5.8 The Quadratic Formula

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5.8 The Quadratic Formula

Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take our breath away.

The Quadratic Formula

A quadratic equation written in standard form ax

2  bx

 

0 can be solved with the Quadratic Formula.

(Useful when factoring by

hand is not an option.)

Ex1) 3 x

2 

23 x

 

40 x

 b

2 a

 b

2

2

 a

4 ac

Ex2) 3 x

2   

4

Application

Ex3) The longer leg of a right triangle is 1 unit longer than the shorter leg. The hypotenuse is 3 units long. What is the length of the shorter leg?

3

x + 1 x

Discriminant

Quadratic Equations can have real or complex (imaginary) solutions. You can determine the type and number of solutions by finding the discriminant.

x

 b

2 a

 b

2 

4 a c

2 a

The discriminant of a quadratic equation is b

2 

4 ac

Determine the type and number of solutions of by using the discriminant.

Ex4) x

2 

6 x 8 0 Ex5) x

2 

6 x 9 0 Ex6) x

2 

6 x

10

0

Application

Ex7) A player throws a ball up and toward a wall that is 17 ft high. The height h in feet of the ball t seconds after it leaves the player’s hand is modeled by h = –16 t 2 + 25 t + 6. If the ball makes it to where the wall is, will it go over the wall or hit the wall?

5.8 The Quadratic Formula

HW: 4-19 first column AND #5, 31, 35, 37, 40

Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take our breath away.

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