TABLE OF CONTENTS vi Personnel ix

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Personnel

Publications and Reports

Introduction

I. Physical Electronics

Electron Emission Problems

Redetermination of the Crystallographic Variation of Electron

Field Emission from Tungsten

Growth of Single Crystals of Tantalum

Energy Dependence of Electron-Produced Poisoning of

Oxide Cathodes

II.

III.

IV.

V.

Experimental Studies

Infrared Radiation Pyrometer

Cleanup and Diffusion of Helium in Ionization Gauges

Ionization-Gauge Control Circuit

Microwave Gaseous Discharges

High-Density Microwave Gaseous Discharges

Microwave Breakdown in Hydrogen at High Pressures

Plasma Oscillations

Hyperfine Structure in Positronium

Solid State Physics

Microwave Study of Semiconductors

Low Temperature Physics

Summary of Research Program

The Viscosity of Liquid Helium

Measurements of Second-Sound Pulse Amplitudes in Liquid

Helium II

Ultrasonic Propagation in Magnetically Cooled Helium

Thermoelectric Power of Magnesium

Measurement of the Thermodynamic Equation of State of

Paramagnetic Salts

Microwave Spectroscopy

Microwave Spectrum of Oxygen

Conduction Electron Resonance in Metals

Paramagnetic Resonance Study of Ammonium Chrome Alum

VI.

VII.

Magnet Laboratory Research

Magneto-Optic Studies of Hg

1 9 6 and Hg

1 9 7

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Gases

Stepwise Excitation of Mercury

Microwave Tube Research

Noise Reduction by Means of a Lossy Beam Transformer

3

5

6

8

8

2

3

11

12

12

15

15

17

17

20

21

22

25

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2 vi ix xiii

1

1

30

30

32

32

33

33

26

28

28

28

29

VIII.

IX.

X.

XI.

XII.

XIII.

Noise-Reduction Systems

Examination of Assumptions Implied in Predicted Minimum

Noise Figure for Traveling-Wave Tubes

Noise in Electron Beams

Large-Signal Measurements

Coupling of Two Concentric Helices

Atomic Beam Research

Hyperfine Structure of Cesium Radioisotopes

Multipath Transmission

Narrow-Band Limiting

FM Transient Response of a Bandpass Filter

Information Theory

Error Proof Coding

Statistical Communication Theory

Second-Order Correlation

Effects of Periodic Sampling on Output Noise in Autocorrelation

Detection

Transistor Circuits

Voltage-Regulated Supply

Transistor Time Modulator

Semiconductor Noise

Problems in the Measurement of Noise Amplitude Probabilities

Noise and Channel Effect in P-N Junctions

Modulation Noise in Semiconductor Devices

Noise Analyzer

XIV.

XV.

XVI.

XVII.

Microwave Components

Ferrites at Microwave Frequencies

T -Ridge Waveguides

Speech Analysis

Investigation of Consonants

Mechanical Translation

Communications Biophysics

Probability Model for Cortical Responses to Successive

Auditory Clicks

Masking and Variability of Neural Responses to Clicks

Neural Latency Monitor

XVIII. Analog Computer Research

Analog Computer Development

Cathode Ray Tube Multiplier

Square-Law Multiplier

Probability Multiplier

High-Speed Analog Computer

68

71

71

74

75

65

65

68

68

64

64

64

55

60

60

62

83

83

84

84

84

75

80

81

83

35

47

50

50

51

37

40

44

51

51

54

54

55

55

XIX.

XX.

XXI.

Solution of Simultaneous Equations on an Analog

Computer

Inverse Trigonometric Function Generator

Diode Network Synthesis

The Saturable Reactor in Analog Computers

Applied Network Theory

Complex Frequency Plane Synthesizer

Nomogram for a Butterworth Filter with Internal Loss

Approximate Method for Frequency Time Domain

Transformation

Duality of Ideal Transformers

Network Synthesis

Synthesis of RC Networks in the Time Domain

Switching Control Systems

Neurophysiology

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85

85

88

91

91

91

91

94

96

96

100

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