www.studyguide.pk CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level 9696/1 GEOGRAPHY PAPER 1 Core Geography INSERT OCTOBER/NOVEMBER SESSION 2002 3 hours INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES This insert contains all the Figures referred to in the questions. This insert consists of 7 printed pages and 1 blank page. SJF2375/CG S18549/2 © CIE 2002 [Turn over www.xtremepapers.net www.studyguide.pk 2 cumulus Fig. 1A rising unstable air stratus Fig. 1B sinking stable air Fig. 1 for Question 1 Unstable and stable air crossing a mountain 9696/1/O/N/02/INSERT www.xtremepapers.net www.studyguide.pk 3 A B C direction and relative intensity of soil and water movement Fig. 2 for Question 2 Profile of a hill slope 9696/1/O/N/02/INSERT www.xtremepapers.net [Turn over www.studyguide.pk 4 Age Age Iran, 1995 80+ 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Males (millions) Age 80+ 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 7 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Females (millions) Males (millions) United States, 1995 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Females (millions) France, 1995 Age 80+ 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 Males (millions) Mexico, 1995 80+ 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Females (millions) Males (millions) Fig. 3 Age/sex pyramids for four countries, 1995 Note: the diagrams have different horizontal scales 9696/1/O/N/02/INSERT www.xtremepapers.net Females (millions) www.studyguide.pk 5 births per 1 000 population 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 year Fig. 4 China’s birth rate, 1962-1990 Table 1 Key dates in China’s population campaigns 1971 1979 1981 1983 start of ‘wan xi shao’ or ‘later, longer, fewer’ campaign goal set of zero population growth by the year 2000 and start of the ‘one child’ policy relaxation of law prohibiting early marriage new ‘mobilisation of family reduction’ campaign 9696/1/O/N/02/INSERT www.xtremepapers.net [Turn over www.studyguide.pk 6 high threshold retail bid - rent manufacturing industry high density housing low density housing agriculture A B distance from urban centre C D Fig. 5A Bid-rent curves for different land-uses railw ay main road sub-centres of retail and other service activities Central Business District other favoured locations for economic activity CBD road arteries oad ri n g gr ad transition zone rin ro ou te r Fig. 5B A model of urban economic decentralisation 9696/1/O/N/02/INSERT www.xtremepapers.net www.studyguide.pk 7 net sending countries (negative migration balance 20 000 + people) other countries (intermediate migration gains or losses) net receiving countries (positive migration balance 20 000 + people) Fig.6 Net sending and receiving countries for international migrants 1990-95 9696/1/O/N/02/INSERT www.xtremepapers.net www.studyguide.pk 8 BLANK PAGE 9696/1/O/N/02/INSERT www.xtremepapers.net