) ,r"")
-"".-, ",,f
('-<~-"
I
c
\\
~,
",,--"
.....
,
.. ~
,
\
,
\
I :10 l d ny 11 and
Five
n f ,. . (1 n t
(1
f
r1 e
•
finc:;ers dn 1 see.
f~ne
Pi f t h :; s
1
;1
fin,: e r very s r~ all •
~
11.
I{ela teei Acti vi t1 cs:
11 ~; e t 11 i s f' 0 C r 1 f () r t (' (l C t 1 i n r; () r l j n a 1 s •
Tile l:,'orcl "ri'~l!t" nr "l~ft" C(ln 1)(' jns"rtf'd ')cfore
"'l(,lld tt in +;-:P fir~t Ijnr>.
Tie l)nCi1 is tCll l's,':ft11 fnr
t e c"t c 1: j 1 \
r .; r; :': t Z1 n ct ~ (~ f t 11 an (1 s •
If
r~e
it as
CClrrr>Llte
(l
rinr;~r
Lis
\"'~
t'l
play.
t~)e
:1rt
Related Acbv:itip.s:
T1c cl;:,ss could r,(}1: c :i to, ov:n fl(n.rcr .'~ardC'n \d t;l caC:l C:111c3
:tclclino: :ds flo\'c('r \\'1t1- ,'. ,Iistinct:ve "face. '1
Anot'l":I' art rrojPct is tn h(1VC eaC~l c\Ll1(1 attach flowCIS
tc <, lc·nc;tln·.'is p edn;e cf ". rcctClnfY\!lal" Slll?et of C0T1strnct10!1
110')('1".
r;1·2n, sta:'le t'IC n~lrr()W ,,(',,~(>s of t'lC' ',"'(>r t,,"(·t"lcr
to f () rf;, (\ f 1. '!tv (> r ., 0 t ' l t 11 f 1 (W,; e r s s t ~ C 1::i n!; 011 t •
!
.c:.'
r
,I
)
.,."
,I
I
1
I
LL"
1
11S(,
'\
isn't t:is
(
1
!\
\
/
iI
\
i
i
!
C'
",
!. lIn:
Ff
•
Freddy
•
F\sh
J="Y'e.dd.~ Fi~h ho.. s fY'ec.\\\e.s
Of\
h\ store.. heQd.
'G....;~
b O~""'-'u
~(L~ ~6 \Ul:'-Cl ~ryu))
~ t,~~i~ Gl2.h-Lc.,-a,QJ Q'Yld_
~UJU I~(~f-UU~.-', c1e--curu. lJ..k1'L0
~,u..o; ~~'~~~
o-ru ~, ~'iLJ.1..u:~_L pt'--Lund.,
\j
clw JjJillu C f=, -t) fUr fYY1-h-'1..!LJ
+
~~ ~ J.J.-~ L~tffu
,-.'->~ p-~n.d.... ~v
:tkd
vl..l.-'tT'vz:Lo- CtA>L.
\..U-~~r<'L ~1'1-; ~~ ~~~' a~
lcV'Ld..u ~ ~ LLa.du
W~
~N~~' ~ ().{U-. ~ ().-{Lu
ct:h.cu \VJ&ui2
1
cthD1..
let
~LLY ~1J ~~ ~~
I
VL~ ~
O~ L~ ~nL <,t:h.0,~;ns.,~
~~ d_~(l) cth~ \t\-U:~d_~.~-fLat-,
cr-'~
ct
'4~.
:2
I
,» ......
L
I
I
tou.~1 boo...ts hlLrt
,
I
---.-
- .--. -- ._---
.-
!
- -
- --
- -- -
r
i
,
dr,e.. ss · p 00
to
I
i
- - - -•.• - - - - - - - ...---_.-
--.---
_.>-.
-
.'"'"
".~.
\J.. \("
------
-.,"._ .•"._--" .• -
--,-~-----
A.
lf? \A.ad, ttw JhWroo ,,0) t>f .,j4!I!mI/I,J
I
~, lj o-lcltrru tpf1.ul,a" 'W~
~uM~ C'H.} ~'l 'R~.
t.w~~. ~ ~u.oJu ~laJ.
~~ 1C,7L.
B. ~ 'f~ uho.J ~
~~~~
~~~~. ~dtw
thJ. dJuol'fu c:lLWiC.l ~ ~
~
~.
9?
~ ...').~~
~~~~
A. \f'r\~'. ~ ~l ~ ~
~.
B. ~\9nch ~ d:tY~. cA~
\W~~~~.~.~
~ru~~~
~ ~ ~ ~tvu ~.¥oL
~.Q~~~~
~ ~~) 0Jncl. ~~
~ J:h.o.L ~
~dhsu~.
~ ~ ~
Inito...\ cq)
EBEE
-0-3 0
,(,
_LLe..e.."
- u..\ \+
__ Ll..f\
_ LLo...\ \
- - - - - _ . _ - - , , - - - _...
...-
_00'\\
Initial (q)
The st)tmct-symhol retati.nnsll:ip for the letter q does not
have a so\1Od
;11]
of
j
ts own, it 1)orrows the 1.: sonnd.
------_..
_ ...._--
I,
":
,
I,
Cf ,\1, .' ,\ . \
""')
,
.
'
\
r" ~ ': ~,
~ Once,
tne:('e.. wo.,s
A ro...th er
\./L
vv no
,._
Q..\ WCL
'ttl e e.'(' 'tlL e..e...~
I
~,,..
"1 v
CL
I.\A"'O
\A.J U'
....,
Thi5 <tu...een own~d.
\N i +'n
0...
~ \JJ~e.\')~
a....
+hOJ-t.
-{!p,CL+h
~'i 1e..S5
. - -CL
o...:nd.. s i I
r e. d
+
0..:
+a...\ \ hClJt.
<tu..o..i I ~
"e.. '('
-\-a....\ I ·
A\+ho~h +his ~u...OJ·I\ Jrew ~LLie..t old.,
i-a:\ \
Th e.n +h e
\-\ i 0
•
,;~
\ \\
\
';f:1\:J
"
'W h 0
A5
&o..i d
the.. ~u.,een he. n e " oe.. '('
+0
~lle.e.'f)
<tu..ee{'
Q LLa..
L
c.. k.,
h~ so\cl ~;&
And.. +ha.,+
W/l.JS
bOlt-jht
Q
80 I d
· ~re.en du,ch',
~lUC.~
'ill, a., c., ~ .,
+0...\\ te.CLthe\"& Ro'f'
the.
end
!
ct tho. :\- I,
a....
blLc.Jt
~',
'-.
.. ~-,
~I·
--+d
- c-
H
~
tarr,'
A'~~~~~J
~~~.
B. <:A~
cd:. ~
¥
~~ ~
\.tel
u.M.J ~ ~~.
ltbJ
.
~ ~ ul:-~.
~ ~ \.L1h:Ju
~
~ (+)
~.. ~ C+)
VJYV
~
~ ~
~4J uk, ~
(}fl,
~~
dhu
0--
'!
,J.-O.J
(+).~
¥.
c'~~~~{U)~~
QD~~~~~.
•
T+
Tt
~ f\y
Tol'f\"f'f\'1
\~~-\ \~
-nn'f Tommy Tux,tle) a.. +Q.YY)~
\\ttl~ +u.Y'tl~ ') is +;re.d of +r-yinj
1-0 fell +;rY\e.. +0 +he.. t-ea..e.-her.
Timid I'urtle
Ti·:1id Turtle bC[;<1n school in :)('Dtemher.
~t
r:i~ht
:111
Ler
1 t 's 10 11 d e r t i1 a t
\, a y •
r'
I
!{e 1 (\
lost two
t~et;l
tll~
otller day;
t c:d Ac ti vi tie s :
As1;
t:lrOl1?~l.
t!lf~
chi lclren ''''lett Sc'l1nd 15
mad(~
t\'l\(-:r1
t!l.C ton?l1e neel:s
("t:.," vo;celess)
T:!e children c n uld draw sclf-p(lrtra;t~; :")Ot'l v.'it'-I ;end 1,,;it'10Ut
the:ir teeth.
Your cl(lsS could torn a "Lost Tooth Club."
Cell1 join \':::cn:le loses a tor·th.
};lital
-----
(t)
t·;", t:~r J.;; 1. s :
Tic k toC 1< :~nl:11d "l~tllr(; ;'l e t'T':'" \'.'1t
1~()~lr:1: ~;-::trnn(":r1~~;
coler "~l·!~:'-~·~~s.
i
(t)
S("l'1'1'::
flann,,;.
Inr..;tr1 ct0f:
1
(l"L~:C:~
CJ'1'1
1<
1:1ct1'r(' ('In f;,;'11 '1(::
l',(p,r,'.)
l' r,
. ...
J L
Let
flP.
r',~2r1
yr)l;
a l i ttJ('
1n
t)(~c;:-;
S" re
•
,'n
"\.,..
t', ('
"hout ;" tiny clock:
I '!;l,ve '" tipy ti~1,:tc'cLc
CIa t t:i c ,:s h"1(?n J In 1 n l·,ed;
'
It's rot 3 toy tic\tnck-It's r,~"'l, '~y mot:lcr S~11;l.
It tjc'~s and t.:icls t'·(-> tl'"C (1',;;'v,
An: ~ t j c 1c t n c 1~ S c', I,? t (, c. 1 e I" " •
:I.nd do YOll knO\\' t"2t little t;c":cr
l,eV:"r slcc'-'s ,1 \.d Ill:?
Do
'1' racy,
Terr:,',
Teddy,
Tina?
/
~.
]) r al:1 a t:i z ~ t ion:
on
2.
It's f1m to ri.<1e en a train,
t r- (1 in?
;\llc!
t('day Vv'C arc
l·)"~r·i)
~.• 'f!
. l..
yt)U
J'11
0.' ·,,
wi 1:1
h(' t:1C .-:nr;incer ;l.nd '31 t
c'lOose S(V':lf'One t(
of t:ll:; train.
•
tr8jn
J11
t,j(~
r1cIe.
front
(ljach chi 1eI pic1;s l1P " ',; ctllrc and S(1,Ys "1 t 11
ta'ce t::is turtle, etc.,
(In
the train today."
}.:ore int,'rr'st
!,ortcr can be c;l n scn, 81so, to sell c(\lldy, pop, popcorn, cr<' ckerjacl:s, c07l1ic
bor)];:s,
etc.
thc' tra:in today.")
11 a v c "
t:i c lc: toc:( so \1 n d
I".--rr, I .~~
st(\rt it tic:kin(~ hert'" in
~
'.
")"l(~
(1'1t'trnrl()"'r»
I I ',_
..
__ ,
~.
I, I ' -
t:t", back of
(...
I , '. ~
1 In ,,:01
tile ronr1.
n~
i11cn
to
I stop
T,len
'/01'
will
stop and start.
as t11e interest
;[01(15.)
t'1 en r1 0,
e•
1t
7'
S 1' r
listen, \','111 1 c I
S;ty
t;ie vmr<1--tlo you
-)
,)
all
h~
littLe teapots torlny.
T'1l
SilO\': YOll
.
hOI\,:
SiW;:il1<; ;ic:Lvity:
If I 'i:
2 Little Teapntl! --Ca',itol rccord--Sllllr,
8f]{1 ;]is orc:lcstra.)
~y
;:rank DeVol
teaJ·ot sllOrt alle 1 stont
',lere is ny hanc1le, '1(>n~ :is r::y spnl1t (fo:-:n ,,6th a1':;S)
.~;len 1 ~~ct <111 steaned up, t~let-i 1 slwut
Just t: p ;]1';' over--pouT ne out (bend to side)
I'n a v';"ry c10ver pot it's tr1\~
Here's ,n t';xC1r1ple \'111e! t I can do
I can c:-);tn'~e ny :andle Clnd ~y snout (chanr:e arn r0sitions)
Just tip ne over--pOllr ne 011t (h<=nd to si~ie)
1
a L1 ttle
';'1
',Vila t
it.
~ra;~
fa tiler
e
h0\"J
Sf\uncl did
t'~cs(>
",,("
learn (tho1' t t ocl n,;?
color sheets
to r11'~C
\:O:1~
an(!
,.
,)
1 () \\'
3:lnw -'1e
:lOW
Y01,r ;,\ot:FT
to m;tke
011(1
the- ticl~tock sound.
f i 11 d s n;1 (' n:i c t 11 r (' she r inn in r: \.'11 t 11 t 11 c (t) so: 111 cl •
,'ic'11 put
[lon:<l tion:
Open :;ou th
51 i
.T
1
t 1y •
i{e)pase tonr;l1e crC"cltin',: sf;;).ll cXl'los:i(ll1.
Do not tlsr" vo; ceo
Since t'l:1 5 sonne: :i s one- \vhich C8.n h<"
or
a
5n;~11
'1anc1 rirrnr is
in(licat;~d.
if he 11,1S mast('rec1 it, ac; fl
Sf::,cn
Til c
W01'1:inz~ojllt
'1rol-:en svllable (lri11:
Pllttinf~
t
t ay
t ee
tay
tee
t
cc
t ah
t ay
t e~
1
t
0
t
t
0
00
t
00
t 0
t on
a'\l.
+
1
t
t
~
t
t
<111
<ly
1
tah
tic
toe
too
r<"cHl.·i
1'1', tl:e 1'5:'
t 11 e r ;:) ". i s t ;' :1'j
for
this
1'
S C'
sOl~nd.
svlltlhles tog('tllc~r:
tah
tah
tay
tee
tfl,)'
tee
tie
toe
too
tie
toe
tno
Tip Toe
Teehec, teehe c,
I ".1'1 a cIo"",.n nar:cd 1l'1i11y D,ll
I \·:i11 r:-:al:e yot! 1a11[:;11 at me,
Tcc'lec, teehe·e.
Tip, tip, tor~,
Iy v:e ,':0.
(:I,j ~t
Til''', tin, toe,
Don't \va ' ((' Joe.
')
6.
15 sts :
,~ord
to
rom
top
tan
tab
to::td
tide
tool
ta"e
ten
tin
toy
tail
tap
tea
tar
tell
tie
ton
tag
tpi1.r
ta llc
Tim
teeth
toil
tUDe
tl'nc
tale
town
take
tick
tlJ ~)
t""ClIl
to:tall
toss
tee
time
tar.1e
tire
tip
tabhy
t11c1:
tease
te8ch
tOl'ler
temper
test
tah1t'"
tack
tiny
today
tour:h
tl1rn
tailor
ti11
to t
tC1b1et
teepee
t j T'1bcr
ToP]
Talkin:;
Tom, Tor:1,
Your ne t toad
Is lone:- (~('ne
Down tlle road.
Talk to Mother,
to ')ac1,
Ta11~
Tell
Tir:lc Ta 1-: 1 c:s
times t,.:o
Is (11ways f01'r,
t~n
A ti:1)' ta:ilnr
~lac1e a coa t
For a tall Sed lor
tines ten
Is a1h'(lys
r10n~.
Bank
Taffy
Time (1fter tir~e
I onen ~d my ha nk
And tnn]" 011 t a cl i ne,
;':ow ny h,m1\: '::on I t clank.
1'a f f v i ~j <, S II r: (1 r ,
T(lffy is a s\\'eet,
Taffv is ny ::ir1-fdend,
Not the l:incl you ('at.
Temper
T. T. 1'lac L.
Temper, tCT1'""'C r, Sas .c::y
You r 1 ') an (1 t e Cl r
/I.nd :'1111 your ::air,
Ter:1;,cr, tCI1nrr, Sassy
,
)1.1
e,
Today 1 teach,
Tonorro\\' 1 preach,
~;y
naT1C is T:lOraas Tarls
~;acL"ac :1.
Tide
The t1<1e is ;lhm's in
Tick
Tjdc
Tide
]f J
lrothcr
nad.
Tiny Tailor
J\,-'O
And
tilPf'l
~;akes Y01l
1m"
'li'3h, tide
ehb, tide flow,
cOl~;e, t j de go,
c()1l1d ] 'NOllIe]. ~_'.
4.L
the sea,
S,.,.,
t
'!"CiS
er ',)e.
3.
Tiny Town
T:,l:c r,lC ,; OVln to Tiny T(wm,
finy lig;lts,
Tingy S:i(::~lts,
TG-;(c TIC (o\\,n to T:i n-y Tn1J\'n.
U1(1 two-ton
Tony
tan 1"0ny
Down the lane 0ne clay.
l(ode
:11~;
:S;tid tklt "can ))(\11;:
To hvo- ton Tony,
1:Y011
need a t(1.n
Sentences:
1.
".. ,
.
5.
Till:1e bow:ht
tink~r
Put tile tag (;n top.
toys.
COl1!J~.1t
Tea, tip, too, tnc,
L()')1~
;l.t t,i r • Turtle
Tca,
t i 0,
~s
tnp;
Tea, tie,
too, t(lC',
Tca, tic,
t(~(\,
~'jhy
H.e 18 ted Act :i v -1 t i
too,
Co"~.
toe;
yon so very slow?
ar~
:
Por art, us'? an (\'(11 s:12r'e [or the turtle's ~)or'1y "nd
8tt(1C:j S(~h~':"i"t~ l1r'nd, tall, r~:'et, nne: <1~'rlS by hra.ss, rot:'l(l-!leac1
r'3)'('r i·-'st~n<,:,rs.
In this rl;lnner the iy'"t1.c COt 1 1d nove :lncl
7"" i :1 f () 1" C ,"
t "1 (> S 1 (1 v: (l t e •
t'
")
'>",
..
",..~"""
/'
.~
,
'\
. '-
U
l
.J..
~
0
(0
,~~
"\
"
::r:. \(i"04 : ~~ ~
~
,
~ ~~ ~'Wrufl,
'tJ)~ ~~
e.. ,~.,
~~,~~~.
1[.
C",,">J
0.-
~ ~
&fU~ ~dL~,~
~ ~~d:h.u
~
~ ~ cd:..
~ O:h.cd ~ wMih.,
~+~f~~
tAM..
~~ ~ctnO~
Cl.IN:l ~ ~ ~
'btL \ ~... ~ ..i.l:.
l
~
~~.
------------- ---
Initi<l.l (v)
l.:se velice.
;;crc it 1 s:
"v-v-v-v-v."
. :c ld
1
h~cJ::.
of
tl1C
;:-:'lil(l's Jlr.:n(1
')cfore
)~n1ir
;~Otlt:1
~tS
y01T
t
,c~(..\~~'2
t":c
.,
~
3rO ' Cf'1l
S,\J
11;;'11,~
V
a',
ay
v ah
v ay
v
":C
V
~('
V
V
.1
V
1
v
t)
V
(In
v ()
v uo
V
(1
r. j
1
.I
1
v :lll
v ely
pc
\la.:l
v:'y
V(' (',
v:: e,
(1. (1 :
V<ly
C
::::
vii.'
vo
voo
"7::~
V :1
V1C
Vi ,-,
v
()
VO
VCl
V
(10
voo
vno
'.-
\-
V(J;
Vee, vee, vee',
rj
V(1 :1
v~y
\ ' ''l-;'
Vee VC'2
;\'vI
v·, :1
"
e - d c - dee,
V'2 f: ,
A.nd rje' ,:L'-1C'-rcc.
v;~~
ccs
Voic,s, vujccs,
,\11
~'.rni'nd,
Voices,
)0 r:;1' C;
V('1CeS,
.(::;()tln(~!
~)()·un(~.
c.:.. •
.~(nd lists:
v.:; ry'
view
vaca t j nn
vitar;in
v:is:it
vi ~"1 0 ~C
vine
vote
v2<l1
V~
V0~CC
vase
vain
valentine
v:1s-iting
vC"st
violet
vinc'';:lr
\';tn -i 11 a
verse
violin
vi 11 ~,r;("r
V(;W
V,-,\,';:'l
visitor
vanish
'/1
vc~et0.ble
V1 c te'ry
V0ra
vr;-"u(>
voc;ll
v
~,.1
C
v'i 1
vn 1 t'e
1 ty
vibl
Vcln
v,:r:)
v:, CC1 n t
V:-lc:lt;ne's nay
V(l l"T11
V
s1>
re
vic~
\rr)y (1i;e
vile
Venice
vi:-:·or
r
VO,lce
Vnlcntine,
]
1.!Se :iy vo i cc
1'0 sin
i1 son::;,
1 lilce l~y voicc--t:y son,,: is 1011:'.
V,lcntine,
~:n11
r:()I.~GC
v2.1ve
vain
'/aIen tine
L~i.1J
Val1c)r
ven t
vale
J,~l
V~! ~I()
vcsset
victin
v"111t
va;:)');
C'.lun
y
1-,e T:1jne?
Valc 1tin,_',
1
V ;~_ 'c en t j n c ,
f1;"t ','!o:11(~ be f:1ne.
Violet
Van
V:,n -i:,; S:fC:~ ;1 funny r18n,
V;lll stan;s 'l!'on his 1,eac1,
'hm
j
.'(tC~:=:;:'
~:
s
cc>~"e(1ian
Vf'ry
L,c('" is
rc(:!
Violet :1ides ~lcr face,
Violet .1 s so s;]'y,
Violf't, t;l1~c your ])l~ce
.lnrl l~ft y()n!" cnlnt·s hi(::l.
Vera
Vcr~
TIC
~i C
Valley
v~. 1 1 e y
Jlj 1 t
Lie sin
f- ~ 1 C
Tn
t: 1 ere
S , ;n
1j
he lj in ,-1 t! 1 (l t
·-T :--
t n: i~ (: ~ n ;:. n (~
~;t111.
V:1 1lr"y, ;'()11 c()111d hole' (l 1:nl','l'!
\c th'::cp t::o :;::~ r i Sill": '111:; () f
~! r 0'. ,'n •
went to Itn1y
s c ('
\J: 1 a
t
s 11 c
C () 11
1 (1 see.
.ntcn Vera tried to ;'llt on i1j rs
I tali ans 1;:i c~~e'~ . :er c1nhTTl tile
s ta1 r:~.
3.
Violins
Vac:uu~"
Violins ~l(1Ve t:l1'()(lts
of Vt=l vet.
Violins sin~ notes
:; on se
:'~atin'"
.'Jc1~1(;
1,.'.':
at is nn
t::('
VaC1.l~lrl
t : ( ' floor.
taLe a
of velvC"t •
1~10t1 ~;e
If ()ne
C<t"'C t:1'011"11
tlH~
'~oor?
Vernont
Yernont is n pleasant state,
You TIl 1.i ke the Vcrt:1On t hreeze,
You'll1i~~c the Ver:"lont St1f;<~r
Pro:] a] 1 tlwbc? Verron t trees.
;l. ra(:c
T:e vi 11;',:e '-.C' 5 a 111 ~
.6t;1 lot~; of "caple in -1 t,
r~lC'
In
v1112"',(~
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lTnde:r
ban(1
and 'Treen,
VC'.fse
COLr;;l.T1Cl
l;f v; 11;: (~e nue-en.
Tie vilL1[':c :125"(1 hie; 'arade
And 5Q()r1 thC'"
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r :lac1 in 1 ea rn a vcr se
A.bol't ;": cOl'ntain v:iev,
it.
1'"l(1t
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was
l'e2 1 1y
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Sentences:
')
L
•
'·'ia.s'l:in,,:ton lived at VallC'\' Parse.
3.
Vc~etables
4.
jJe
5.
You
\\'01'2
1'111St
arc
~ood
to rat.
a ve:st 'S1 tl: lds su:i t.
~e
very, very ::nor; "before C)uist:;1as.
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Practice Activity:
01:
1,0
t;lr: lnlh'~ly W)'.':~
ta':(~s ~\Te:t. ~,'th1n:.~: ~in ~:s ~':a),'
Jl:t
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TV sta:.
j
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cover.!!
Va 1 en tin e 's :Ja y •
sOne val-"ntin,"-s to
t')t"· \','nrc',
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C~ndy
{
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and corn--
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Corn Clnc! candy,
J
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One is a vegetable
That w(1uld he dandy.
One is a vegetable,
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In the trr:c ..
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H.2btcd Activities:
:;cre is? dance seOll(,Tlc(> f()r t:le rr>[l'ain:
The st11dents
on 0ne font <1n(: t-Icn on t'iE' otlIer foot.
At
S8;~lE t1nc, nne' '\;>r(~ an(1 ~ o",'(>r C\n~ \\'01.11(1 he "laced l'2T8. 1.1e1
~I e f 1 () 0 r ~ n rl ~i C r () s" t :: ,~ , ;' a ; s t i n f r Cl n tan d t : ; e "t '1 r, r II and
1 (\ I·..·,.' r ; ',- r: 1;, () " 1 (' h (> n 1 (1 C e (1 p;l t" a::' 1 e 1 t () t 1\ C f 1 () (\ 1" and a Cr 0 s s
\·:a:ist in l)(lcl:.
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