F&( OL OF SCIENCIE Physical Oceanographic Data Offshore From Newport and Astoria, Oregon For July 1959 to June 1960 by Bruce Wyatt and Norman F. Kujala Office of Naval Research Contract Nonr 1286 (02) Project NR 038-102 Reproduction in whole or in part is permitted for any purpose of the United States Government Data Report No. 5 Reference 61.3 April 1961 RY Marine Science Laboratory Oregon State University Department of Oceanography SCHOOL OF SCIENCE OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY Corvallis, Oregon PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA OFFSHORE FROM NEWPORT AND ASTORIA, OREGON FOR JUNE 1959 TO JUNE 1960 by Bruce Wyatt and Norman F. Kujala Data Report No. 5 Office of Naval Research Contract Nonr 1286 (02) Project NR 083-102 Reference 61.3 May 1961 Wayne V. Burt Chairman INTRODUCTION This is the second report of a study designed to establish the current patterns and water mass characteristics existing along the Oregon coast. Surveys reported on previously were concerned with monthly samples from a maximum depth of 100 feet and out to 25 miles offshore from Newport, Oregon. Since December 1959, our program has been expanded to include monthly oceanographic stations at ten mile intervals from five to 45 miles west of Astoria and Newport with samples from a maximum depth of 200 meters, Figure 1. The purpose of this report is to present the oceanographic data in graphic and tabular form and to present a preliminary interpretation of the results. METHODS AND PROCEDURES Sampling stations consisted of one 200 meter Nansen bottle cast, an oblique 200 meter one-half meter plankton net tow (with .333 mesh size) ) a 200 meter bathythermograph cast, and the release of 12 drift bottles. Plankton samples and drift bottle data were sent to Scripps Institute of Oceanography to be analyzed in conjunction with the Cal COFI program. Bathythermograph slides were processed at Scripps and catalogued at Oregon State University. Sampling Procedures Chartered fishing boats from 45 to 59 feet long were used to make all cruises. Nansen bottle casts and plankton tows were made with an airplane target towing winch modified for oceanographic use. Water samples for dissolved oxygen and salinity determinations were obtained from Nansen bottles (in most cases) placed at depths of 0, 10, 50, 100, 150, and 200 meters. Determination of Properties: Wire length was used as a depth estimate with casts having wire angles of less than five degrees. Depth estimates were obtained by plotting L against L-Z values to approximate conditions at wire angles greater than five degrees. Wire angles greater than five degrees were considered to have a large L-Z value in the first 100 meters of wire out. Depth estimates are thought to be accurate to within + 5% of the actual value. This figure is in agreement with depths indicated on casts in which the bathythermograph was attached to the end of the wire. Surface temperatures were taken with a thermometer enclosed in an insolated bucket. When they were available, protected reversing thermometers were used at depths of 10, 50, and 100 meters. Bathythermograph temperatures were reported in the absence of reversing thermometer readings. The accuracy of temperature determinations in most cases is + 0.1°C. The Mohr method of salinity analysis was used; the error was thought to be approximately 0.03 °boo Oxygen samples were "fixed at sea" (2 ml. of MnCl, Koh KI and HC1Was added to each sample) and titrated in the laboratory within a week after they were collected. The modified Winkler method of oxygen analysis with an approximate accuracy of + 0.1 ml/L was used. Weather observations were reported in the code given in H.O. 607. RESULTS The oceanographic data are reported in a graphic and tabular form. Figure 2 includes vertical sections of salinity, temperature, dissolved oxygen, and sigma t. Table 1 is a summary of all data obtained. The presence of upwelled water was evident from temperature and salinity observations off Newport in July and August, 1959. In July the 33 0/00 isohaline was apparent at seven meters depth approximately five miles offshore. At 25 miles this same isohaline was located below 100 meters depth. August surface temperatures ranged from 9°C at NH-1 to 13°C approximately 20 miles offshore, Figure 2. Oceanographic observations made off the Columbia River during December 1959, and in April and May 1960 indicate that the major influence of the Columbia River extended only a short distance offshore directly west of the river mouth during the period sampled. The 31.5 o/oo isohaline was present at the surface, 25 miles offshore in December 1959, approximately 28 miles offshore in April 1960, and between 25 and 35 miles offshore in May 1960, Figure 2. Dissolved oxygen concentrations were high in March, April and May. Offshore surface values of between 6.0 ml/L and 7.5 ml/L were commonly found, Figure 2. Temperature inversions were observed to be well developed off Newport during October 1959 and again in March 1960, Figure 2. The cause of the October inversions is not understood. In March, surface cooling apparently resulted in lower temperatures at the surface than at intermediate depths in the vicinity of 50 meters. BIBLIOGRAPHY Knudsen, Martin, Editor (1956). Hydrographical Tables. Copenhagen G. E. C. Gad. Reprinted by Tutein og Kock. 63 pp. Reid, J. L. Jr., G. I. Roden, and J. G. Wyllie (1958). Studies of the California Current system. Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fisheries Invest., Progress Report, July 1956 to January 1958, 28-56. U. S. Hydrographic Office (1955). Instruction Manual for Oceanographic Observations. H. 0. Pub. 607. pp. 1-210. Wyatt, Bruce and Richard Callaway (1960). Physical Hydrographic data offshore from Newport, Oregon for July 1958 to July 1959. Dept. of Oceanog., Oregon State University, Data Report No. 4. 15 pp. 4 125° 124°W WASHINGTON 46° N NAH-5.5 • 45° OREGON NH- PACIFIC OCEAN 44° Figure I. Station Positions of Oregon State College for June 26, 1959 to May 4,1960. 5 Distance Offshore in Nautical Miles 15 0 10 25 35 45 16.0 150 -- 12.0 11 0 10.0 9.0 1008.0 150- Temp. °C June 26, 1959 Newport, Ore, 200 w 150CD °/: July 12,1959 33.5 Newport, Ore. 200 c 0 10 0- 50 • 100 150 Salt °A? Aug. 17, 1959 Newport, Ore. 200 Temp. °C Aug. 17, 1959 Newport, Ore. Figure 2. Vertical Sections of Temperature, Salinity, Sigma t and Dissolved Oxygen at Oceanographic Stations Offshore from Newport and Astoria, Oregon from July 1959 to June 1960. 6 Distance Offshore in Nautical Miles 24.5 25.0 25.5 50- 26 .5 45 25 15 0 10 • 26.0 100- 150- Qt Aug. 17, 1959 Newport, Ore. 200 0 (j) 150 -I— a) Temp. °C Oct. 30, 1959 Newport, Ore. 8.0 200 150- Salt °le° Dec. 3, 1959 Astoria, Ore. .o 200 • 150 • Temp. °C Dec. 3, 1959 Astoria, Ore. 7 Distance Offshore in Nautical Miles 35 0 45 10 25.0 25.5 50- 26.0 100- 150- • crt 26.5 Dec. 3, 1959 Astoria, Ore. 200., 0 10 —32.75 33.0 50 100 w150- Salt 0/.° Dec. 29, 1959 Q) Newport, Ore. 200 c 0 •- 10 Q 50a) 0 10.0 100- 150- 9.0 Temp. °C Dec. 29, 1959 Newport, Ore. 200 0 10 25.5 — ----- 100 150 dr— —26.25 (rt Dec. 29, 1959 Newport, Ore. 200 • • 8 Distance Offshore in Nautical Miles 15 0 10 3 25 4 32 5 - 33. 0 50 100 150 Salt 0/.? Jan. 25, 1960 Newport, Ore. 200 0 10.0 9.5 9.0 u-) 150 a) 44:15 Temp. °C Jan. 25, 1960 Newport, Ore. 8.5 8.0 200 25.0 25.5- 26.0 150- cr t Jan. 25, 1960 Newport, Ore. 26.57' 200 0 10 .32.0 • 33.0 100- 150- Salt °AP March 2,1960 Newport, Ore. 200 9 Distance Offshore in Nautical Miles 15 0 10 25 35 45 10010.0 150- 8.0 200 0 10 100- • - 25.75- - -- 26.0, (I) 150- L at March 2, 1960 Newport, Ore. .115 26.5 - -4 200 •"'"' 0 10 Cl 50- a) 33.0 - 33.5 100- 150 Salt °A? April 5, 1960 Astoria, Ore. 200 0 10- 0.0 50 9.0 100- 150 8.0 7.0 200 • 10 Distance Offshore in Nautical Miles 5 15 45 35 25 0 I0 50 25.5 100- 150- 26.0 Ut April 5, 1960 Astoria, Ore. 26.5 • 200 0 10- • 7.0 -6.5- -----6 .0 _ 50- - -4 100- (f) 150- 02 MI/L April 5,1960 Astoria, Ore. • 3.0 2.5 200 c 0 •- 10 _C Ca- 50- 33.0 0 100- 150- 200 0 I0 50- 100- 150- 200 Salt 04° April 6, 1960 Newport, Ore. 3.0 0 10 Distance Offshore in Nautical Miles 5 15 25 --Z41224.5 35 25.0 25.25- 50- 25.5 26.0 100- 15026.5 200 0 10 6.0 50 4.0 100 3.5, 0 2 Ml/L April 6, 1960 Newport, Ore. -16 0 32.0 32.5 33.0 -- 33.5 --------- - 100- 150- Salt 0/.° May 3, 1960 Astoria, Ore. 34.0 200 10 11 .0 10 0 50 100 8.0 150 200 70 45 12 Distance Offshore in Nautical Miles 45 35 0 10- --10.0 50- 25.5 ' -- -------- 26.0 100 150- 26 .25- 4". 26 5 - crt May 3, 1960 Astoria, Ore. 200 0 10- 7.50 7.0 - 50- 7.0 6.0 5.0 - -- - - - ---4.5 - 3.5-- 100- 3.0 u) 150z.5 — a) 200 c 0 •- 10 CI 50G) 0 33.0 _ -------- _ 100- 150- Salt °V May 4, 1960 Newport, Ore. 200 0 10 12 .0 -- 12.0 10.0 509.0 1008.0 150- Temp. °C May 4, 1960 Newport, Ore. 200 - - 13 Distance Offshore in Nautical Miles 35 3.0 150- 02 MI/L May 4,1960 Newport, Ore. 200 --2.5----- 45 lit TABLE 1. Vertical Sections of Salinity Temperature, Sigma-t, and Dissolved Oxygen from Oceanographic Stations Offshore from Newport and Astoria, Oregon. (-NR-1 26 Jun8 1959; 0757 PST; "44°39'N, 124 10'W; Depth 27 fms. Depth Temp nt41:131, m °C 14.0* 0 11 39 °Am 32.16 32.94 33.78 NH-2, 12 July 1959; 0710 PST; 44°37.4'N, 124 025.8'W; Depth 46 fms; Weather 02; Wind 150°, Force 2; Clouds 8, Amt. 1. NH-2, 30 Oct. 1959; 1315 PST; 44°39'N, 1240 17'W; Depth 42 fms; Weather 01; Wind 20°, Force 2; Clouds 1; Amt. 1. Depth Temp °C m O 14.1* 10 50 Depth Temp °C m3L 12.6* 0 12.5 9 12.5 20 12.4 30 11.9 38 9.6 50 0 2S °t mIji °/oo 31.06 32.16 33.22 NH-2, 26 June 1959; 1004 39'N, 124°26'W; Depth 52 fms; Weather 02; Wind Force 3; Clouds 6; Amt. 2. NH-3, 12 July 1959; 0929 PST; 44037.9'N, 124°40.2'W; Depth 150 fms; Weather 03; Wind 360°, Force 1; Clouds 8, Amt. 2. S Depth Temp 0/00 oc m 16.1* 6.78 23.30 0 31.67 13.5 15 6.88 33.15 40 8.0 33.84 8.0 90 Depth Temp °C m 16.0* O 10 50 100 PST; • 440 m(1),L 02 ml/i. 32.39 at 32.48 33.15 NH-3, 30 Oct. 1959; 1630 PST; 44°39'N, 124°40'W; Depth 154 fms; Weather 02; Wind 20°, Force 3; Clouds 1; Amt. 1. Depth Temp 0C m S 0/00 30.47 32.32 S °/oo O 9 50 85 150 13.3* 13.3 9.8 9.0 8.4 170 8.0 m131 0/60 31.94 32.84 34.02 NH-3, 26 June 1959; 1340 PST; 44°40'N, 124°44'W; Depth 100 fms; Weather 02; Wind Force 3; Clouds 2; Amt. 2. NH-4, 12 July 1959; 1115 PST; 44038.5'N, 124°53.9'W; Depth 350 fms; Weather 03; Wind 300°, Force 2; Clouds 8; Amt. 3. NH-4, 30 Oct. 1959; 1925 PST; 44°39'N, 124°54'W; Depth 300 fms; Weather 02; Wind 20°, Force 3; Clouds 1; Amt. 1. Depth Temp °C m 16.6* 15.0 10 20 11.5 70 8.5 8.0 120 Depth Temp m °C 17.3* O 9 47 90 145 194 Depth Temp °C m 13.3* O 13.3 10 9.0 43 8.8 100 8.4 150 8.3 185 O S 0/00 ml 7.01 22.63 29.94 32.07 33.37 6.67 33.63 °t 71. 0/60 m?' °t 30.00 32.46 32.56 33.24 33.98 001. mI7 0/00 31.98 32.47 NH-5, 12 July 1959; 1340 PST; 44°39.1'N, 125°6.9'W6 Depth 400 fms; Weather 01; Wind 350 , Force 2; Clouds 8; Amt. 2. NH-5, 30 Oct. 1959; 2225 PST; 44°38'N, 125°09'W; Depth 600 fms; Weather 02; Wind 20°, Force 3; Clouds 1; Amt. 1. Depth T empS 0C m1),L °/oo m 17.3* 29.27 0 29.13 9 46 30.79 30.66 94 32.54 142 33.55 190 Depth Temp oc m 14.6* O 14.6 10 10.1 9.2 88 8.3 150 8.0 176 12 July 1959; 0450 PST; 44°37'N, 124°11.54f; Depth 31 fms; Weather 00; Wind 350°, Force 2; Clouds 8; Amt. 1. Oct. 1959; 1145 PST/ 440340N, 124°10'W; Depth 30 fms; Weather 01; Wind 20°, Force 2; Clouds 1; Amt. 1. AH-1, 3 Dec. 1959; 1247 PST; 46°14'N, 124°13'W; Depth 31 fms; Weather 01; Wind 290°, Force 2; Clouds 1, 3, 9; Amt. 2 Depth Temp 0C m 11.7* O 10 50 Depth m 0 9 20 30 40 NH-4, 26 June 1959; 1656 PST; 44°39'N, 124°56'W; Depth 300e fms; Weather 03; Wind Force 4; Clouds 6; Amt. 7. 02 Depth Temp S at cvoc, °C m mlYL 16.3* 6.31 29.92 O 31.60 15.4 10 50 32.18 9.6 50 8.3 6.45 32.83 100 8.0 33.61 150 6.47 7.2 200 S mljL 0/00 32.70 33.23 33.83 at * Bucket Temporsturo ** Reversing Thermometer Temperature °t 02 S Temp 0C mlJL °/oo 12.3* 32.32 12.3 12.0 10.8 9.0 0/00 33.62 33.71 02S Depth Temp °/oo ml 0C m 12.11 9.4* 0 31.47 10.75** 10 32.66 10.56** 56 t 9.26 24.09 25.05 15 AH-2, 3 Dec. 1959; 1528 PST; 46°15'N, 124°27'W; Depth 200 fms.; Weather 02; Wind 290°, Force 2; Clouds 3, 9; Amt. 2. Depth Tem m °C 0 10 50 100 200 Depth Temp obo 10.1* 10.5 8.8 8.5 8.2 22.65 30.64 31.58 m 17.36 23.49 24.50 AH-3, 3 Dec. 1959; 1835 PST; 124°42'W; Depth 434 fms.; Weather 02; Wind 290°, Force 2; Clouds 3, 9; Amt. 2. 46 0 14'N, Depth Tem m °C 0 10.S.* 10 10.6 50 8.8 100 8.5 7.7 200 m1.,L 11 S °/oo 31.56 33.26 33.82 33.98 (NH-1,, 29 Dec. 1959; 0836 PST; '44P3M I N, 124°10'W; Depth 30 fms.; Weather 03; Wind 3500 , Force 2; Clouds 3, 4; Amt. 3. ° 24.14 25.81 26.29 0 10 25 50 °C m231. 9.2* 9.4 10.1 S °/oo ° 32.61 32.75 33.04 33.01 25424 25.32 25.43 NH-3, 25 Jan. 1960; 1250 PST; 44 039.6'N, 124 38.3'W; Depth 154+fms Weather 0; Wind 250°, Force 6; Clouds 0, Amt. 9. Depth Temp m m 13t °C 0 9.6* 10 9.6 50 9.6 100 9.5 9.2 150 200 8.4 S ° Voo 32.79 25.31 NH-2, 29 Dec. 1959; 1050 PST 44 °39'N, 124°25.0'; Depth 50 ms.; Weather 03; Wind Force 2; Clouds 3, 4; Amt. 4. NH-4, 25 Jan. 1960; 1026 PST; 44°39.5'N, 124 50.6'W; Depth 278 fms Weather 21; Wind 250°, Force 4; Clouds 0, Amt. 9. Depth Temp m °C 0 9.7* 9 9.5 25 10.0 50 10.1 75 10.0 Depth Temp m oc 0 10.2* 10 10.1 47 9.9 9.4 95 143 9.1 192 8.5 /1 m16 S °/bo 33.08 33.10 02 ml/L S °/00 32.72 32.72 33.22 33.58 33.77 33.93 at 25.16 25.18. 25.60 25.97 26.17 26.36 AH-4, 3 Dec. 1959; 2113 PST; 46°13'N, 124°55'W; Depth 420 fms.; Weather 02; Wind 290°, Force 2; Clouds 3, 9; Amt. 2. NH-3, 29 Dec. 1959; 1357 PST; 44°39.1'N, 124°38'W; Depth 160 fms.; Weather 03; Wind Force 5; Clouds 3, 4, Amt. 7. NH-5, 25 Jan. 1960; 0701 PST; 44 039.0*N, 125°07.0'W; Depth 370• fms Weather 00; Wind 250°, Force 4. Depth Temp m °C Depth Temp m °C Depth Tem m °C 0 10.0* 10 10.0 47 9.6 95 9.1 143 8.5 192 7.9 0 50 100 200 09 m171. 10.6* 9.0 8.5 7.7 S 0 /oo 32.88 33.75 33.96 at 25.48 26.24 26.52 0 9 48 96 145 194 02 ml/L. 10.8* 10.8 10.7 9.6 9.0 8.5 S 0 /oo 32.99 32.99 33.31 33.71 33.86 33.93 °t 25.27 25.27 25.54 26.03 26.25 26.37 02S ml/L 0/o0 c't 32.39 32.57 24.94 25.08 33.57 33.89 33.98 26.01 26.34 26.51 AH-5, 3 Dec. 1959; 2356 PST; 46°11'N, 125°11'W; Depth 800 fms.; Weather 02; Wind 290°, Force 2; Clouds 3, 9; Amt. 2. NH-4, 29 Dec. 1959; 1657 PST; 44°39'N, 124°53'W; Depth 278 fms.; Weather 03; Wind 3500, Force 5; Clouds 3, 4; Amt. 5. NH-1 2 March 1960; 0815 PST; o .1 N, 124°11.0'W; Depth 31 fms. Weather 03; Wind 110°, Force 4; Clouds 0, 9, 8; Amt. 6. Depth Temp °C 0 12.2* 10 12.2 50 10.1 100 8.5 200 7.6 Depth Temp Depth Tem °C 02 Wit S 0/00 gt 32.56 32.57 32.63 33.62 34.09 24.68 24.69 25.10 26.14 26.63 °C CNH-_1; 27 Dec. 1959; 2310 PST; 44089'N, 124'10'W; Depth 30 fms.; Weather 21; Wind, Force 8; Clouds, Amt. Depth Temp 0c m 0 10 25 50 8.7* 9.83** at 0/Oo 32.48 33.0 33.06 * Bucket Temperature ** Reversing Thermometer Temperature 0 9 47 94 142 191 02 ml/L 10.8* 10.8 10.8 9.5 9.0 8.4 S 0/00 clt 32.86 32.86 33.40 33.77 33.87 34.00 25.17 25.17 25.59 26.10 26.26 26.45 0 10 32 49 8.5* 9.1 9.3 9.0 ° m2,L 0/Oo 6.46 6.39 32.66 6.25 33.48 25.30 25.95 NH-5, 29 Dec. 1959; 2010 PST; 44°39'N, 125°07'W; Depth 370 fms.; Weather 00; Wind 350°, Force 6; Clouds 3, 4. NH-2, 2 March 1960; 1104 PST; 44°39.6'N, 124°25.2'W; Depth 51 fms. Weather 031Wind 140°, Force 4; Clouds 0, 9, 8; Amt. 6. Depth Temp m °C Depth Temp 0 9 49 100 153 206 10.2* 10.2 8.2 8.2 7.5 02 ml/L S 0/00 32.66 32.66 32.90 33.60 33.86 33.91 °C 25.12 25.12 25.62 26.17 26.47 0 9 31 48 8.5* 9.2 9.8 10.0 m1(, ) L 5.76 5.99 6.25 6.16 S °/oo 31.62 32.23 32.70 32.77 'a t 24.58 24.92 25.21 25.22 16 NH-3, 2 March 1960; 1329 PST; 44039.3'N, 124°38.3'W; Depth 121 has Weather 02; Wind 200°, Force 4; Clouds 0; Amt. 7. of 02 S Depth Tem 0/60 m °C ml/L AH-3, 5 April 1960; 1605 PST; 46°14.7'N, 124 941.1'8; Depth 437 fms Weather 02; Wind 310°, Force 3; Clouds 0, 1; Amt. 3. 0 8 47 95 149 197 0 7 45 91 143 190 8.7* 8.7* 9.8 9.6 8.6 6.9 5.51 5.04 4.90 3.20 2.18 31.94 31.96 32.79 33.30 33.84 34.04 24.79 24.81 25.28 25.72 26.29 26.70 Depth m Temp °C 10.9* 9.7 9.5 9.0 8.4 7.1 0 m111. 6.81 6.80 6.25 3.93 2.84 2.40 at 0 /00 27.04 32.47 32.70 33.51 33.87 33.96 20.64 25.05 25.26 25.98 26.34 26.61 NH.4, 2 March 1960; 1546 PST; 44°39.4'N, 124°51.7'W; Depth 225 foal Weather SO; Wind 160°, Force 4; Clouds 0; Amt. 8. AH•4, 5 April 1960; 1945 PST; 46°13.8 1 8, 124956.0'W; Depth 440 fee; Weather 02; Wind 350°, Force 3; Clouds 0, 1; Amt. 3. Depth T amp Degth Temp ec 0 10 10.4 54 9.6 8.8 112 8.0 166 224 0 10 48 96 149 197 8.5* 8.8 9.8 9.9 8.9 8.1- mil,L 400 6.86 6.87 6.43 5.41 3.50 2.96 32.39 32.81 33.21 33.77 33.95 25.13 25.30 25.59 26.19 26.46 NH-5, 2 March 1960; 1808 PST; 44°39.4'N, 125°6.8'W; Depth 410 fms; Weather 66; Wind 110°, Force 7; Clouds 0; Amt. 9. Depth Temp S °C m m1 L 0/oo 8.9* 6.64 0 10 9.4 5.64 32.65 48 9.8 6.52 32.79 10.2 96 32.95 149 8.4 2.75 33.71 7.8 197 33.96 at 25.24 25.28 25.34 26.23 26.51 8 m23. 1 7.27 7.28 6.06 3.58 3.19 3.04 Voo 32.70 32.70 32.70 33.64 33.86 33.98 at 25.11 25.25 26.10 26.40 NH-4, 6 April 1960; 1358 PST; 44939.1'N, 124954.0'W; Depth 218 fore Weather 02; Wind 60°, Force 1; Clouds 1, 8; Amt. 4. 02 Depth Temp ml/L °C m 10.8* 6.88 0 7.10 9.9 9 6.43 9.6 45 3.85 8.7 91 2.92 8.1 143 2.61 7.5 190 S °/oo 32.45 32.50 32.70 33.57 33.87 33.95 9t 24.84 25.04 25.25 26.06 26.39 26.54 NH-3, 6 April 1960; 1605 PST; 44°39.1'N, 1240 38.0'W; Depth 123 fms Weather 03; Wind 70°, Force 3; Clouds 1, 0; Amt. 8. 0 1. Depth Temp QC ml m 10.3* 7.08 0 7.00 10.0 9 5.89 9.4 50 3.40 102 8.4 150 7.5 7.0 2.45 205 S 9/Co at 32.45 24.94' 32.86 33.73 33.91 33.96 25.40 26.24 26.51 26.62 AH-5, 5 April 1960; 2130 PST; 46°14.4'N, 125 910.5'W; Depth 903 fms; Weather 02; Wind Force 3; Clouds 0, 1; Amt. 3. NH-2, 6 April 1960; 1825 PST; 44939.0'8, 124°24.7'W; Depth 51 fms; Weather 03; Wind 350°, Force 4; Clouds 0, 1; Amt. 8. Depth Temp oc m m 0 10.1* 6.95 6.98 9 10.0 45 9.2 6.51 3.98 91 8.8 8.1 143 3.27 2.67 190 7.5 02 Depth Temp °C ml/L m 6.11 0 10.4* 10.0 6.90 10 24 6.55 9.8 6.33 48 9.7 5.40 71 9.5 °/oo 32.60 32.60 32.70 33.48 25.08 25.10 25.31 25.98 33.93 26.52 S 0/00 32.48 32.59 32.66 32.70 32.95 24.94 25.09 25.18 25.23 25.46 AH-1, 5 April 1960; 1040 PST; 46°14.4'N, 124°12.9'W; Depth 31 fms; Weather 01; Wind 310°, Force 1; Clouds 0, 1; Amt. 5. NAH-5.5, 6 April 1960; 0530 PST; 45°27.3'W, 125911.2'8; Depth 730 fms; Weather 03; Wind 160°, Force 3; Clouds 1 and 5. NH-4)6 April 1960; 2045 PST; 44°39.1'8, 124°10.6'8; Depth 31 fms; Weather 00; Wind 350°, Force 2. Depth Tem S oc m m?"-/L °/oo 0 10.8* 7.75 8.22 6.37 31.46 10 10.0 24 9.7 6.40 47 6.28 34.13 Depth Temp QC 0 10.2* 9 10.1 45 9.5 91 9.2 8.1 143 7.4 190 Depth Temp °C m 0 10.9* 9 10.3 9.9 24 47 9.9 at 6.21 24.22 AH-2, 5 April 1960; 1335 PST; 46014.2'N, 124°26.7'W; Depth 274 fms; Weather 02; Wind 310°, Force 4; Clouds 0, 1; Amt. 4. Depth m 0 9 43 91 143 190 . Trip "C 10.7* 9.6 9.6 9.5 7.3 6.9 m//i. 7.12 6.50 6.45 4.96 2.34 2.03 S °/oo 20.84 31.33 32.68 33.03 33.96 33.96 * Bucket Temperature of 15.03 24.17 25.23 25.52 26.58 26.64 m(l).3L 6.79 6.85 6.50 4.77 3.23 2.72 at "/00 32.65 32.65 32.65 33.28 33.78 33.95 25.11 25.12 25.22 25.76 26.32 26.56 141-5, 6 April 1960; 1125 PST; 44939.1'8, 125°6.9'W; Depth 370 fms; Weather 02; Wind 70°, Force 2; Clouds 1; Amt. 4. Depth Temp 0 m °C ml7L 10.5* 0 10.3 6.27 9 44 9.8 6.45 4.68 90 9.5 143 3.16 8.1 190 7.8 2.63 S 9/oo 32.63 32.68 32.68 33.24 33.80 33.91 at 25.04 25.11 25.19 25.68 26.33 26.47 02 m17L 6.80 6.88 6.48 6.40 S °/O ° 31.02 31.53 32.45 32.63 a 23.72 24.22 25.00 25.14 AH-1, 3 May 1960; 0821 PST; 46°14.4'N, 124912.0'W; Depth 31 fms; Weather 50; Wind 260°, Force 2; Clouds 0; Amt. 9. Depth Temp m14,L °C m 10.8* 7.56 0 6.57 10.5 11 9.9 21 9.6 30 50 9.1 S 0/00 12.86 29.27 32.07 32.47 32.90 at 9.58 22.44 24.71 25.C/ 25.48 17 AH-2,3 May 1960; 1105 PST; 46014.4'N, 124°27.3 •W; Depth 274 fms; Weather 01; Wind 3100, Force 2; Clouds 0, 8; Amt. 7. NH-5, 4 May 1960; 0822 PST; 44039.144, 125°6.9'W; Depth 370 fms; Weather 01; Wind 330°, Force 4; Clouds 8, 3; Amt. 4. Depth Temp n °C 0 11.5* 9 10.4 45 9.5 91 8.9 143 7.1 190 6.7 Depth Tem m 0C m131. 0 11.1* 10 10.9 6.77 50 9.9 6.43 102 8.9 3.63 154 8.4 3.03 7.4 207 8 0too 15.59 28.37 32.45 32.75 33.86 34.00 7.59 6.57 5.37 2.82 2.41 11.69 21.75 25.07 25.40 26.53 26.67 AH-3,3 May 1960; 1316 PST; 46°14.4'N, 124°41.7'W; Depth 437 Weather 01; Wind 1800 , Force 2; Clouds 0, 8; Amt. 7. Depth Temp m 0C ml 0 12.4* 7.44 9 10.5 6.95 45 9.2 6.36 91 8.3 3.63 143 7.6 2.52 190 7.0 S 0/00 18.22 32.45 32.70 33.58 33.95 33.93 fn.'s; °t 13.62 24.90 25.31 26.13 26.53 26.60 °Am 32.66. 32.66 32.74 33.60 33.87 33.98 at 24.96 25.00 25.23 26.06 26.34 26.58 NH-4, 4 May 1960; 1125 PST; 44°39.1'N, 124052.8'W; Depth 218 fms; Weather 01; Wind 320°, Force 4; Clouds 8, 3; Amt. 3. Depth Temp S at m °C m? ,L 0/oo 0 11.6* 6.65 32.41 24.68 9 11.1 32,45 24.80 45 9.6 5,85 32.79 25.31 91 8.3 3.21 33.77 26.28 143 7.8 33.89 26.45 190 7.0 1.80 33.96 26.62 AH-4,3 May 1960; 1528 PST; 46°14.4'N, 124056.2'W; Depth 440 fms; Weather 02; Wind 180°, Force 3; Clouds 0, 8; Amt. 7. NH-3, 4 May 1960; 1346 PST; 44039.1'N, 124°38.7'W; Depth 154 fms; Weather 01; Wind 290°, Force 2; Clouds 3, 8; Amt. 2. Depth Temp 0 m °C ml 7L 0 11.5* 6.62 7 10.3 7.06 50 8.9 6.27 101 8.1 3.58 153 7.5 2.96 205 7.0 2.42 Depth Temp oc m ml 0 13.0* 6.60 9 11.1 6.78 45 9.8 6.40 91 8.7 3.46 143 7.4 2.51 190 6.8 2.15 S 0/00 31.29 32.56 32.68 33.69 33.95 34.02 °t 23.82 25.02 25.34 26.25 26.54 26.67 AH-5,3 May 1960; 1802 PST; 46°14.4'N, 125°10.5'W; Depth 900 fms; Weather 01; Wind 00, Force 2; Clouds 0, 8; Amt. 6, Depth Temp at 0 11 54 108 152 208 24.84 24,90 25.35 26.20 26.50 26.64 S :1121 7 °/oo 10.7* 6.97 32.41 10.5 7.20 32.47 9.2 32.75 8.2 3.78 33.64 7.8 2.98 33.95 7.0 33.98 oc ANH-5.5, 4 May 1960; 0243 PST; 45026.844 12508.1'W; Depth 834 fms; Weather 50; Wind 100, Force 4. Depth m 0 9 45 91 143 190 Temp oc m(1)2L 10.8* 10.8 10.0 6.11 9.3 5.23 8.0 5.26 7.5 S 0/00 32.72 32.74 32.79• 33.12 33.77 33.95 Bucket Temperature at 25.06 25.07 25.25 25.61 26.33 26.54 S °/oo 32.03 32.05 32.70 33.60 33.91 33.98 at 24.11 24.49 25.21 26.08 26.53 26.66 NH-2, 4 May 1960; 1546 PST; 44°39.1'N, 124024.7'W; Depth 51 fms; Weather 02; Wind 320°, Force 4; Clouds 8, 3; Amt. 2. at Depth Temp 02 S m °C ml/L °/oo 0 11.6* 6.69 32.01 24.37 10 9.7 6.56 32.56 25.12 20 9.7 32.65 25.19 29 9.7 6.58 32.68 25.21 49 9.5 6.53 32.68 25.24 73 9.1 6.33 33.10 25.63 'WH-1, 4 May 1960; 1800 PST; 44039.144, 124°10,6'W; Depth 31 fms; Weather 02; Wind 40°, Force 4; Clouds 3, 8; Amt. 2. Depth Temp 0 mi7L m °C 0 12.4* 6.67 9 11.11 7.02 7.07 19 29 6.50 48 9.21 S 0/00 31.83 32.01 32.39 32.50 32.97 at 24.07 24.46 25.52