Trigonometry GENERIC EVALUATION CRITERIA Mathematics

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GENERIC EVALUATION CRITERIA
20010-2015
Mathematics
Trigonometry
Yes
R-E-S-P-O-N-S-E
No
N/A
CRITERIA
NOTES
I. INTER-ETHNIC
The instructional material meets the
requirements of inter-ethnic: concepts,
content and illustrations, as set by West
Virginia Board of Education Policy (Adopted
December 1970).
II. EQUAL OPPORTUNITY
The instructional material meets the
requirements of equal opportunity: concept,
content, illustration, heritage, roles
contributions, experiences and achievements
of males and females in American and other
cultures, as set by West Virginia Board of
Education Policy (Adopted May 1975).
1
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS ADOPTION: 21st CENTURY LEARNING EVALUATION CRITERIA
GENERAL EVALUATION CRITERIA
20010-2015
Mathematics
Trigonometry
(Vendor/Publisher)
SPECIFIC LOCATION OF
CONTENT WITHIN PRODUCT
(IMR Committee) Responses
I=In-depth
A=Adequate
M=Minimal
N=Nonexistent
I
A
M
N
In addition to alignment of Content Standards and Objectives (CSOs), materials must also clearly connect to
Learning for the 21st Century which includes opportunities for students to develop
A.
Learning Skills

Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills/ Rigor and Depth of Content
Content is presented in a way that deepens student understanding
through engagement in meaningful, challenging mathematics that
builds on prior knowledge and promotes connections among
mathematical concepts.

Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills /Development of Conceptual
Understanding
Learning opportunities require students to develop their own viable
mathematical understandings and help them build connections
between mathematical ideas.

Information and Communication Skills/Mathematical Language
Appropriately introduce and reinforce in multiple ways all necessary
terms and symbols.

Personal and Work Place Productivity Skills
2
B.
21st Century Tools

Problem-solving tools (such as spreadsheets, decision support, design
tools)

Communication, information processing and research tools (such as word
processing, e-mail, groupware, presentation, Web development, Internet
search tools)

Personal development and productivity tools (such as e-learning, time
management/calendar, collaboration tools)
3
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS ADOPTION: 21st Century Learning EVALUATION CRITERIA
The general evaluation criteria apply to each grade level and are to be evaluated for each grade level unless otherwise specified. These criteria consist of
information critical to the development of all grade levels. In reading the general evaluation criteria and subsequent specific grade level criteria, e.g. means
“examples of” and i.e. means that “each of” those items must be addressed. Eighty percent of the combined general and specific criteria must be met with I
(In-depth) or A (Adequate) in order to be recommended.
20010-2015
Mathematics
Trigonometry
(Vendor/Publisher)
SPECIFIC LOCATION OF
CONTENT WITHIN PRODUCT
(IMR Committee) Responses
I=In-depth
A=Adequate
M=Minimal
N=Nonexistent
I
A
M
N
For student mastery of content standards and objectives, the instructional materials will provide students with the opportunity to
4. Multimedia
1. offer appropriate multimedia (e.g., software, audio, visual, internet
access) materials.
2. provide a website which provides links to relevant sites as well as
lesson plans, student activities and parent resources.
4
3. Integrate technology seamlessly when appropriate to model
mathematical situations, analyze data, calculate results, and solve
problems.
B. Scientifically-Based Research Strategies
1. Consistently require students to link prior knowledge to new
information to construct their own viable understandings of
mathematical ideas.
2. Consistently provide opportunities for students to solve complex
problems that have multiple entry points and the possibility of multiple
solution processes.
3. Consistently provide opportunities for students to communicate their
mathematical thinking processes to others orally, in writing, or
pictorially.
4. Routinely require students to develop and defend mathematical
conjectures, arguments, reasoning and proof.
5. Provide opportunities for the students to be involved in investigations
that enable them to make connections among mathematical ideas.
6. Expect students to develop multiple representations of the
mathematics in order to depict reasoning used to explain real world
phenomena or solutions to relevant problems and move fluently
between those representations.
7. Present varied teaching models with emphasis on differentiated
instruction in content, process, and product.
5
C. Critical Thinking
1. emphasize questioning models to promote higher order thinking skills
based on depth of knowledge.
2.
Consistently require students to discuss mathematics with each other and
with the teacher, make arguments, conjecture and reason, and
justify/clarify their ideas in writing and orally in precise mathematical
symbols and language.
3. Present real world application that is current, engaging, integrated
throughout the instruction, and promotes and develops critical
thinking.
D. Life Skills
1. address life skills (e.g., reading road maps, using reference tools,
researching, reading a newspaper, using want ads, completing an
application, applying the interview process and goal setting).
2. address habits of mind activities (e.g., literacy skills, interpersonal
communications, problem solving and self-directional skills).
E. Classroom Management
1. include opportunities for large group, small group, and independent
learning.
2. Consistently require students to explore mathematical ideas,
individually and collaboratively, while integrating the process
standards (see Section I of this rubric).
3. provide suggestions for differentiated instruction (e.g., practice
activities, learning stations, assessment, lesson plans).
6
F. Instructional Materials
1. Are organized according to WV content standards or other increments
that allow students to investigate and explore major mathematical
ideas; provide a variety of lessons, activities, and projects from which
to choose; and emphasize connections between mathematical ideas.
2. Consistently integrate tasks that engage students and invite them to
speculate and hypothesize, are open-ended, and require them to
determine appropriate strategies.
3. Provide teachers with guiding questions to aid students’ development
of mathematical discourse to further mathematical understanding.
4. Provide additional resources that are organized in a way that is easy
to access and use.
5. Include various instructional models to address varied learning styles
of students.
6. Provide extensive and varied opportunities to differentiate individual
needs for skill-building.
7. Provide supplemental materials for intervention and enrichment.
8. Provide teachers with support to properly integrate the process
standards using the available resources.
9. Include a teacher resource that builds content knowledge for the
teacher.
10. Spiral previously taught skills and strategies with new content.
7
G. Assessment
1. provide assessment formats commensurate with WV assessment
programs (e.g., WESTEST, NAEP, State Writing Assessment,
informal assessments, PLAN, EXPLORE, ACT and SAT).
2. provide opportunities for assessment based on performance-based
measures, open-ended questioning, portfolio evaluation, rubrics and
multimedia simulations.
3. provide benchmark and ongoing progress monitoring.
4. provide rubric-based differentiated assessment.
5. provide an electronic system for managing assessment data to
facilitate the implementation of tiered instruction
6. integrate student self-assessment for and of learning by providing
tools and organizers that are linked to clearly identified learning goals.
7. Integrate formal and informal means of assessment in the materials
for diagnostic, formative, and summative purposes.
8. include various types of assessments: performance tasks, multiple
choice, short answer, and free response.
8
H. Process Standards
1. Problem Solving: Provide frequent opportunities for students to
formulate, grapple with, and solve complex problems that require a
significant amount of effort and have multiple viable solution paths.
2. Communication: Routinely challenge students to communicate their
thinking to others orally, in writing, and/or pictorially, using precise
mathematical language.
3. Reasoning and Proof: Provide frequent opportunities for students to
complete mathematical investigations with and without technology;
develop conjectures, mathematical arguments and proofs to confirm
those conjectures.
4. Connections with Mathematics: Consistently establish connections,
and provide opportunities for students to establish connections,
among mathematical concepts and their real-world applications.
5. Representations: Provide frequent opportunities for students to
develop multiple representations of the mathematics in order to depict
reasoning used to explain real world phenomena or solutions to
relevant problems and move fluently between those representations.
9
SPECIFIC EVALUATION CRITERIA
Mathematics
Trigonometry
Trigonometry objectives emphasize making connections between right triangle trigonometry and circular functions. Calculators,
computers, and interactive utilities will be used to enhance student learning. The West Virginia Standards for 21st Century Learning
include the following components: 21st Century Content Standards and Objectives and 21st Century Learning Skills and Technology
Tools. All West Virginia teachers are responsible for classroom instruction that integrates learning skills, technology tools and content
standards and objectives.
Standard 3: Geometry
Through communication, representation, reasoning and proof, problem solving, and making connections within and beyond the
field of mathematics, students will
 analyze characteristics and properties of two- and three-dimensional geometric shapes and develop mathematical
arguments about geometric relationships,
 specify locations and describe spatial relationships using coordinate geometry and other representational systems,
 apply transformations and use symmetry to analyze mathematical situations, and
 solve problems using visualization, spatial reasoning, and geometric modeling.
10
(Vendor/Publisher)
SPECIFIC LOCATION OF
CONTENT WITHIN PRODUCT
(IMR Committee) Responses
I=In-depth
A=Adequate
M=Minimal
N=Nonexistent
I
A
M
N
For student mastery of content standards and objectives, the instructional materials
will provide students with the opportunity to
A. Geometry
1. Use of multiple strategies and manipulatives to investigate
and apply the right triangle definition of the six
trigonometric functions of an angle to determine the
function values of an angle in standard position given a
point on the terminal side of the angle.
 determine the value of the other trigonometric
functions given the value of one of the trigonometric
functions and verify these values with technology.
 using geometric principles and the Pythagorean
Theorem, determine the six function values for the
special angles and the quadrantal angles and use
them in real-world problems.
 compare circular functions and the trigonometric
function values to draw inferences about coterminal
angles and co-functions.
11
2. Use discover to develop methods to convert angle
measures from degrees to radians (and vice versa) and
apply this concept to
 create a data set, analyze, and formulate a
hypotheses to test and develop formulas for the
arclength, area of a sector, and angular velocity and
use the formula for application in the real-world.
 compare and contrast the concepts of angular velocity
and linear velocity and demonstrate by graphical or
algebraic means relationship between them and apply
to real-world problems
3. using various methods, basic identities and graphical
representation
 verify trigonometric identities
 prove the sum and difference to two angles, double angles, and half-angle identities
4. justify and present the solutions of trigonometric equations
that include both infinite and finite (over a restricted
domain) solutions.
5. find the value of the inverse trigonometric functions using
special angle trigonometric function values and
technology.
 draw inferences of restricted domain to recognize and
produce a graph of the inverse trigonometric functions.
 prove conjectures made about the solution of the
equations such as x = sin (arcsin y), x = sin (arcos y)
being sure to consider restrictions of the domain.
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6. identify real life problems utilizing graphs of trigonometric
functions and/or the inverse functions; make a hypothesis
as to the outcome; develop, justify, and implement a
method to collect, organize, and analyze data; generalize
the results to make a conclusion; compare the hypothesis
and the conclusion; present the project using words,
graphs, drawings, models, or tables.
7. model periodic data sets using graphs, tables, and
equations and use them to analyze real-world problems
such as electricity and harmonic motion. Use websites,
software, or applets to analyze graphs of trigonometry
functions.
8. investigate real-world problems within a project based
investigation involving triangles using the trigonometric
functions, the law of sines and the law of cosines, justify
and present results.
9. develop and test a hypothesis to find the area of a triangle
given the measures of two sides and the included angle
or the measures of three sides (Heron's formula) and use
these formulas to find total area of figures constructed of
multiple shapes.
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10. express complex numbers in polar form:
 perform operations including adding, subtracting,
multiplying, and dividing;
 evaluate powers and roots of complex numbers
using De Moivre's Theorem; and graph complex
numbers.
 graph complex numbers in the polar coordinate
plane and make conjectures about some polar
graphs and real-world situations such as the paths
that the planets travel.
11. create graphical and algebraic representations for
performing vector operations and analyze these to solve
real-world problems such as force analysis and
navigation.
12. Create graphical and algebraic representations for
trigonometric functions in the form y = asin(bx+c)+d. Use
investigation to discover how changing a, b, c, d, affects
the graph.
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