NEW MEXICO BUREAU OF MINES AND MINERAL RESOURCES A DIVISION OF NEW Re NE Scie I Tec h nc e fo r the 21s t tu Cen T S rth Me x i c o W MEX ry AT P NM B ur e al NMBMMR Open File Map Series OF–GM–6 Map last modified 22 February 2000 Plate II of II. CO Ne w Ea e s & Mi n er ces ur so a Min f uo MEXICO INSTITUTE OF MINING & TECHNOLOGY EMA 106°30' 35°15' Dr. Paul W . Bauer Geologic Mapping Program Director Dr. Peter A. Scholle Director and State Geologist Juan Tabo Cabin + S Sandia + Crest A Geology of Sandia Crest quadrangle, Bernalillo and Sandoval Counties, New Mexico N D Plate II of II. February 1999 IA 22 February 2000 Revision by Adam S. Read 1 , Karl E. Karlstrom 2 , Sean Connell 1 , Eric Kirby 2 , Charles A. Ferguson 3 , Bradley Ilg 2 , Glenn R. Osburn 4 , Dirk Van Hart 5 , and Frank J. Pazzaglia 2 MO 556 1 New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, Socorro, NM 87801 2 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 3 Arizona Geological Survey, 416 W. Congress, #100, Tucson, AZ 85701 yon 4 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130 5 GRAM, Inc., Albuquerque, NM A LAMEDA 7.5' QUADRANGLE SANDIA C REST 7.5' QUADRANGLE 13,000 feet ASL 12,000 11,000 10,000 E Cross section C–C' 13,000 feet ASL poorly constrained bend in section Sandia Crest 12,000 ˛m ˛m ˛m Pa Sandia fault zone ˛m Ys Ys ˛m Ys ˛s Physiography of the Sandia Crest quadrangle based upon 10-m USGS DEM data. Ys ˛m ˛s ˛s 10,000 ˛m ? ˛s Ys ˛s ? Khd Ys 9,000 ˛m ˛s Ys top of Rincon Ridge Km u Ys 35°07' 30" 106°22' 30" ˛s ˛m Kml 11,000 ˛s ˛s ˛s ˛s 9,000 ˛m ˛s Ma ˛s ˛s Ys ˛s Ma Ma Ma Ys Ys Xgn Ys ˛s ˛m 8,000 Ma ˛s Tmi Kd 7,000 ˛s Pa Tramway Blvd. strand 8,000 ˛m TAINS W TRAMWAY BLVD. A' A UN Can o Pin 7,000 Ma Jm Tmi Js 6,000 6,000 Jt Ys ˇc Ys QTsp 5,000 5,000 Ys ˇs ˇm Ps Pg Py 4,000 Ys Ys 4,000 Pa TKu Ys Ys Ys 3,000 3,000 Ys ˛m ˛s 2,000 2,000 Ys 1,000 1,000 B B' Cross section C–C' W C ORRELATION 0 ka Holocene 12,000 feet ASL U NITS Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage E 12,000 feet ASL OF daf QHa 1 Qsct 10 Qay ˛m Pay ? ˛m ˛s ˛s 10,000 ˛m ? Cañoncito fault ˛m ? unconformity projected from Sandia Crest Barro fault 5 ˛s Qpf 9,000 ˛m ? Pay Qpm ˛m 6,000 6,000 ˛m QTsp 5,000 5,000 780 ˛s 4,000 4,000 Kmf Cross sections are constructed based upon the interpretations of the authors made from geologic mapping, and available subsurface (drillhole) data. Cross sections should be used as an aid to understanding the general geologic framework of the map area, and not be the sole source of information for use in locating or designing wells, buildings, roads, or other man-made structures. 3,000 3,000 Km u Khd 2,000 2,000 Kml CENOZOIC ˛s 1.8 Ma Qca 11 ? ? ? ? 13 15 17 Qfo Qpo 19 ? ? 21 not shown RG31974 ? Qpm Qpy 7,000 Pg Qpm1 9 middle Pyc 7,000 8,000 ˇm Pg early Pay 7 Pg Pleistocene Ys ˛s Ps Neogene (Tertiary & Quaternary) 8,000 Qpm ˛m top of Rincon Ridge Qp QTt Qpm2 128 Ys ˛s 3 10,000 ˛s ˛s 9,000 11,000 late 11,000 ˛m ˛m QTug Kd 1,000 1,000 late Jm 0 SL 0 SL ˇc stratigraphic separation is poorly constrained ? ˇs Ps ˇm –1,000 early –1,000 QTsp Pliocene Jt Je Pg –2,000 –2,000 5.3 Miocene Pay –3,000 –3,000 ˛m –4,000 –4,000 Base not exposed 23.7 Tmi Paleogene KTu ˛s Ys –5,000 –5,000 C C' N S 16,000 feet ASL 16,000 feet ASL 14,000 ˇc ˇm ˇs ˇc ˇs Pg Py Ps Py Py Pa Pa ˛m ˛s 11,000 ˇc ˛m ˛s ˛m Ys ˛s The Shield Ys The Needle ˛m ˛s 10,000 Ys Ys ˇz ˇm ˛s ˛s Ys Ys 9,000 Ys Ys 8,000 8,000 Pino Canyon 7,000 7,000 6,000 Triassic ˛m ˛s Ma 9,000 Je 6,000 Ys PALEOZOIC ˛m La Cueva fault zone ˛m Sandia Peak 11,000 ˛s Jt Sandia Crest Pa ˛m Js 12,000 Permian ˇm Pg 13,000 Khd Jm Ps Pg Pay Penn. 13,000 ~7,000 ft (2,100 m) of Mesozoic strata removed post ~20 Ma (AFT data -- Kelley, et al. , 1992) Kmu Kd Jurassic Pino Canyon fault zone Kpl Kml 15,000 ˇc 14,000 10,000 Cross section B–B' MESOZOIC Cross section A–A' 15,000 12,000 Cretaceous Kmf Pyc ˛m ˛s 4,000 Ys 4,000 Ys 3,000 3,000 Tmi 2,000 2,000 Miss. Ys Ma Meso. 5,000 Tmi PROTEROZOIC 5,000 Ys Paleo. Tmi Xgn Yp Xqs Xcs