Appendix 1—Reviewers and Contributers
The following individuals provided assistance, information, and review of this report. It could not have
been completed without their cooperation.
USDA APHIS-PPQ:
D. Alontaga*, T. Culliney*, H. Meissner*, L. Newton*
Hawai’i Department of Agriculture, Plant Industry Division:
B. Kumashiro, C. Okada, N. Reimer
University of Hawai’i:
F. Brooks*, H. Spafford*
USDA Forest Service:
K. Britton*, S. Frankel*
USDI Fish and Wildlife Service:
D. Cravahlo
Forest Research Institute Malaysia:
S. Lee*
1
U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey:
L. Loope*
Hawai’i Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife:
R. Hauff
New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries:
S. Clark*
Hawai’i Coordinating Group on Alien Pest Species:
C. Martin*
*
Provided review comments on the draft report.
2
Appendix 2—Scientific Authorities for
Chapters 1, 2, 3, and 5
Hypothenemus obscurus (F.)
Kallitaxila granulatae (Stål)
Insects
Charaxes khasianus Butler
Monema flavescens Walker
Acizzia uncatoides (Ferris & Klyver)
Neopithecops zalmora Butler
Actias luna L.
Nesopedronia dura Beardsley
Adoretus sinicus (Burmeister)
Nesopedronia hawaiiensis Beardsley
Callosamia promethea Drury
Odontata dorsalis (Thunberg)
Ceresium unicolor White
Plagithmysus bilineatus Sharp
Chlorophorus annularis (F.)
Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim
Citheronia regalis Fabricus
Scotorythra paludicola Butler
Clastoptera xanthocephala Germ.
Sophonia rufofascia Kuoh & Kuoh
Cnephasia jactatana Walker
Specularis impressithorax (Pic)
Dophla evelina Stoll
Thysanococcus pandani Stickney
Endoclita damor Moore
Tydeus munsteri Meyer & Ryke
Eupseudosoma aberrans Schaus
Uresiphata polygonalis Denis and
Eupseudosoma involutum (Sepp)
Schiffermueller
Eurytoma erythrinae Gates & Delvare
Xeleborus perforans (Wollaston)
Euwallacea fornicatus (Eichhoff)
Xyleborus saxesensi Ratzeburg
Fiorinia phantasma Cockerell & Robinson
Xyleborus simillimus Perkins
Gymnoscelis rufifasciata Haworth
Xylosandrus compactus Eichhoff
Hypercompe eridanus Cramer
Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky)
Hypercompe icasia Cramer
Xylosandrus morigerus (Blandford)
Hypercompe indecisa (Walker)
3
Klambothrips myopori Mound & Morris
Pathogens
Cibotium nealiae O. Deg.
Cibotium spp. Kaulf.
Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm.
Cibotium x heleniae D. Palmer (C. chamissoi x
Botryosphaeria mamane Gardner
C. menziesii)
Calonectria crotalariae (Loos) D.K. Bell &
Cupressocyparis leylandii (A.B. Jacks. &
Sobers
Dallim.) Dallim.
Cercosporidium sequoiae (Ellis and Everh.)
Curcuma longa L.
Baker and Partridge
Cyathea cooperi (Hook. ex F. Muell.) Domin
Exobasidium vaccinii (Fuckel) Woronin
Cyperus javanicus Houtt.
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. koae D.E. Gardner
D. linearis (Burm.) Underw. forma emarginata
Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc.
(Brackenr.) W.H. Wagner
Oidium sp. Link
Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.) Underwood
Phellinus lamaensis (Murr.) Heim
Dioscorea alata L.
Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands
Diospyros ferrea Bakh. var. sandwicensis (A.
Pseudocercospora kaki Goh & W.H. Hsieh
DC.) Bakh.
Puccinia psidii Winter
Diospyros hispida A. DC.
Pythium vexans de Bary
Diospyros kaki Thumb.
Sphaceloma perseae Jenkins
Diospyros lotus L.
Uromyces truncicola Henn. & Shirai
Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb.
Diospyros texana Scheele
Plants
Diospyros sandwicensis (A. DC.) Fosberg
Acacia koa A. Gray
Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq.
Acacia melanoxylon R. Br.
Erythrina caffra Thunb.
Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.
Erythrina crista-galli Jacq.
Bobea spp. Gaudich.
Erythrina fusca Lour.
Cibotium chamissoi Kaulf.
Erythrina variegata L.
Cibotium glaucum (Sm.) Hook. & Arn.
Erythrina americana Mill.
Cibotium menziesii Hook.
Erythrina flabelliformis Kearney
4
Erythrina herbacea L.
Psidium cattleianum Sabine
Erythrina lanceolata Standl.
Rumex giganteus Aiton
Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F. Cook
Saccharum officinarum L.
Erythrina sandwicensis O. Deg.
Sadleria cyatheoides Kaulf.
Eugenia koolauensis O. Deg.
Scaevola chamissoniana Gaudich.
Leptecophylla abietina (Labill.) C.M. Weiller
Scaevola coriacea Nutt.
Leptecophylla divaricata (Hook. f.) C.M.
Scaevola gaudichaudiana Cham.
Weiller
Scaevola gaudichaudii Hook. & Arn.
Leptecophylla imbricata (Stschegl.) C.M.
Scaevola glabra Hook. & Arn.
Weiller
Scaevola kilaueae O. Deg.
Leptecophylla juniperina (J.R. Forst. & G.
Scaevola mollis Hook. & Arn.
Forst.) C.M. Weiller
Scaevola procera Hillebr.
Leptecophylla pendulosa (J.R. Forst. & G.
Scaevola spp. L.
Forst.) C.M. Weiller
Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb.
Leptecophylla pogonocalyx C.M. Weiller
Senna occidentalis (L.) Link
Leptecophylla tameiameiae (Cham. & Schltdl.)
Solanum americanum Mill.
C.M. Weiller
Sophora chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem.
Metrosideros polymorpha Gaud.
Sophora tomentosa L
Morinda citrifolia L.
Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston
Myoporum debile (Andrews) R. Br.
Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry
Myoporum insulare R. Br.
Vaccinium calycinum Sm.
Myoporum laetum G. Forst.
Vaccinium dentatum Sm.
Myoporum parvifolium R. Br.
Vaccinium reticulatum Sm.
Myoporum sandwicense (A. DC.) A. Gray
Vaccinium spp. L.
Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc.
Waltheria indica L.
Prosopis pallida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
Kunth
5
Appendix 3—Host Scientific Authorities
Abies procera Rehder
Acacia adsurgens Maiden & Blakely
Acacia anceps DC.
Acacia aneura F.Muell. ex Benth., mulga
Acacia angustisstma (Mili.) Kuntze.
Acacia arabica (Lam.) Willd. (syn. Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile), gum arabic tree
Acacia armata R. Br.
Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth. x mangium Willd.
Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth., earleaf acacia
Acacia baileyana F. Muell., cootamundra wattle
Acacia barringtonensis Tindale, barrington wattle
Acacia bidwillii Benth., corkwood wattle
Acacia botrycephala (Vent.) Desf.
Acacia caesia (L.) Willd., black catechu
Acacia calamifolia Sweet ex Lindl., allowa
Acacia cambagei R.T. Baker, stinking gidgee
Acacia cana Maid., boree
Acacia catechu (L. f.) Willd., catechu
Acacia chundra (Roxb. ex Rottler) Willd., red cutch
Acacia citrinoviridis Tindale & Maslin
Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC., soap pod wattle
Acacia contricta Benth., whitethorn acacia
Acacia crassicarpa Cunn. ex Benth., northern wattle
Acacia cultriformis A.Cunn. ex G .Don, knife leaf Acacia
Acacia cunninghamii Hook. (syn. Acacia concurrens Pedley)
6
Acacia cyclops A. Cunn. ex G. Don, coastal wattle
Acacia dealbata Link, silver wattle
Acacia decurrens (Wendl. f.) Willd., green wattle
Acacia falciformis DC., hickory wattle
Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd., cassie flower
Acacia fimbriata A. Cunn. ex G. Don, Brisbane golden wattle
Acacia gageana Craib
Acacia grasbyi Maiden, miniritchie
Acacia greggii A. Gray, catclaw acacia
Acacia harpophylla F. Muell. ex Benth., brigalow
Acacia implexa Benth., lightwood
Acacia intsia (L.) Willd., black catechu
Acacia jarnesiana Willd., kolu
Acacia juniperina (Vent.) Willd.
Acacia kempeana F. Muell., wanderrie wattle
Acacia kempeana F. Muell.
Acacia koa A. Gray, koa
Acacia aulacocarpa A. Cunn. ex Benth.
Acacia leiocalyx (Domin) Pedley, early flowering black wattle
Acacia leucophloea (Roxb.) Willd., Brewers acacia
Acacia ligulata Benth., umbrella bush
Acacia linifolia (Vent.) Willd., flax-leaf wattle
Acacia loderi Maiden, nelia
Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd. var. longifolia, golden wattle
Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd., coastal wattle
Acacia longispicata Benth., slender-flowered wattle
Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., porknut
Acacia mangium Willd. x A. auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth.
7
Acacia mangium Willd., mangium wattle
Acacia mearnsii De Wild., black wattle
Acacia melanoxylon R. Br., Australian blackwood
Acacia melvillei Pedley
Acacia microcarpa F. Muell., manna wattle
Acacia modesta Wall.
Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile subsp. indica (Benth.) Brenan
Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile, gum-arabic tree
Acacia normalis E. Miege
Acacia omalophylla A. Cunn. ex Benth., yarran wattle
Acacia orites Pedley, mountain wattle
Acacia oswaldi F. Muell., nelia
Acacia papyrocarpa Benth., western myall
Acacia parramattensis Tindale, South Wales wattle
Acacia pennata (L.) Willd.
Acacia pendula A. Cunn. ex G. Don, boree
Acacia pennata (L.) Willd., climbing acacia
Acacia penninervis Sieber ex DC., mountain hickory
Acacia polycantha Willd., white catechu
Acacia prominens A. Cunn. ex G. Don, golden rain wattle
Acacia prominens A. Cunn. ex G. Don.
Acacia pubescens (Vent.) R. Br., downy wattle
Acacia pycnantha Benth., golden wattle
Acacia rubida A. Cunn., red stem wattle
Acacia rugata (Lam.) Buch.-Ham. ex Voigt
Acacia sclerophylla Lindl., hard-leaf wattle
Acacia senegal (L.) Willd., Senegal gum
Acacia sophorae (Labill.) R. Br., coastal wattle
8
Acacia sp.
Acacia spectabilis A. Cunn. ex Benth., mudgee wattle
Acacia stenophylla Benth., shoestring wattle
Acacia stowardii Maiden, bastard mulga
Acacia suaveolens (Sm.) Willd., sweet wattle
Acacia tephrina Pedley, boree
Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne, umbrella thorn
Acacia vera Willd.
Acacia verticillata (L'Her.)Willd., prickly moses
Acacia xiphophylla E.Pritz., snake-wood
Acer platanoides L., Norway maple
Acrocomia mexicana Karw. ex Mart., Mexican wine palm
Agathis australis (D. Don) Steud., kauri pine
Albizia lebbek (L.) Benth., woman's tongue
Alpinia spp.
Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC., sessile joyweed
Amomum siamense Craib, wild ginger
Ananas comosus Merr., pineapple
Arachis hypogaea L., peanut
Arenga engleri Becc., Formosa palm
Atrocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg, breadfruit
Bactris gasipaes Kunth, peach palm
Bambusa sp.
Bauhinia sp.
Beaufortia sparsa R.Br., swamp bottlebrush
Beilschmiedia tawa (A.Cunn.) Kirk.
Beilschmiedia tarairi A. Cunn.
Beilschmiedia tawa (A.Cunn.) Kirk.
9
Cajanus
Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Stapf, crimson bottlebrush
Camelia sinensis (L.) Kuntze, tea
Carpinus sp.
Cassia tora L. (syn. Senna tora (L.) Roxb.), sickle senna
Castanea crenata Siebold & Zucc., Japanese chestnut
Castanea sativa Mill., European chestnut
Casuarina sp.
Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don, Madagascar periwinkle
Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb., Oriental bittersweet
Celtis occidentalis L., common hackberry
Cercis chinensis Bunge, Chinese redbud
Chamaecyparis sp.
Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench, leatherleaf
Cibotium schiedei Schlecht. & Cham., Mexican tree fern
Cinnamomum japonicum auct. (syn. Cinnamomum yabunikkei H. Ohba)
Citrus sp.
Cocos nucifera L., coconut palm
Cocos spp.
Coffea
Coprosma sp.
Cordyline australis (G.Forst.) Hook. f., cabbage tree
Cryptomeria japonica, (L. f.) D. Don, Japanese cedar
Cupressus arizonica Greene, Arizona cypress
Cupressus sp.
Cyathodes fasciculata (G. Forst.) Allan, mingimingi
Cyathodes juniperina (J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Druce
Cyathodes spp.
10
Cyperus iria L., ricefield flatsedge
Dacrydium cupressinum Sol. ex Lamb., rimu
Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf., royal poinciana
Dicksonia antarctica Labill., Australian tree fern
Dicksonia lanata Colenso, prostrate tree fern
Dicksonia sellowiana (Presl.) Hook, xaxim
Dicksonia squarrosa (G. Forst.) Sw., New Zealand tree ferm
Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.) Underw., uluhe
Diospyros australis (R. Br.) Hiern, black plum
Diospyros candolleana Wight, kari
Diospyros cargillia F. Muell.
Diospyros chinensis Blume (syn. Diospyros kaki Thunb.)
Diospyros crassinervis (Krug & Urb.) Standl.
Diospyros discolor Willd., velvet apple
Diospyros ebenum J. Koenig ex Retz., ebony
Diospyros embryopteris Pers., black and white ebony
Diospyros ferrea (Willd.) Bakh. var. buxifolia (Rottb.) Bakh., ooti
Diospyros gabunensis Gürke, ebony
Diospyros glaucifolia F.P. Metcalf
Diospyros hispida A. DC., olho de boi
Diospyros inconstans Jacq., Antillean ebony
Diospyros japonica Sieb. and Zucc.
Diospyros kaki Thunb. var. domestica Makino
Diospyros kaki Thunb. var. silvestris Makino
Diospyros kaki Thunb., Japanese persimmon
Diospyros liriosmoides A.C. Smith
Diospyros lotus L. var. glabra Makino
Diospyros lotus L., date plum
11
Diospyros macrophylla Blume
Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel., Indian persimmon
Diospyros maritima Blume, Malaysian persimmon
Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb., East Indian ebony
Diospyros mespilifolius Hochst. ex A. DC., ebony diospyros
Diospyros montana Roxb., mountain persimmon
Diospyros morrisiana Hance, luo fu shi
Diospyros nipponica Nakaiis (syn. Diospyros morrisiana Hance)
Diospyros oldhamii Maxim., hong shi
Diospyros ovalifolia Wight, vedukkanari
Diospyros pallens (Thunb.) F. White
Diospyros paniculata Dalz., kari
Diospyros peregrina (Desr.) Kostel., paniccai
Diospyros piscatoria Gürke
Diospyros samoensis A. Gray
Diospyros siamensis Hochr. (syn. Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel.)
Diospyros sp.
Diospyros strigosa Hemsley
Diospyros sylvatica Roxb.
Diospyros texana Scheele, Texas persimmon
Diospyros tomentosa Roxb., Nepal ebony
Diospyros truncata Zoll. & Moritzi
Diospyros tupru (syn. Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb.)
Diospyros virginiana L., common persimmon
Diospyros xanthochlamys Gürke (syn. Diospyros physocalycina Gürke)
Dodonaea angustifolia L.f., sand olive
Dodonaea attenuata A. Cunn.
Dodonaea sp.
12
Dodonaea triquetra J.C.Wendl., common hopbush
Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. var. angustifolia (L. f.) Benth.
Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. 'purpurea', purple hopseed bush
Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq., Florida hopbush
Dysoxylum spectabile (G.Forst.) Hook. f.
Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitchc., creeping river grass
Elaeagnus pungens Thunb., thorny olive
Elaeis guineensis Jacq., African oil palm
Elaeocarpus joga Merr., yoga tree
Eleocarpus reticulatus Sm., blueberry ash
Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton, green cardamom
Erica sp.
Erica arborea L., tree heath
Erythrina abyssinica Lam. ex DC., flame tree
Erythrina addisoniae Hutch. & Dalziel
Erythrina altissima A. Chev. (syn. Erythrina mildbraedii Harms)
Erythrina americana Mill., American coral tree
Erythrina arborescens Roxb., banana tree
Erythrina berteroana Urban, Pito coral tree
Erythrina caffra Thunb., coast erythrina
Erythrina corallodendron L., coral erythrina
Erythrina coralloides D.C., flame coral tree
Erythrina crista-galli L., crybabytree
Erythrina fusca Lour., bucayo
Erythrina glauca Lour., purple coraltree
Erythrina herbacea L., redcardinal
Erythrina indica Lam. (syn. Erythrina variegata L.)
Erythrina latissima E. Mey., coral bean
13
Erythrina lithosperma Miq. (syn. Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) Merr.)
Erythrina lysistemon Hutch., South African coral tree
Erythrina melanacantha Harms
Erythrina micropteryx Poepp. (syn. Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O. F. Cook)
Erythrina mitis Jacq., shady coral tree
Erythrina mulungu Mart. ex Benth., mulungu
Erythrina orientalis Murr.
Erythrina ovalifolia Roxb. (syn. Erythrina fusca Lour.)
Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F. Cook, búcare
Erythrina poianthes Brot. (syn. Erythrina speciosa Andrews)
Erythrina reticulata C. Presl
Erythrina rubrinervia Kunth, gallito
Erythrina senegalensis DC., coral tree
Erythrina speciosa Andrews, mulungu
Erythrina spp.
Erythrina stricta Roxb.
Erythrina suberosa Roxb.
Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) Merrill
Erythrina tomentosa R. Br. ex A. Rich.
Erythrina umbrosa Kunth
Erythrina variegata L. var. orientalis L.
Erythrina variegata L., tiger's claw
Erythrina velutina Wild., mulungu
Erythrina verna Mart. ex Benth.
Erythrina vespertilio Benth.
Erythrina xinguensis Ducke
Eucalyptus erythrocorys F.Muell., red cap gum
Eucalyptus fraxinoides H. Deane & Maiden, white-ash
14
Eucalyptus muelleriana A.W. Howitt, yellow stringybark
Eucalyptus saligna Sm., Sydney bluegum
Eucalyptus spp.
Eugenia maire A. Cunn. (syn. Syzygium maire (A. Cunn.) Sykes & Garn.-Jones)
Eugenia javanica Lam. (syn. Szygium samarangense (Blume) Merrill & Perry)
Euonymus japonicus Thunb., Japanese spindle tree
Fagus crenata Blume., Japanese beech
Fagus sylvatica L., European beech
Feijoa sellowiana (O.Berg) O.Berg, pineapple guava
Ficus sp. L.
Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim., queen of the meadow
Fraxinus excelsior L., European ash
Fraxinus japonica Blume ex K. Koch.
Freycinetia banksii A. Cunn., kiekie
Fuchsia excorticata (J.R. Forst. & G.Forst.) L.f.
Gaultheria benguetensis H. F. Copel.
Hakea sericea Schrad. & J.C. Wendl., needlebush
Hedycarya arborea J.R. and G.Forst., pigeonwood
Heliconia sp.
Hevea brasiliensis Müll. Arg.
Illicium religiosum Sieb. et Zucc., Japanese star anise
Jatropha curcas L., Barbados nut
Juniperus sp.
Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub., tapang
Kunzea ericoides (A. Rich.) J. Thomp., burgan
Larix decidua Mill., European larch
Ledum groenlandicum Oeder, bog Labrador tea
Leptecophylla tameiameiae (Cham. & Schltdl.) C.M. Weiller, pūkiawe
15
Leptospermum scoparium J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., broom teatree
Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit, white leadtree
Lomandra multiflora (R. Br.) Britten, many-flowered mat-rush
Lyonia ovalifolia (Wall.) Drude var. elliptica (Siebold & Zucc.) Hand.-Mazz.
Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & Betche, macadamia nut
Mangifera indica L., mango
Melicytus ramiflorus J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., Whitey wood
Metrosideros collina (J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) A. Gray
Metrosideros excelsa Sol. ex Gaertn., pohutukawa
Metrosideros fulgens Sol. ex Gaertn., scarlet rātā
Metrosideros kermadecensis W.R.B. Oliv., kermadec pōhutukawa
Metrosideros lucida A.Rich.
Metrosideros parkinsonii Buchanan
Metrosideros perforata (J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.) A. Rich., climbing rata
Metrosideros robusta A.Cunn., northern rātā
Metrosideros tomentosa Gaertn.
Metrosideros umbellata Cav., southern rātā
Metrosideros spp.
Musa sp.
Myoporum acuminatum R. Br., waterbush
Myoporum insulare R. Br., common boobialla
Myoporum laetum Forster f., lollypop tree
Myoporum parvifolium R. Br., creeping boobialla
Myoporum platycarpum R. Br., false sandelwood
Myoporum tetrandrum (Labill.) Domin, boobialla
Myrsine salicina Hew. ex Hook. f., toro
Nothofagus cliffortioides (Hook. f.) Oerst.
Nothofagus fusca (Hook. f.) Oerst., red beech
16
Nothofagus menziesii (Hook .f.) Oerst., silver beech
Nothofagus truncata (Colenso) Cockayne, hard beech
Oenanthe crocata L., hemlock water-dropwort
Olea europaea L., olive
Oryza sativa L., rice
Pandanus affinis Kurz
Pandanus candelabrum P.Beauv., candelabrum tree
Pandanus fascicularis Lam., screw pine
Pandanus gracilis Blanco
Pandanus hornei Balf. F.
Pandanus luzonensis Merr.
Pandanus merrillii Warb.
Pandanus minor Buch.-Ham. ex Solms (syn. Pandanus unguifer Hook. f.)
Pandanus odoratissimus L. (syn. P. fascicularis Lam.)
Pandanus pedunculatus f. lofuensis ?
Pandanus pedunculatus var. stradbrookeensis ?
Pandanus sabutan Blanco
Pandanus sp.
Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc., hala
Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc. var. liukiuensis Warb.
Pandanus utilis Bory, common screwpine
Pandanus utilissimus Elmer
Pandanus veitchi Veitch ex Mast. & T. Moore
Penstemon hartwegii Benth., Hartweg's beardtongue
Persea americana Mill., avocado
Phoenix canariensis hort. ex Chabaud, Canary Island date palm
Phoenix hanceana Naudin ex Hance
Phormium tenax J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., New Zealand flax
17
Phytolacca americana L., American pokeweed
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire, Corsican pine
Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham., Mexican weeping pine
Pinus radiata D. Don, Monterey pine
Pinus sp.
Pittosporum crassifolium Banks & Sol. ex A. Cunn., stiffleaf cheesewood
Pittosporum tenuifolium Gaertn., tawhiwhi
Pittosporum undulatum Vent., Australian cheesewood
Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco, Oriental arborvitae
Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb.) Sweet, yew plum pine
Podocarpus totara G. Benn. Ex D. Don.
Pometia pinnata J.R. Forster & J.G. Forster, tava
Prunus avium (L.) L., sweet cherry
Prunus tomentosa Thunb., Nanking cherry
Prunus spp.
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco, Douglas-fir
Quercus acuta Thunb., Japanese evergreen oak
Quercus ilex L., Holm oak
Quercus robur L., English oak
Rhaphiolepis umbellata (Thunb.) Makino, dwarf yedda hawthorn
Rhododendron indicum (L.) Sweet.
Rhododendron ponticum L.
Rhododendron sp.
Rhoeo discolor (Sw.) Stear, oyster plant
Rhopalostylis sapida H.Wendl. & Drude, nikau
Rhus javanica var. roxburghii (DC.) Rehder & E.H. Wilson, Japanese sumac
Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook, Florida royal palm
Rubus fruticosus L. [excluded], shrubby blackberry
18
Rumex acetosa L., garden sorrel
Salix fragilis L., crack willow
Salix sp.
Saccharum spontaneum L., wild sugarcane
Scaevola albida (Sm.) Druce, pale fanflower
Scaevola calliptera Benth., royal robe
Scaevola canescens Benth.
Scaevola chrysopogon Carolin
Scaevola crassifolia Labill., thick-leaved fanflower
Scaevola cuneiformis Labill.
Scaevola frutescens Krause, beach naupaka
Scaevola hainanensis Hance
Scaevola hamiltonii K. Krause
Scaevola koenigii Vahl (syn. Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb.)
Scaevola lanceolata Benth.
Scaevola nitida R. Br.
Scaevola oxyclona F. Muell., tangled fanflower
Scaevola paludosa R. Br.
Scaevola phlebopetala F. Muell., velvet fanflower
Scaevola pilosa Benth., hairy fanflower
Scaevola restiacea Benth.
Scaevola sericea Vahl, beach naupaka
Scaevola sericophylla Benth.
Scaevola spinescens R. Br., prickly fanflower
Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb., naupaka kahakai
Shorea robusta Roth
Smilax china L., Chinaroot
Soja hispida Moench., soy bean
19
Solanum tuberosum L., Irish potato
Sophora japonica L., Japanese pagoda
Sophora secudiflora (Ortega) Lag. ex DC., Texas mountain laurel
Sophora sp.
Sophora tomentosa L., yellow necklacepod
Strelitzia reginae Aiton, bird of paradise
Sygyzium paniculatum Gaertn., brush cherry
Tamarindus indica L., tamarind
Telopea speciosissima (Sm.) R.Br., waratah
Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corrêa, portia tree
Thuja occidentalis L., arborvitae
Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don, western redcedar
Thuja sp.
Thysanoleana latifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda, tiger grass
Tilia japonica (Miq.) Simonk., Japanese linden
Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H.Wendl., Chinese windmill palm
Trochodendron aralioides Siebold & Zucc., wheel tree
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast., northern Japanese hemlock
Tsuga sieboldii Carr., southern Japanese hemlock
Turpinia ternata Nakai
Urtica dioica L., stinging nettle
Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton var. laevifolium House (syn. Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton)
Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton, lowbush blueberry
Vaccinium arboreum Marshall, farkleberry
Vaccinium arctostaphylos L., Caucasian whortleberry
Vaccinium ashei J.M. Reade., rabbiteye blueberry
Vaccinium australe Small (syn. Vaccinium formosum Andrews)
Vaccinium axillare Nakai (syn. Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.)
20
Vaccinium benguetensis ?
Vaccinium bracteatum Thunb., sea bilberry
Vaccinium caespitosum Michx., dwarf bilberry
Vaccinium canadense Kalm ex Richardson (syn. Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.)
Vaccinium caudatifolium Hayata
Vaccinium chamissonis Bong. (syn. Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.)
Vaccinium chandleri Jeps.
Vaccinium congrubosus ?
Vaccinium corymbosum L., highbush blueberry
Vaccinium dunalianum Wight
Vaccinium formosanum Hayata (syn. Vaccinium wrightii var. formosanum (Hayata) H.L. Li)
Vaccinium fragile Franch.
Vaccinium hirtum Thunb.
Vaccinium hirtum Thunberg var. pubescens (Koidzumi) Yamazaki
Vaccinium intermedium Ruthe
Vaccinium japonicum Miq.
Vaccinium leschenaultii Wight
Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton, cranberry
Vaccinium membranaceum Douglas ex Torr., thinleaf huckleberry
Vaccinium merrillianum Hayata
Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx., velvetleaf huckleberry
Vaccinium myrtillus L., whortleberry
Vaccinium myrtillus-viris-idaeus ?
Vaccinium nikkoense Nakai
Vaccinium oldhamii Miq.
Vaccinium oreophilum Rydb.
Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm. var. coriaceum Boiss.
Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm., oval-leaf blueberry
21
Vaccinium ovalifolium var. membranaceum ?
Vaccinium ovatum Pursh, California huckleberry
Vaccinium oxycoccos L., small cranberry
Vaccinium pallidum Aiton, Blue Ridge blueberry
Vaccinium parvifolium Sm., red huckleberry
Vaccinium pennsylvanicum Lam., low bush blueberry
Vaccinium scoparium Leiberg ex Coville, grouse whortleberry
Vaccinium sikkimense C.B. Clarke
Vaccinium smallii A. Gray
Vaccinium smallii A. Gray var. smallii ?
Vaccinium spp.
Vaccinium sprengelii (G. Don.) Sleumer.
Vaccinium stamineum L., deerberry
Vaccinium tenellum Aiton, small black blueberry
Vaccinium uliginosum L., bog blueberry
Vaccinium usunoki Nakai
Vaccinium vacillans Kalm ex Torr., dryland blueberry
Vaccinium virgatum Aiton smallflower blueberry
Vaccinium vitis-idaea L., lingonberry
Vaccinium yatabei Makino (syn. Vaccinium myrtillus L.)
Viburnum opulus L., American cranberrybush
Vitis vinifera L., wine grape
Weinmannia racemosa L.f., kāmahi
Xanthorrhoea australis R. Br., grasstree
22
Appendix 4—Pest Risk Assessment Process
1. Identify established pests in Hawaiʻi on host species
2. Identify known pests on host species and close relatives of hosts, not present in
Hawaiʻi
3. Collect commodity information:
•
Evaluate permit applications and other sources for information describing existing and
potential commodities and their origin, processing, treatment, and handling.
•
Evaluate data from United States and foreign countries on the history of plant pest
interceptions or introductions associated with these commodities.
4. Catalog Pests of Concern:
•
Determine what plant pests or potential plant pests are associated with identified
commodities outside of Hawaiʻi. Based on Title 7, CFR 319.40-11 (APHIS 1998), the
following seven categories determined a plant pest or potential pest. Since these
regulations do not include pests native to the continental United States, but not known to
occur in Hawaiʻi, these pests were included for this assessment because of the unique
situation of Hawaiʻi and the significant threat such pests could present.
−
Category 1—Nonnative plant pest not present in Hawaiʻi
−
Category 2—Nonnative plant pest, present in Hawaiʻi and capable of further
Comment [GD1]: This statement identifies why
some pests were included that under ‘normal’
circumstances when doing a pra they would not be.
It is important to keep it.
dissemination in Hawaiʻi
−
Category 2a— Native organisms with limited distributions within Hawaiʻi, but
capable of further dissemination. Some of these organisms may occupy a limited
23
Comment [CW2]: No category 2a. See next
comment
distribution only because they have not been afforded the opportunity to exploit
additional environments.
−
Category 3—Nonnative plant pest that is present in Hawaiʻi and has reached
probable limits of its ecological range, but differs genetically (e.g., biotypes,
pathovars, strains) from the plant pest in Hawaiʻi in a way that demonstrates a
potential for greater damage in Hawaiʻi
−
Category 4—Indigenous species of Hawaiʻi that has reached probable limits of its
ecological range, but differs genetically from the plant pest in Hawaiʻi in a way that
demonstrates a potential for greater damage in Hawaiʻi
−
Category 4a —Indigenous species of Hawai‘i that has reached the probable limits of
its range but may differ in its capacity for causing damage, based on the genetic
variability exhibited by the species. This criteria for quarantine pests is not specified
in the log import regulations. WIPRAMET determined that a broader definition of
genetic variation was needed for category 4 because of uncertainties and unknowns
about the genetic variability and damage potential of many pest organisms in forest
ecosystems.
−
Category 5—Nonnative or native plant pest capable of vectoring another plant pest
that meets one of the above criteria.
5. Determine Which Pests of Concern to Assess
•
Arrange pests of concern identified using cataloging criteria by location on host (such as,
foliage–branches, bark–cambium, sapwood, heartwood, or other, for example, fruit,
seed).
•
Evaluate the plant pests in each location on the host according to pest risk, based on the
available biological information and demonstrated or potential plant pest importance.
24
Comment [CW3]: There is no category 4a The
statement identifies a category 4a. Maybe it should
be listed above. I created a new category in the list.
•
Conduct individual pest risk assessments (IPRAs) for the pests of concern. Identify any
quarantine plant pests for which plant pest risk assessments have been previously
performed, and determine their applicability to the proposed importation. Pests with
similar biology and that attack similar plant parts were evaluated in the same IPRA
because they would react similarly to the same mitigation measures. The lack of
biological information on any given insect or pathogen should not be equated with low
risk (USDA FS 1993). By necessity, pest risk assessments focus on those organisms for
which biological information is available. By developing detailed assessments for known
pests that inhabit different commodities, effective mitigation measures can subsequently
be developed to eliminate the known organisms and any similar unknown ones that
inhabit the same niches.
6. Evaluate Likelihood of Introduction and Consequences of Introduction for Each
IPRA
•
Assign a risk value (high, moderate, or low) for each of seven elements.
Risk value is based on available biological information and subjective judgment of the
assessment team. The seven elements and the rating criteria used to determine risk value for each
element are listed in the following sections. The seven elements are described in Orr and others
(1993). The individual rating criteria were developed by the team that prepared a draft solid wood
packing material pest risk assessment (USDA Animal Plant Health Inspection Service and Forest
Service 2000) to facilitate the assignment of low, moderate, or high risk to each of the seven
elements. Those rating criteria were used by the Forest Service Wood Import Pest Risk
Assessment and Mitigation Evaluation Team (WIPRAMET) in a previous pest risk assessment
(Kliejunas et al. 2003), in an attempt to make the assignment of a high, moderate or low risk
rating more consistent, objective, and transparent.
25
Each specific element in the pest risk assessment has different critical components, the
combination of which is used to determine rating levels, and each element is assigned a certainty
code (table 4–1) as described in Orr and others (1993). Rating criteria serve as guidelines for
assigning values of high, moderate, or low pest risk for the seven elements that make up the
determination of pest risk potential.
Table 4–1—Description of certainty codes used with specific
elements in the individual pest risk assessment processa
Certainty code
Symbol
Very certain
VC
Reasonably certain
RC
Moderately certain
MC
Reasonably uncertain
RU
Very uncertain
VU
a
Source: Orr et al. 1993.
The resulting risk value for an element may be modified based upon knowledge of important
biological characteristics not addressed by the criteria following each element. If scientific
information is lacking for a criterion for a particular organism, an evaluation of the criterion’s
appropriateness may be made based upon characteristics of closely related organisms. Organism
complexes such as an insect vector and associated pathogen are to be rated as a unit; therefore,
the term organism as used herein pertains to the complex of concern. The seven elements are
broken into two parts, likelihood of introduction and consequences of introduction.
Likelihood of Introduction
26
In this section, the elements pertain to estimating the likelihood that the pest will enter, colonize,
and spread in Hawaiʻi.
Element 1. Pest associated with host-commodity at origin potential—Likelihood of the plant pest
being on, with, or in commodity at the time of importation. The affiliation of the pest with the
host or commodity, both temporally and spatially, is critical to this element.
High risk = Criterion a applies, or five or more of criteria b through h apply.
Moderate risk = Criterion a does not apply, and two to four of criteria b through h apply.
Low risk = Criterion a does not apply, and one or none of criteria b through h apply.
Rating criteria:
a. Organism has been repeatedly intercepted at ports of entry in association with host
materials.
b. Organism has capability for large-scale population increases.
c. Populations of organism are widely distributed throughout range of host(s).
d. Organism has multiple or overlapping generations per year or an extended period (several
months or more) of colonization activity, thereby having capability to infest or infect new
host
e. One or more stages of the organism may typically survive in the plant host for an
extended period of time.
f.
Organism has active, directed host searching capability or is transmitted by such an
organism. Colonization activity may be directed by attraction to host volatiles,
pheromones, or lights. Organism may be generally associated with recently cut or
damaged host material.
g. Organism has wide host range, or primary plant hosts are widely distributed in several
regions of the world.
27
h. Organism is unlikely to be dislodged from host or destroyed during standard harvesting
and handling operations.
Element 2. Entry potential—Likelihood of the plant pest surviving in transit and entering
Hawaiʻi undetected. Important components of this element include the pest’s ability to survive
transport, which includes such things as the life stage and number of individuals expected to be
associated with the commodity or transport vehicles.
High risk = Criterion a applies, or two or more of criteria b through d apply.
Moderate risk = Criterion a does not apply, and one of criteria b through d applies.
Low risk = None of the following four criteria apply.
Rating criteria:
a. Multiple interceptions of live specimens of organism have been made at ports of entry in
association with host materials.
b. One or more stages of the organism are likely to survive in the plant host during
transportation.
c. Organism is protected within host material or is unlikely to be dislodged from host or
destroyed during standard handling and shipping operations.
d. Organism is difficult to detect (for example, concealment within host material, small size
of organism, cryptic nature of organism, random distribution of organism in, on, or in
association with host material).
Element 3. Colonization potential—Likelihood that the plant pest will successfully colonize once
it has entered Hawai’i. Some characteristics of this element include the number and life stage of
the pest translocated, host specificity, and likelihood of encountering a suitable environment in
which the pest can reproduce.
High risk = Criterion a applies, or criterion b and two or more of criteria c through e apply.
28
Moderate risk = Criterion a does not apply; criterion b applies, or two or more of criteria c
through e apply.
Low risk = Criteria a and b do not apply; none or only one of criteria c through e apply.
Rating criteria:
a. Organism has successfully established in location(s) outside its native distribution.
b. Suitable climatic conditions and suitable host material coincide with ports of entry or
major destinations.
c. Organism has demonstrated ability to utilize new hosts.
d. Organism has active, directed host searching capability or is transmitted by an organism
with directed host searching capability.
e. Organism has high inoculum potential or high likelihood of reproducing after entry.
Element 4. Spread potential—Likelihood of the plant pest spreading beyond any colonized area.
Factors to consider include the pest’s ability for natural dispersal, the pest’s ability to use human
activity for dispersal, the pest’s ability to develop races or strains, the distribution and abundance
of suitable hosts, and the estimated range of probable spread.
High risk = Five or more of the following eight criteria apply.
Moderate risk = Two to four of the following eight criteria apply.
Low risk = One or none of the following eight criteria apply.
Rating criteria:
a. Organism is capable of dispersing more than several kilometers per year through its own
movement or by other factors (such as wind, water, or vectors).
b. Organism has demonstrated ability for redistribution through human-assisted transport.
c. Organism has a high reproductive potential.
29
d. Potential hosts have contiguous distribution.
e. Newly established populations may go undetected for many years owing to cryptic nature,
concealed activity, slow development of damage symptoms, or misdiagnosis.
f.
Eradication techniques are unknown, infeasible, or expected to be ineffective.
g. Organism has broad host range.
h. Organism has potential to be a more efficient vector of a native or introduced pest.
Consequences of Introduction
In this section, the elements pertain to estimating the potential consequences if the pest were to
become established in Hawaiʻi. Exotic organisms are considered established once they have
formed a self-sustaining, free-living population at a given location (U.S. Congress OTA 1993).
Element 5. Economic damage potential—Estimate of the potential economic impact if the pest
were to become established. Factors to consider include economic importance of hosts, crop loss,
effects on subsidiary industries, and availability of eradication or control methods.
High risk = Four or more of the following six criteria apply.
Moderate risk = Two or three of the following six criteria apply.
Low risk = One or none of the following six criteria apply.
Rating criteria:
a. Organism attacks hosts or products that have significant commercial value (such as
timber, pulp, wood products, wooden structures, fruit or nut trees, nursery and landscape
plants, etc.).
b. Organism directly causes host mortality or predisposes host to mortality by other
organisms.
30
c. Damage by organism causes a decrease in value of the host affected, for instance, by
lowering its market price; increasing cost of production, maintenance, or mitigation; or
reducing value of property where it is located.
d. Organism may cause loss of markets (foreign or domestic) owing to its presence and
quarantine-significant status.
e. Organism has demonstrated ability to develop more virulent strains or damaging
biotypes.
f.
No known control measures exist.
Element 6. Environmental damage potential—Estimate of the potential environmental impact if
the pest were to become established in Hawaiʻi. Factors to consider include potential for
ecosystem destabilization, reduction in biodiversity, reduction or elimination of keystone species,
reduction or elimination of endangered or threatened species, and nontarget effects of control
measures.
High risk = Criterion a or b applies, or two or more of criteria c through f apply.
Moderate risk = One of criteria c through f applies, and neither criterion a nor b applies.
Low risk = None of the following six criteria apply.
Rating criteria:
a. Organism is expected to cause significant direct environmental effects, such as extensive
ecological disruption or large-scale reduction of biodiversity.
b. Organism is expected to have direct impacts on species listed by Federal or state agencies
as endangered, threatened, or candidate. An example would be feeding on a listed plant
species.
31
c. Organism is expected to have indirect impacts on species listed by Federal or state
agencies as endangered, threatened, or candidate. This may include disruption of
sensitive or critical habitat.
d. Organism may attack host with limited natural distribution.
e. Introduction of the organism would probably result in control or eradication programs
that may have potential adverse environmental effects.
f.
Organism has demonstrated ability to develop more virulent strains or damaging
biotypes.
Element 7. Social and political considerations—Estimate of the impact from social or political
influences, including the potential for aesthetic damage, consumer concerns, and implications for
domestic and international trade.
High risk = Two or more of the following four criteria apply.
Moderate risk = One of the following four criteria applies.
Low risk = None of the following four criteria apply.
Rating criteria:
a. Damage by organism would probably result in public concerns (aesthetic, recreational,
concern about urban plantings).
b. Presence of organism would likely have domestic trade implications.
c. Presence of organism would likely interfere with or burden domestic interstate
commerce, trade, or traffic.
d. Known effective control measures are likely to have limited public acceptance.
7. Estimate Unmitigated Pest Risk Potential
32
The assessment team developed an estimate of the unmitigated plant pest risk for each individual
pest risk assessment based on the compilation of the risk values for the seven risk elements. The
method for compilation is presented in Orr and others (1993).
•
Determine the likelihood of introduction: The overall risk rating for the likelihood of
introduction acquires the same rank as the single element (out of elements 1, 2, 3, and 4)
with the lowest rating.
•
Determine the consequences of introduction: Table 4–2 presents a method for estimating
consequences of introduction for a specific pest organism or group of organisms with
similar habits, based on the individual ratings for economic and environmental damage
potentials and social and political considerations.
•
Determine the pest risk potential: The pest risk potential for each IPRA is determined
based on the ratings for likelihood of introduction and consequences of introduction
(table 4–3).
Table 4–2—Method for estimating consequences of introduction for an individual pest risk
assessmenta
Economic damage
Environmental
Social and political
Consequences of
potential
damage potential
considerations
introduction
H
L, M, or H
L, M, or H
H
L, M, or H
H
L, M, or H
H
M
M
L, M, or H
M
M
L
L, M, or H
M
L
M
L, M, or H
M
33
L
L
M or H
M
L
L
L
L
a
L = low, M = moderate, H = high.
Source: Orr et al. 1993.
Table 4–3—Method for determining pest risk potentiala.
Likelihood of
Consequences of
introductionb
introduction
Pest risk potential
H
H
H
M
H
H
L
H
M or Lc
H
M
H
M
M
M
L
M
M or Lc
H
L
M
M
L
M
L
L
L
a
L = low; M = moderate; H =high.
b
The overall risk rating for the likelihood of introduction acquires the same rank as the single
element with the lowest risk rating.
c
If two or more of the single elements that determine likelihood of introduction are low, pest risk
potential is considered low, rather than moderate, for this assessment.
Source: Orr et al. 1993.
34
Appendix 5—Known Insect and Disease Pests in Hawaiʻi
Table 5–1— Insects reported on 13 hosts in Hawaiʻi
Native
Location on host
Heartwood
Sapwood
Roots
Seeds
Unknown
No
Yesa
Island(s)
Bark/cambiu
Insect
Foliage/other
Reference
Host
source/notes
Acacia koa Gray (koa)
Acizzia uncatoides
X
Hawai’i,
(Ferris & Klyver)
Kaua‘i,
(Homoptera:
Lāna‘i,
Psyllidae)
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
35
X
Bishop Museum
2002
Aptinothrips rufa
X
(Gmelin)
Hawai’i,
X
Zimmerman
Maui
1948a/seeds
(Thysanoptera:
Thripidae)
Araecerus levipennis
X
Hawai’i,
Jordan (Coleoptera:
Kaua‘i,
Anthribidae)
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu,
Kaho‘ola
we,
Lāna‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
Leeward
islands
36
X
X
Burns and Honkala
1990, Stein 1983b
Asterolecanium
X
Kaua‘i,
pustulans (Cockerell)
Maui,
(Hemiptera:
O‘ahu
X
Nakahara 1981
Asterolecaniidae)
Ceresium unicolor
X
Hawai’i,
(Fabricius)
Kaua‘i,
(Coleoptera:
Maui,
Cerambycidae)
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu,
Kaho‘ola
we,
Lāna‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
Leeward
islands
37
X
X
Stein 1983a
Chirothrips patruelis
X
Hawai’i
X
Hawai’i,
X
X
Gagné 1976
X
Zimmerman 1948b
Hood (Thysanoptera:
Thripidae)
Coccus longulus
38
(Douglas) (Hemiptera:
Maui,
Coccidae)
O‘ahu
Coleotichus
X
Hawai’i,
blackburniae White
Kaua‘i,
(Hemiptera:
Maui,
Scutellaridae)
Moloka‘i,
X
Stein 1983a
O‘ahu,
Kaho‘ola
we,
Lāna‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
Leeward
islands
Coptotermes
formosanus Shiraki
(Isoptera:
Rhinotermitidae)
39
X
Hawai’i,
O‘ahu
X
Lai et al. 1983
Cryptophlebia illepida
X
Hawai’i,
(Butler) (Lepidoptera:
(E)
Kaua‘i,
X
X
Burns and Honkala
1990, Stein 1983b
Lāna‘i,
Tortricidae)
Maui,
O‘ahu
Curtomerus flavus
X
Hawai’i,
(Fabricius)
Lāna‘i,
(Coleoptera:
Maui,
Bruchidae)
O‘ahu
Cydia conspicua
X
Maui,
(Walsingham)
(E)
O‘ahu
Cydia rufipennis
X
Kaua‘i,
(Butler) (Lepidoptera:
(E)
O‘ahu
X
X
X
Stein, 1983a
X
Swezey 1954
X
Zimmerman
(Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae)
Tortricidae)
40
1978/pod and
flower boring
Cydia walsinghamii
X
Hawai’i,
(Butler) (Lepidoptera:
(E)
Kaua‘i,
Tortricidae)
X
Zimmerman 1978
X
Kishimoto 2006
O‘ahu,
Maui
Darna pallivitta
(Moore) (Lepidoptera:
Limacodidae)
41
X
Hawai’i
Diachus auratus
X
Hawai’i,
(Fabricius)
Kaua‘i,
(Coleoptera:
Maui,
Chrysomelidae)
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu,
Kaho‘ola
we,
Lāna‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
Leeward
islands
42
X
Swezey 1954
Dysmicoccus
X
Hawai’i,
neobrevipes Beardsley
Kaua‘i,
(Hemiptera:
Lāna‘i,
Pseudococcidae)
Moloka‘i,
X
Nakahara 1981
X
Zimmerman 1978
O‘ahu,
Maui
Epiphyas postvittana
X
Hawai’i,
(Walker) (Lepidoptera:
Kaua‘i,
Tortricidae)
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Euwallacea fornicatus
43
X
Hawai’i,
(Eichhoff) (=
Kaua‘i,
Xyleborus fornicatus
Maui,
Eichhoff) (Coleoptera:
Moloka‘i,
Scolytidae)
O‘ahu
X
Samuelson 1981
Geococcus coffeae
Hawai’i,
X
Nakahara 1981
Green (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Pseudococcidae)
Maui,
Hawai’i
X
Bianchi 1945
Hawai’i,
X
Zimmerman 1948a
O‘ahu
Haplothrips davisi
X
Bianchi
(E)
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripidae)
Heliothrips
44
X
haemorrhoidalis
Kaua‘i,
(Bouche)
Maui,
(Thysanoptera:
Moloka‘i,
Thripidae)
O‘ahu
Hemiberlesia lataniae
X
Hawai’i,
(Signoret) (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Dactylopiidae)
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu,
Kaho‘ola
we,
Lāna‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
Leeward
islands
45
X
Zimmerman 1948b
Hemiberlesia rapax
X
Hawai’i,
(Comstock)
Kaua‘i,
(Hemiptera:
Kaho‘ola
Dactylopiidae)
we, Maui,
X
Nakahara 1981,
Stein 1983a
O‘ahu,
Lāna‘i
Hyles c. calida
X
Kaua‘i,
(Butler) (Lepidoptera:
(E)
Maui,
Sphingidae)
X
(Rothschild)
(E)
Sphingidae)
46
Zimmerman 1978
X
Zimmerman 1978
O‘ahu
Hyles w. wilsoni
(Lepidoptera:
X
Hawai’i
Hyposmocoma
X
Hawai’i,
cryptogamiella
(E)
Kaua‘i,
(Walsingham)
Lāna‘i,
(Lepidoptera:
Moloka‘i,
Gelechiidae)
O‘ahu
Hyposmocoma latiflua
X
Maui,
Meyrich (Lepidoptera:
(E)
O‘ahu
Hyposmocoma n. sp.
X
O‘ahu
(Lepidoptera:
(E)
X
Zimmerman 1978
X
Zimmerman 1978
X
Zimmerman 1978
Gelechiidae)
Gelechiidae)
Hyposmocoma
X
Hawai’i,
palmifera (Meyrich)
(E)
O‘ahu
(Lepidoptera:
Gelechiidae)
47
X
Zimmerman 1978
Hypothenemus
X
O‘ahu
X
Swezey 1954
Maui
X
Swezey 1954
insularis Perkins
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
Hypothenemus
X
ruficeps Perkins
(E)
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
Icerya purchasi
X
Hawai’i,
Maskell (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Margarodidae)
Lāna‘i,
O‘ahu,
Maui,
Moloka‘i
48
X
Swezey 1954
Iolania perkinsi
X
Kirkaldy (Hemiptera:
(E)
Hawai’i
X
Gagné 1976
X
Swezey 1954
X
HDOA 2007
Cixiidae)
Leialoha naniicola
X
Hawai’i,
(Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera:
(E)
Kaua‘i,
Delphacidae)
Macaria abydata
O‘ahu
X
Hawai’i,
Guenee (Lepidoptera:
Kaho‘ola
Geometridae)
we,
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
49
Nesodyne koae
X
Hawai’i,
Kirkaldy (Hemiptera:
(E)
Kaua‘i,
Delphacidae)
X
Swezey 1954
X
Swezey 1954
X
Swezey 1954
Ni‘ihau
Nesodyne koae-
X
Hawai’i,
phyllodii Muir
(E)
Kaua‘i,
(Hemiptera:
O‘ahu
Delphacidae)
Nesodyne
X
Hawai’i,
pseudorubescens Muir
(E)
Maui
(Hemiptera:
Delphacidae)
50
Nesodyne rubescens
X
Hawai’i,
(Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera:
(E)
Kaua‘i,
Delphacidae)
X
Swezey 1954
X
Swezey 1954
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu,
Kaho‘ola
we,
Lāna‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
Leeward
islands
Nesodyne rubescens
X
Hawai’i,
pele (Kirkaldy)
(E)
O‘ahu
(Hemiptera:
Delphacidae)
51
Nesophrosyne
X
pluvialis Kirkaldy
(E)
Hawai’i
X
Gagné 1976
X
Sakimura
(Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae)
Neurisothrips
X
Hawai’i,
antennatus (Moulton)
(E)
Maui,
1967/sucking
(Thysanoptera:
Moloka‘i,
flowers
Thripidae)
O‘ahu
Neurisothrips carteri
X
Hawai’i,
(Moulton)
(E)
O‘ahu
X
Sakimura
1967/sucking
(Thysanoptera:
flowers
Thripidae)
Neurisothrips
X
Hawai’i,
multispinus (Bagnall)
(E)
Kaua‘i,
1967/sucking
Moloka‘i
flowers
(Thysanoptera:
Thripidae)
52
X
Sakimura
Neurisothrips
X
Hawai’i,
williamsi (Moulton)
(E)
Kaua‘i,
1967/sucking
O‘ahu
flowers
(Thysanoptera:
X
Sakimura
Thripidae)
Oliarus acaciae
X
Kirkaldy (Hemiptera:
(E)
O‘ahu
X
Swezey 1954
Hawai’i
X
Swezey 1954
Kaua‘i
X
Swezey 1954
Cixiidae)
Oliarus inconstans
X
Giffard (Hemiptera:
(E)
Cixiidae)
Oliarus koae Giffard
X
(Hemiptera: Cixiidae)
(E)
Orthorhinus klugi
Boheman (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
53
X
Hawai’i
X
X
Stein 1983a
Pantomorus cervinus
X
Hawai’i
X
X
(Boheman)
Burns and Honkala
1990, Gagné 1976
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
Parandra puncticeps
X
Hawai’i,
Sharp (Coleoptera:
(E)
Kaua‘i,
Cerambycidae)
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
Maui,
O‘ahu
Pinnaspis strachani
X
Hawai’i,
(Cooley) (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Dactylopiidae)
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
54
X
Nakahara 1981
Plagithmysus aequalis
X
Sharp (Coleoptera:
(E)
Kaua‘i
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus
X
annectens (Sharp)
(E)
Kaua‘i
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus
X
arachnipes Sharp
(E)
Kaua‘i
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus
X
attenuatus (Boisduval)
(E)
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
55
O‘ahu
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
Plagithmysus claviger
X
(Sharp) (Coleoptera:
(E)
Hawai’i
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus concolor
X
arachnipes Sharp
(E)
Kaua‘i
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus cristatus
X
(Sharp) (Coleoptera:
(E)
O‘ahu
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus debilis
X
(Sharp) (Coleoptera:
(E)
Hawai’i
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus finschi
X
(Harold) (Coleoptera:
(E)
Cerambycidae)
56
Maui
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
Plagithmysus fragilis
X
(Sharp) (Coleoptera:
(E)
O‘ahu
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus koae
X
Gressitt and Davis
(E)
Maui
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus laticollis
X
(Sharp) (Coleoptera:
(E)
Maui
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus longipes
X
(Sharp) (Coleoptera:
(E)
Cerambycidae)
57
Kaua‘i
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
Plagithmysus
X
modestus (Sharp)
(E)
Maui
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus nodifer
X
Hawai’i
X
X
(Sharp) (Coleoptera:
Gressitt and Davis
1969
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus obscurus
X
(Sharp) (Coleoptera:
(E)
Kaua‘i
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus pennatus
X
(Sharp) (Coleoptera:
(E)
Cerambycidae)
58
Maui
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
Plagithmysus
X
pulverulentus
(E)
O‘ahu
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1972
(Motschulsky)
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus ultimus
X
(Sharp) (Coleoptera:
(E)
O‘ahu
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1972
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus varians
X
Sharp (Coleoptera:
(E)
Cerambycidae)
59
Hawai’i
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
Proterhinus
X
Hawai’i,
blackburni Perkins
(E)
Kaho‘ola
(Coleoptera: Belidae)
X
X
Gagné 1976
we,
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
Proterninus deceptri
X
Hawai’i
X
Swezey 1938
var. major Perkins
(Coleoptera: Belidae)
Proterhinus
X
desquamatus Perkins
(E)
(Coleoptera: Belidae)
60
Hawai’i
X
X
Gagné 1976
Proterhinus dubiosus
X
Kaua‘i
Proterhinus
X
Hawai’i
ferrugineus Perkins
(E)
X
Swezey 1938
Perkins (Coleoptera:
Belidae)
X
X
Gagné 1976
(Coleoptera: Belidae)
Proterhinus laticollis
X
O‘ahu
X
Swezey 1938
X
O‘ahu
X
Swezey 1938
X
Maui
X
Swezey 1938
Blackburn
(Coleoptera: Belidae)
Proterhinus oscillans
Sharp (Coleoptera:
Belidae)
Proterhinus
punctipennis Sharp
(Coleoptera: Belidae)
61
Proterhinus validus
X
Maui
X
Swezey 1938
X
O‘ahu
X
Swezey 1938
X
Hawai’i
X
Swezey 1938
Psallus sharpianus
X
Kaua‘i,
X
Swezey 1954
(Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera:
(E)
O‘ahu
X
Stein 1983a
Sharp (Coleoptera:
Belidae)
Proterhinus vicinus
Perkins (Coleoptera:
Belidae)
Proterhinus vulcanus
Perkins (Coleoptera:
Belidae)
Miridae)
Pseudococcus viburni
X
Hawai’i,
Signoset (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Pseudococcidae)
Maui,
O‘ahu
62
Pseudococcus swezeyi
X
Kaua‘i,
Ehrhorn (Hemiptera:
Maui,
Pseudococcidae)
Ni‘ihau,
X
Nakahara 1981,
Stein 1983a
O‘ahu
Psylla uncatoides
X
(Ferris & Klyver)
Hawai’i,
X
Burns and Honkala
O‘ahu
1990, Stein 1983b
(Hemiptera: Psyllidae)
Rhyncogonus
X
O‘ahu
X
X
Swezey 1954
blackburni Perkins
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
Saissetia oleae
(Olivier) (Hemiptera:
Coccidae)
63
X
Hawai’i,
Maui
X
Nakahara 1981
Sarona adonias
X
Hawai’i,
Kirkaldy (Hemiptera:
(E)
Lāna‘i,
Miridae)
X
Swezey 1954
X
Zimmerman 1978
X
Zimmerman 1978
X
Zimmerman 1978
Maui,
Moloka‘i
Scotorythra caryopis
X
Kaua‘i,
Meyrick (Lepidoptera:
(E)
O‘ahu
Scotorythra corticea
X
Hawai’i,
(Butler) (Lepidoptera:
(E)
Maui
Scotorythra
X
O‘ahu
metacrossa Meyrick
(E)
Geometridae)
Geometridae)
(Lepidoptera:
Geometridae)
64
Scotorythra paludicola
X
Hawai’i,
(Butler) (Lepidoptera:
(E)
Kaua‘i,
Geometridae)
X
Burns and Honkala
1990
Maui,
O‘ahu
Scotorythra rara
X
Hawai’i,
(Butler) (Lepidoptera:
Kaua‘i,
Geometridae)
Maui,
X
Zimmerman 1978
X
Swezey 1954
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Siphanta acuta
X
Hawai’i,
(Walker) (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Flatidae)
O‘ahu,
Moloka‘i
65
Sophonia rufofascia
X
Hawai’i,
Kuoh & Kuoh
Kaua‘i,
(Homiptera:
Lāna‘i,
Cicadellidae)
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
66
X
Bishop Museum
2002
Stator limbatus (Horn)
X
Hawai’i,
(Coleoptera:
Kaua‘i,
Bruchidae)
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu,
Kaho‘ola
we,
Lāna‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
Leeward
islands
67
X
X
Burns and Honkala
1990, Stein 1983a
Stator pruininus
X
Hawai’i,
(Horn) (Coleoptera:
Kaua‘i,
Bruchidae)
Maui,
X
X
Swezey 1954
X
Swezey
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu,
Kaho‘ola
we,
Lāna‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
Leeward
islands
Taeniothrips frici
(Uzel) (Thysanoptera:
Thripidae)
68
X
Hawai’i,
Maui
1954/sucking
flowers
Taeniothrips ensis
X
Hawai’i,
Swezey
(Morgan)
Kaua‘i,
1954/sucking
(Thysanoptera:
Maui,
flowers
Thripidae)
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu,
Kaho‘ola
we,
Lāna‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
Leeward
islands
69
X
Thrips tabaci
X
Hawai’i,
X
Zimmerman
Lindeman
Kaua‘i,
1948a/sucking
(Thysanoptera:
Maui,
flowers
Thripidae)
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu,
Kaho‘ola
we,
Lāna‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
Leeward
islands
Thyrocopa abusa
Walsingham
(Lepidoptera:
Cycnodiidae)
70
X
O‘ahu
X
X
Zimmerman 1978
Udara blackburni
X
Hawai’i,
(Tuely) (Lepidoptera:
(E)
Kaho‘ola
Lycaeriidae)
X
Zimmerman 1978
we,
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu,
Leeward
islands
Uresiphita polygonalis
X
Hawai’i,
(Denis &
(E)
Kaua‘i,
Schiffermueller)
Maui,
(Lepidoptera:
O‘ahu
Pyralidae)
71
X
Zimmerman 1978
Xyleborinus saxeseni
X
Hawai’i,
(Ratzeburg)
Kaua‘i,
(Coleoptera:
Maui,
Curculionidae)
O‘ahu
Xyleborus affinis
X
Hawai’i,
Eichhoff (Coleoptera:
Kaua‘i,
Curculionidae)
Maui,
X
Samuelson 1981
X
Samuelson 1981
X
Samuelson 1981
O‘ahu
Xyleborus fornicatus
X
Hawai’i,
Eichhoff (Coleoptera:
Kaua‘i,
Curculionidae)
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
72
Xyleborus perforans
X
Hawai’i,
X
Samuelson 1981
O‘ahu
X
Samuelson 1981
X
Samuelson 1981
X
Burns and Honkala
(Wollaston)
Kaua‘i,
(Coleoptera:
Maui,
Curculionidae)
O‘ahu
Xyleborus spinulosus
X
Blandford (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
Xyleborus vulcanus
X
Hawai’i,
Perkins (Coleoptera:
(E)
Lāna‘i,
Curculionidae)
Maui,
O‘ahu
Xylosandrus
X
Hawai’i,
compactus (Eichhoff)
Kaua‘i,
(Coleoptera:
Lāna‘i,
Curculionidae)
Maui,
Moloka‘i
73
1990
Xylosandrus
X
Hawai’i,
crassiusculus
Kaua‘i,
(Motschulsky)
Maui,
(Coleoptera:
O‘ahu
X
Samuelson 1981
X
Gressitt and Davis
Scolytidae)
Xystrocera globosa
X
Hawai’i,
(Olivier) (Coleoptera:
Kaua‘i,
Cerambycidae)
O‘ahu
1972
Cibotium spp. (hapu'u)
Coptotermes
formosanus Shiraki
(Isoptera:
Rhinotermitidae)
74
X
Hawai’i,
O‘ahu
X
Lai et al. 1983
Ceroplastes rubens
X
Hawai’i,
Maskell (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Coccidae)
Lāna‘i,
Nakahara 1981
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Darna pallivitta
X
Hawai’i
X
Kishimoto 2006
O‘ahu
X
Swezey 1922/on
(Moore) (Lepidoptera:
Limacodidae)
Dryophthorus pusillus
X
Sharp (Coleoptera:
decaying ferns
Dryophthoridae)
Iburnia ipomoeicola
75
X
Hawai’i,
X
Swezey
Kirkaldy (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
1922/oviposits in
Delphacidae)
O‘ahu
young frond stalks
C. chamissoi
C. menziesi
Kallitaxila granulata
X
Hawai’i,
(Stål) (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Tropiduchidae)
O‘ahu
Nesapterus monticola
X
Hawai’i
X
Yang et al. 2001
X
Swezey 1922/in
(Sharp) (Coleoptera:
dead frond stalks
Nitidulidae)
Nesopedronia cibotii
X
Beardsley (Hemiptera:
Hawai’i,
X
O‘ahu
Beardsley 1957,
Nakahara 1981
Pseudococcidae)
Oodemas aenescens
X
Bohman (Coleoptera:
Lāna‘i,
X
O‘ahu
Swezey 1922/in
dead frond stalks
Curculionidae)
Oodemas purpureum
O‘ahu
X
Zimmerman
Zimmerman
1939b/ on dead
(Coleoptera:
fronds
Curculionidae)
76
X
Pentarthrum prolixum
X
Hawai’i,
Sharp (Coleoptera:
Kaho‘ola
Curculionidae)
we,
X
Swezey 1922/in
dead frond stalks
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
O‘ahu
Proterhinus
X
Hawai’i,
blackburni Sharp
Kaho‘ola
(Coleoptera: Belidae)
we,
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
77
X
Swezey 1938
Proterhinus
X
Hawai’i,
blackburni var. hystrix
Maui,
Sharp (Coleoptera:
Moloka‘i
X
Swezey 1938
X
Swezey 1938/on
Belidae)
Proterhinus epitretus
X
Lāna‘i,
Perkins (Coleoptera:
Moloka‘i,
Belidae)
Maui
Proterhinus
X
Hawai’i
stem of frond
X
ferrugineus Perkins
Swezey 1938/on
leaf stem
(Coleoptera: Belidae)
Proterhinus longulus
X
O‘ahu
X
Sharp (Coleoptera:
Swezey 1922/in
dead frond stalks
Belidae)
Proterhinus setulosus
Perkins (Coleoptera:
Belidae)
78
X
Kaua‘i
X
Swezey 1938
Proterhinus sharpi
X
Maui
X
Hawai’i,
Swezey 1938
Perkins (Coleoptera:
Belidae)
C. chamissoi
Pseudolus longulus
(Boh.) (Coleoptera:
Kaho‘ola
Curculionidae)
we,
X
Swezey 1922/ feed
in dead frond stalks
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
O‘ahu
Pulvinaria psidii
Hawai’i,
Maskell (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Coccidae)
Lāna‘i,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
79
Nakahara 1981
Sophonia rufofascia
X
Hawai’i,
Kuoh & Kuoh
Kaua‘i,
(Homiptera:
Lāna‘i,
Cicadellidae)
Maui,
X
Bishop Museum
2002
Moloka‘i
Syagrius fulvitarsis
X
Hawai’i,
Pascoe (Coleoptera:
Maui,
Curculionidae)
O‘ahu
X
Davis 1952
X
Yang et al. 2001
X
Beardsley 1957,
Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.) Underw. (uluhe)
Kallitaxila granulata
Hawai’i,
(Stål) (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Tropiduchidae)
O‘ahu
Nesopedronia dura
X
Beardsley
(E)
(Homoptera:
Pseudococcidae)
80
X
O‘ahu
Nakahara 1981
Nesopedronia ensis
X
(Ferris) (Homoptera:
(E)
O‘ahu
X
Beardsley 1957,
Nakahara 1981
Pseudococcidae)
Sophonia rufofascia
X
O‘ahu,
Heu and
(Kuoh & Kuoh)
Hawai’i,
Kumashiro 1989,
(Hemiptera:
Kaho‘ola
Jones et al. 2000,
Cicadellidae)
we,
Johnson et al. 2001
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
Leeward
islands
Diospyros sandwicensis (A. DC.)
Fosberg (lama)
81
Aceria swezeyi
X
(Keifer) (Acari:
Hawai’i,
X
X
HDOA 2007
O‘ahu
Eriophyidae)
Adoretus sinicus
X
Hawai’i,
(Burmeister)
Kaua‘i,
(Coleoptera:
Lāna‘i,
Scarabaeideae)
Maui,
X
Culliney and
Koebele 1999
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu,
Leeward
islands
82
Aspidiotus nerii
Hawai’i,
Bouché (Hemiptera:
Maui,
Dactylopiidae)
O‘ahu
Nakahara 1981
Elasmus polistis Burks
X
O‘ahu
HDOA
(Hymenoptera:
2007/parasitoid
Eulophidae)
Fiorinia fioriniae
Hawai’i,
(Targioni-Tozzetti)
Kaua‘i,
(Hemiptera:
Lāna‘i,
Dactylopiidae)
Maui,
Nakahara 1981
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Hypocala deflorata
X
Hawai’i
X
HDOA 2007
X
O‘ahu
X
Swezey 1954
(Fabricius)
(Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae)
Hypocala velans
(Walker) (Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae)
83
Lagocheirus undatus
X
Hawai’i,
(Voet) (Coleoptera:
Maui,
Cerambycidae)
Moloka‘i,
X
X
HDOA 2007
O‘ahu
Myllocerus sp.
X
O‘ahu
X
(Coleoptera:
Culliney and
Koebele 1999
Curculionidae)
Orthotylus diospyri
X
Hawai’i
X
Polhemus 2002
X
Moloka‘i
X
Polhemus 2004
Polhemus (Hemiptera:
Meridae)
Orthotylus
diospyricola Polhemus
(Hemiptera: Meridae)
84
Orthotylus
X
Lāna‘i
X
Polhemus 2011
X
Maui
X
Polhemus 2004
diospyrivorus
Polhemus (Hemiptera:
Meridae)
Orthotylus
diospyroides Polhemus
(Hemiptera: Meridae)
Pachysomoides
X
Kaua‘i,
HDOA
stupidus (Cresson)
Maui,
2007/parasitoid
(Hymenoptera:
O‘ahu
Ichneumonidae)
Parectopa mabaella
(Swezey)
(Lepidoptera:
Gracilariidae)
85
X
O‘ahu
X
Swezey 1954
Saissetia miranda
Maui,
(Cockerell and Parrott)
Moloka‘i,
(Hemiptera: Coccidae)
O‘ahu
Scotorythra syngonopa
X
O‘ahu
X
Hawai’i,
Nakahara 1981
X
Swezey 1954
Meyrick (Lepidoptera:
Geometridae)
Xylosandrus
compactus Eichoff
Kaua‘i,
(Coleoptera:
O‘ahu
HDOA 2007
Curculionidae)
Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. ( ʻaʻaliʻi )
Aspidiotus nerii
Hawai’i,
Bouché (Hemiptera:
Maui,
Dactylopiidae)
O‘ahu
Coleotichus
blackburniae White
86
X
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
Nakahara 1981
X
Davis 1953
(Hemiptera:
Lāna‘i,
Scutelleridae)
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Cryptophlebia illepida
X
Hawai’i,
(Butler) (Lepidoptera:
Kaua‘i,
Tortricidae)
Lāna‘i,
X
Stein 1983a
X
Zimmerman 1948b
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Nipaecoccus vastator
X
Hawai’i,
(Maskell) (Hemiptera:
O‘ahu
Pseudococcidae)
Plagithmysus
dodonaeavorus
Gressitt
87
X
Moloka‘i
X
X
Gressitt 1972
Pseudococcus
Hawai’i,
longispinus (Targioni-
Kaua‘i,
Tozzetti)
Lāna‘i,
(Hemiptera:Pseudococ
Maui,
cidae)
Moloka‘i,
Nakahara 1981
O‘ahu
Udara blackburni
X
Hawai’i,
Teuly (Lepidoptera:
Kaua‘i,
Lycaenidae)
Lāna‘i,
X
Bishop Museum
2002
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Saissetia oleae
Hawai’i,
(Olivier) (Hemiptera:
Maui
Nakahara 1981
Coccidae)
Scotorythra spp.
88
Sweezey 1954
Sophonia rufofascia
X
O‘ahu,
Kuoh & Kuoh
Hawai’i,
(Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Cicadellidae)
Lāna‘i,
X
Yang et al. 2000
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
Toxoptera aurantii
Hawai’i,
(Boyer de
Kaua‘i,
Fonscolombe)
Maui,
(Hemiptera:
Moloka‘i,
Aphididae)
O‘ahu
Erythrina sandwicensis O. Deg. (wiliwili)
89
X
X
X
Zimmerman 1948b
Asterolecanium
Kaua‘i,
pustulans (Cockerell)
Maui,
(Hemiptera:
O‘ahu
Nakahara 1981
Asterolecaniidae)
Clavaspis herculeana
Hawai’i,
(Doane and Hadden)
O‘ahu
Nakahara 1981
(Hemiptera:
Dactylopiidae)
Corythucha gossypi
O‘ahu
X
HDOA 2007,
(Fabricius)
Miller and
(Hemiptera: Tingidae)
Nagamine 2005
Darna pallivitta
(Moore) (Lepidoptera:
Limacodidae)
90
X
X
Hawai’i
X
Kishimoto 2006
Ectomyelois certoniae
X
O‘ahu
X
X
Zimmerman 1958b
(Zeller) (Lepidoptera:
Crambidae)
Empoasca sp.
X
X
(Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae)
Eudocima fullonia
X
Hawai’i,
(Clerck) (Lepidoptera:
Kaua‘i,
Noctuidae)
Maui,
X
Kessing and Mau
1993
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Ferrisia virgata
X
Hawai’i,
HDOA 2007,
(Cockerell)
Kaua‘i,
Nakahara 1981
(Hemiptera:
Maui,
Pseudococcidae)
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
91
Hemiberlesia lataniae
Hawai’i,
(Signoret) (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Dactylopiidae)
Lāna‘i,
Nakahara 1981
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
Kallitaxila granulata
X
O‘ahu
X
Asche 2000,
(Stal) (Hemiptera:
HDOA 2007
Tropiduchidae)
Lagocheirus undatus
X
Hawai’i,
(Voet) (Coleoptera:
Maui,
Cerambycidae)
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
92
X
X
Gressit and Davis
1972
Maconellicoccus
X
Kaua‘i,
hirsutus (Green)
Maui,
(Hemiptera:
Moloka‘i
HDOA 2007
Pseudococcidae)
Mandera gamma
X
X
X
Dworakowska
(Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae)
Oligonychus perseae
X
HDOA 2007
Tuttle, Baker
&Abbatiel (Acari:
Tetranychidae)
93
Phenacoccus gossypii
Hawai’i,
Townsend and
Maui,
Cockerell (Hemiptera:
Moloka‘i,
Pseudococcidae)
O‘ahu
Nakahara 1981
Pinnaspis strachani
Hawai’i,
(Cooley) (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Dactylopiidae)
Maui,
Nakahara 1981
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
Pseudaulacaspis
X
HDOA 2007
pentagona (TargioniTozzetti) (Hemiptera:
Diaspididae)
Pseudococcus elisae
Hawai’i,
Borchsenius (syn.
Kaua‘i,
Pseudococcus
Lāna‘i,
jackbeardsleyi Gimpel
Maui,
andMiller)
Moloka‘i,
(Hemiptera:
O‘ahu
Pseudococcidae)
94
X
X
Mau and Kessing
2000
Pseudococcus
Hawai’i,
obscurus Essig
Kaua‘i,
(Hemiptera:
Maui,
Pseudococcidae)
O‘ahu
Quadrastichus
X
Hawai’i,
erythrinae Kim
Kaua‘i,
(Hymenoptera:
Lāna‘i,
Eulophidae)
Maui,
Nakahara 1981
X
HDOA 2007
X
Beardsley 1975
O‘ahu
Saissetia miranda
95
X
Hawai’i,
(Cockerell & Parrot)
Moloka‘i,
(Hemiptera: Coccidae)
O‘ahu
Sophonia rufofascia
X
Hawai’i,
(Kuoh & Kuoh)
Kaua‘i,
(Hemiptera:
Lāna‘i,
Cicadellidae)
Maui,
X
HDOA 2007
X
HDOA 2007
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Specularis
X
Maui
X
X
O‘ahu
X
Swezey 1923
O‘ahu
X
Goff 1987
impressithorax (Pic)
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Terastia subjectalis
Lederer (Lepidoptera:
Crambidae)
Tuckerella ornata
(Tucker) (Acari:
Tuckerellidae)
96
X
Xyleborus sp.
X
X
?
(Coleoptera:
Scolytidae)
Leptecophylla tameiameiae Cham. & Schlecht. (pukeawe)
Acanthococcus
?
multispinus (Mask.)
(Hemiptera: Coccidae)
Duplaspidiotus
Hawai’i,
claviger (Cockerell)
Kaua‘i,
(Hemiptera:
Maui,
Dactylopiidae)
Ni‘ihau,
Nakahara 1981
O‘ahu
Pseudococcus nudus
Hawai’i,
Ferris (Hemiptera:
Maui
Pseudococcidae)
97
Nakahara 1981
Thrips hawaiiensis
X
X
HDOA 2007
X
Heu and Suh 2006
(Morgan)
(Thysanoptera:
Thripidae)
Thrips imaginis
Maui
Bagnall
(Thysanoptera:
Thripidae)
Metrosideros polymorpha Gaud. ( ʻōhiʻa)
Aptinothrips rufa
(Gmelin)
(Thysanoptera:
Thripidae)
98
X
Hawai’i,
Maui
X
X
Zimmerman 1948a
Ascalapha odorata
X
Hawai’i,
Linnaeus
Kaua‘i,
(Lepidoptera:
Maui,
Noctuidae)
Moloka‘i,
X
Zimmerman 1948a
X
X
Stein 1983b
X
X
Gruner 2004
O‘ahu
Baliothrips minutus
Hawai’i,
(Van Deventer)
Kaua‘i,
(Thysanoptera:
Maui,
Thripidae)
O‘ahu
Brentiscerus australis
X
(Bergroth)
Hawai’i,
Moloka‘i
(Heteroptera:
Rhyparochromidae)
Caconemobius varius
Gurney & Rentz
(Orthoptera: Gryllidae)
99
X
Hawai’i
X
Howarth 1981
Carposina n. sp.
X
(Lepidoptera:
(E)
O‘ahu
X
Zimmerman 1978
Carposinidae)
Ceresium unicolor
X
Hawai’i,
(Fabricius)
Kaua‘i,
(Coleoptera:
Kaho‘ola
Cerambycidae)
we,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu,
Leeward
islands
100
X
X
Burns and Honkala
1990
Ceroplastes rubens
X
Hawai’i,
Maskell (Hemiptera:
Lāna‘i,
Coccidae)
Maui,
X
Nakahara 1981
X
Gagné 1976
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu,
Kaua‘i
Chirothrips patruelis
X
Hawai’i
X
Hood (Thysanoptera:
Thripidae)
Chrysomphalus
Hawai’i,
dictyospermi (Morgan)
Maui,
(Hemiptera:
O‘ahu
Nakahara 1981
Dactylopiidae)
101
Coccus acutissimus
Hawai’i,
(Green) (Hemiptera:
Maui,
Coccidae)
O‘ahu
Nakahara 1981
Coccus hesperidum
X
Linnaeus (Hemiptera:
Maui,
X
Nakahara 1981
X
Zimmerman 1948b
O‘ahu
Coccidae)
Coccus longulus
Hawai’i,
(Douglas) (Hemiptera:
Maui,
Coccidae)
O‘ahu
Curtomerus flavus
Hawai’i,
(Fabricius)
Lāna‘i,
(Coleoptera:
Maui,
Cerambycidae)
O‘ahu
Darna pallivitta
102
X
X
Hawai’i
X
X
X
Gruner 2004
Kishimoto
(Moore) (Lepidoptera:
2006/not observed
Limacodidae)
feeding naturally
Deinocossonus
X
Kaua‘i
Gruner 2004
nesiotes Perkins
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
Dorcadothrips
X
Hawai’i
X
X
Gagné 1976
cyperaceae Bianchi
(Thysanoptera:
Thripidae)
Dromaeolus
puncticollis Sharp
(Coleoptera:
Eucnemidae)
103
X
Hawai’i
Gruner 2004
Duplaspidiotus
X
Hawai’i,
claviger (Cockerell)
Kaua‘i,
(Hemiptera:
Maui,
Dactylopiidae)
Ni‘ihau,
X
Nakahara 1981
X
Zimmerman 1978
O‘ahu
Eccoptocera
X
foetorivorans (Butler)
(E)
(Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae)
104
O‘ahu
Eccoptocera spp.
X
Hawai’i,
(Lepidoptera:
(E)
Kaho‘ola
Tortricidae)
X
Zimmerman 1978
X
Zimmerman 1948a
we,
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu,
Leeward
islands
Elimaea punctifera
105
X
Hawai’i,
(Walker) (Orthoptera:
Moloka‘i,
Gryllidae)
O‘ahu
Epuraea ocularis
X
Hawai’i,
Fairmare (Coleoptera:
Kaua‘i,
Nitidulidae)
Lāna‘i,
X
Gruner 2004
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Eucalymnatus
X
Hawai’i,
tessellatus (Signoret)
Kaua‘i,
(Hemiptera: Coccidae)
Maui,
X
Nakahara 1981
X
Zimmerman 1978
O‘ahu
Eucymatoge
X
Hawai’i,
monticolans Butler
(E)
Kaua‘i,
(Lepidoptera:
Lāna‘i,
Geometridae)
Maui,
Moloka‘i
106
Gallulacoccus tenorioi
X
Beardsley (Hemiptera:
(E)
Kaua‘i
X
Beardsley 1971
Hawai’i,
X
Nakahara 1981
Pseudococcidae)
Geococcus coffeae
X
Green (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Pseudococcidae)
Maui,
O‘ahu
Glyptonysius hylaeus
X
Kaua‘i
X
X
Gruner 2004
X
Hawai’i
X
X
Gruner 2004
(Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera:
Lygaeidae)
Glyptonysius n.sp.1
(Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera:
Lygaeidae)
107
Greenidea formosana
X
Hawai’i,
(Maki) (Hemiptera:
Maui,
Aphididae)
Moloka‘i,
X
Gruner 2004
O‘ahu
Haplothrips davisi
X
Hawai’i
X
Bianchi 1945
X
Hawai’i
X
Bianchi 1945
Bianchi
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripidae)
Haplothrips rosae
Bianchi
(Thysanoptera:
Plaeothripidae)
108
Heliothrips
X
Hawai’i,
haemorrhoidalis
Kaua‘i,
(Bouche)
Maui,
(Thysanoptera:
Moloka‘i,
Thripidae)
O‘ahu
Hemiberlesia lataniae
X
Hawai’i,
(Signoret) (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Dactylopiidae)
Kaho‘ola
we,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu,
Leeward
islands
109
X
X
Zimmerman 1948a
Zimmerman 1948b
Hemiberlesia rapax
X
Hawai’i,
(Comstock)
Kaua‘i,
(Hemiptera:
Lāna‘i,
Dactylopiidae)
Maui,
X
Zimmerman 1948b
X
Zimmerman 1948b
O‘ahu
Howardia biclavis
110
X
Hawai’i,
(Comstock)
Maui,
(Hemiptera:
Ni‘ihau,
Dactylopiidae)
O‘ahu
Hyalopeplus
X
Hawai’i,
pellucidus (Stal)
(E)
Kaho‘ola
(Hemiptera: Miridae)
X
Gruner 2004,
Swezey 1954
we,
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu,
Leeward
islands
Hyles c. calida
111
X
Kaua‘i,
(Butler) (Lepidoptera:
Maui,
Sphingidae)
O‘ahu
X
Zimmerman 1978
Hyles w. wilsoni
X
Hawai’i
X
Zimmerman 1978
Hawai’i,
X
Swezey 1954
X
Gagné 1976
(Rothschild)
(Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae)
Icerya purchasi
X
Maskell (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Margarodidae)
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Iolania perkinsi
Kirkaldy (Hemiptera:
Cixiidae)
112
X
Hawai’i
Isoneurothrips
X
Hawai’i,
X
Sakimura
australis Bagnall
Kaua‘i,
1967/sucking
(Thysanoptera:
Kaho‘ola
flowers
Thripidae)
we,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu,
Leeward
islands
Kallitaxila granulata
113
X
Hawai’i,
(Stal) (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Tropiduchidae)
O‘ahu
X
Yang et al. 2001
Karnyothrips
X
Hawai’i
X
Hawai’i,
X
Bianchi 1945
doliicornis Bianchi
(Thysanoptera:
Thripidae)
Kilifia acuminata
114
(Signoret) (Hemiptera:
Maui,
Coccidae)
O‘ahu
X
Nakahara 1981
Koanoa ensis Kirkaldy
X
Hawai’i,
(Hemiptera: Miridae)
(E)
Kaho‘ola
X
Swezey 1954;
Gruner 2004
we,
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu,
Leeward
islands
Kuwayama gracilis
X
Maui,
Crawford (Hemiptera:
(E)
Moloka‘i,
Psyllidae)
115
O‘ahu
X
Zimmerman 1948b
Kuwayama minuta
X
Hawai’i,
Crawford (Hemiptera:
(E)
Kaua‘i,
Psyllidae)
X
Gruner 2004,
Zimmerman 1948b
Moloka‘i
Kuwayama n. sp.
X
Hawai’i
X
Nishida et al. 1977
(Hemiptera: Psyllidae)
(E)
Kuwayama nigricapita
X
Hawai’i,
X
Swezey 1954
Crawford (Hemiptera:
(E)
Lāna‘i,
Psyllidae)
Maui,
Moloka‘i
Leialoha hawaiiensis
X
Hawai’i
X
Swezey 1954
Leialoha kauaiensis
X
Kaua‘i
X
Swezey 1954
(Muir) (Hemiptera:
(E)
(Muir) (Hemiptera:
Delphacidae)
Delphacidae)
116
Leialoha lanaiensis
X
(Muir) (Hemiptera:
(E)
Lāna‘i
X
Swezey 1954
X
Swezey 1954
Maui
X
Swezey 1954
Hawai’i,
X
Swezey 1954
Delphacidae)
Leialoha lehuae
X
Lāna‘i,
(Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera:
(E)
O‘ahu,
Delphacidae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
Maui
Leialoha mauiensis
X
(Muir) (Hemiptera:
(E)
Delphacidae)
Leialoha naniicola
117
XE
(Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Delphacidae)
O‘ahu
Leialoha oahuensis
X
Lāna‘i,
(Muir) (Hemiptera:
(E)
O‘ahu
Leialoha ohiae
X
Hawai’i,
(Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera:
(E)
Kaua‘i,
X
Swezey 1954
X
Swezey 1954
Delphacidae)
Delphacidae)
Maui,
O‘ahu
118
Megopis reflexa
X
Hawai’i,
(Karsch) (Coleoptera:
(E)
Kaua‘i,
Cerambycidae)
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
Kaho‘ola
we,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu,
Leeward
islands
Metrarga obscura
Blackburn (Hemiptera:
Lygaeidae)
119
X
Hawai’i
X
Swezey 1954
Neseis fasciata
X
Usigner (Hemiptera:
(E)
Hawai’i
X
X
Gruner 2004
Moloka‘i
X
X
Gruner 2004
O‘ahu
X
Swezey 1954
Hawai’i
X
Gruner 2004
Lygaeidae)
Neseis hiloensis
X
interoculatus Usigner
(E)
(Hemiptera:
Lygaeidae)
Nesophrosyne
X
cuprescens Osborn
(E)
(Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae)
Nesophrosyne giffardi
X
Kirkaldy (Hemiptera:
(E)
Cicadellidae)
120
Nesophrosyne notatula
X
Osborn (Hemiptera:
(E)
O‘ahu
X
Swezey 1954
X
Swezey 1954
X
Swezey 1954
X
Stein 1983a
X
Swezey 1954
Cicadellidae)
Nesophrosyne silvicola
X
Hawai’i,
Kirkaldy (Hemiptera:
(E)
Lāna‘i
Nesophrosyne sinuata
X
Hawai’i,
Osborn (Hemiptera:
(E)
O‘ahu
Nesosydne koae-
X
Hawai’i,
phyllodii Muir
(E)
Kaua‘i,
Cicadellidae)
Cicadellidae)
(Hemiptera:
O‘ahu
Delphacidae)
Nesothoe gulicki
X
Hawai’i,
(Muir) (Hemiptera:
(E)
Lāna‘i,
Delphacidae)
121
O‘ahu
Nesothoe perkinsi
X
Kirkaldy (Hemiptera:
(E)
O‘ahu
X
Swezey 1954
X
Sakimura
Delphacidae)
Neurisothrips
X
Hawai’i,
antennatus (Moulton)
(E)
Kaua‘i,
1967/sucking
(Thysanoptera:
Maui,
flowers
Thripidae)
Moloka‘i
Neurisothrips carteri
X
Hawai’i,
(Moulton)
(E)
O‘ahu
X
Sakimura
1967/sucking
(Thysanoptera:
flowers
Thripidae)
Neurisothrips
X
Hawai’i,
multispinus (Bagnall)
(E)
Kaua‘i,
1967/sucking
Moloka‘i
flowers
(Thysanoptera:
Thripidae)
122
X
Sakimura
Neurisothrips
X
Hawai’i,
williamsi (Moulton)
(E)
Kaua‘i,
1967/sucking
O‘ahu
flowers
(Thysanoptera:
X
Sakimura
Thripidae)
Nysius blackburni
X
Hawai’i,
White (Hemiptera:
(E)
Maui
Lygaeidae)
123
X
Swezey 1954
Nysius coenosulus Stal
X
Hawai’i,
(Hemiptera:
(E)
Kaho‘ola
Lygaeidae)
we,
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu,
Leeward
islands
124
X
Swezey 1954
Nysius communis
X
Hawai’i,
Usinger (Hemiptera:
(E)
Kaho‘ola
Lygaeidae)
X
Swezey 1954
X
Swezey 1954
we,
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu,
Leeward
islands
Nysius delectusWhite
X
Hawai’i,
(Hemiptera:
(E)
Lāna‘i,
Lygaeidae)
O‘ahu,
Maui,
Moloka‘i
125
Nysius nigriscutellatus
Hawai’i,
Usinger (Hemiptera:
Kaho‘ola
Lygaeidae)
we,
X
Swezey 1954
X
Gruner 2004
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu,
Leeward
islands
Nysius nemorivagus
White (Hemiptera:
Lygaeidae)
126
X
Kaua‘i,
Moloka‘i
X
Oceanides gruneri
X
Moloka‘i
X
X
Gruner 2004
Oceanides montivagus
X
Hawai’i,
X
X
Gruner 2004,
(Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera:
(E)
Kaho‘ola
Polhemus (Hemiptera:
Lygaeidae)
Lygaeidae)
we,
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu,
Leeward
islands
127
Swezey 1954
Oceanides pteridicola
X
Hawai’i,
(White) (Hemiptera:
(E)
Maui
Oceanides vulcan
X
Hawai’i
(White) (Hemiptera:
(E)
X
Swezey 1954
X
Gruner 2004,
Lygaeidae)
X
Swezey 1954
Lygaeidae)
Ohiacoccus cryptus
X
Hawai’i,
Beardsley 1971,
Beardsley (Hemiptera:
(E)
O‘ahu
Nakahara 1981
X
Hawai’i
Gruner 2004
X
Moloka‘i
Gruner 2004
Pseudococcidae)
Oodemas multiforme
Perkins (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
Oodemas paludicola
Perkins (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
128
Oliarus halemanu
X
Kaua‘i
Oliarus inconstans
X
Hawai’i
Giffard (Hemiptera:
(E)
Gruner 2004
Giifard (Hemiptera:
Cixiidae)
X
Swezey 1954
Cixiidae)
Oliarus inaequalis
X
Hawai’i
Oliarus kahavalu
X
Moloka‘i
Kirkaldy (Hemiptera:
(E)
Gruner 2004
Giifard (Hemiptera:
Cixiidae)
X
Gruner 2004,
Swezey 1954
Cixiidae)
Oliarus kanakanus
X
Kirkaldy (Hemiptera:
(E)
Cixiidae)
129
Hawai’i
X
Swezey 1954
Oliarus polyphemus
X
Fennah (Hemiptera:
(E)
Hawai’i
X
Howarth 1981
Maui
X
Howarth 1981
Cixiidae)
Oliarus priola Fennah
X
(Hemiptera: Cixiidae)
(E)
Oliarus similis Giffard
X
Moloka‘i
Oodemas konanum
X
Hawai’i
X
X
Gagné 1976
Perkins (Coleoptera:
(E)
Hawai’i
X
X
Gagné 1976
Gruner 2004
(Hemiptera: Cixiidae)
Curculionidae)
Oodemas sp.
X
(Coleoptera:
(E)
Curculionidae)
130
Ophiusa disjungens
X
Hawai’i,
(Walker) (Lepidoptera:
Kaua‘i,
Noctuidae)
Lāna‘i,
X
Riotte 1991
Maui,
O‘ahu
Opuna sharpiansu
X
Kaua‘i
X
Gruner 2004
X
Hawai’i
X
Gruner 2004
X
Hawai’i
X
Gruner 2004
luteus (Kirkaldy)
(Hemiptera: Miridae)
Orthotylus kassandra
Kirkaldy (Hemiptera:
Miridae)
Orthotylus n. sp.
"metrosideri"
(Hemiptera: Miridae)
131
Orthotylus n. sp.
X
Moloka‘i
X
X
Hawai’i
X
X
Hawai’i,
Gruner 2004
"metrosideroides"
(Hemiptera: Miridae)
Pantomorus cervinus
X
Gagné 1976
Boheman (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
Parasaissetia nigra
(Nietner) (Hemiptera:
Maui,
Coccidae)
Moloka‘i,
X
Nakahara 1981
X
Zimmerman 1978
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
132
Peridroma c.
X
Kaua‘i,
cinctipennis (Butler)
(E)
Maui,
(Lepidoptera:
Moloka‘i,
Noctuidae)
O‘ahu
Philaenus spumarius
X
(Linnaeus)
Hawai’i,
X
Gruner 2004
X
Zimmerman 1978
X
Zimmerman 1978
Kaua‘i
(Hemiptera:
Cercopidae)
Philodoria basalis
X
Hawai’i,
Walsingham
(E)
Maui,
(Lepidoptera:
O‘ahu
Gracilariidae)
Philodoria splendida
X
Hawai’i,
Walsingham
(E)
Kaua‘i,
(Lepidoptera:
Lāna‘i,
Gracilariidae)
Maui,
O‘ahu
133
Phorocantha
X
X
X
Beardsley 1979a
semipunctata Fabricius
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Phytoliriomyza
X
Hawai’i
Plagithmysus
X
Hawai’i
abnormis (Sharp)
(E)
Gruner 2004
montana Frick
(Diptera:
Agromyzidae)
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus aestivus
X
Sharp (Coleoptera:
(E)
Cerambycidae)
134
Moloka‘i
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
Plagithmysus
X
bilineatus Sharp
(E)
Hawai’i
X
X
Adee and Conrad
1990, Burns and
(Coleoptera:
Honkala 1990,
Cerambycidae)
Papp et al. 1979
Plagithmysus concolor
X
concolor Sharp
(E)
Kaua‘i
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus concolor
X
munroi Sharp
(E)
Kaua‘i
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus
X
lanaiensis Sharp
(E)
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
135
Lāna‘i
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
Plagithmysus
X
metrosideri Gressitt &
(E)
Kaua‘i
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
Davis (Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus
X
pulvillatus Karsch
(E)
Maui
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus
X
solitarius Sharp
(E)
O‘ahu
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus
X
timberlakei (Perkins)
(E)
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
136
O‘ahu
X
X
Gressitt and Davis
1969
Proterhinus affinis
X
Hawai’i
X
Stein 1983a
Perkins (Coleoptera:
(E)
Hawai’i
X
Gagné 1976
X
O‘ahu
X
Swezey 1938
X
Lāna‘i,
X
Swezey 1938
X
Swezey 1938
Belidae)
Proterhinus
blackburni Perkins
(Coleoptera: Belidae)
Proterhinus
blackburni var.
bisignatus Perkins
(Coleoptera: Belidae)
Proterhinus deceptor
Perkins (Coleoptera:
O‘ahu
Belidae)
Proterhinus deceptor
var. major Perkins
(Coleoptera: Belidae)
137
X
Hawai’i
Proterhinus echidna
X
O‘ahu
X
Swezey 1938
X
O‘ahu
X
Swezey 1938
X
Lāna‘i
X
Swezey 1938
Proterhinus similis
X
Hawai’i
X
X
Gagné 1976
Blackburn
(E)
Hawai’i
X
X
Gagné 1976
Perkins (Coleoptera:
Belidae)
Proterhinus
excrucians Perkins
(Coleoptera: Belidae)
Proterhinus innotabilis
Perkins (Coleoptera:
Belidae)
(Coleoptera: Belidae)
Proterhinus tarsalis
X
Blackburn
(E)
(Coleoptera: Belidae)
138
Pseudococcus
X
Hawai’i,
longispinus (Targioni-
Kaua‘i,
Tozzetti) (Homoptera:
Lāna‘i,
Pseudociccidae)
Maui,
X
Nakahara 1981
X
Nakahara 1981
X
Beardsley 1976
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Pulvinaria psidii
X
Hawai’i,
Maskell (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Coccidae)
Lāna‘i,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Rhopalosiphoninus
latysiphon (Davidson)
(Homoptera: Aphidae)
139
X
Hawai’i,
Maui
Remaudiereana
X
Hawai’i
X
X
Gruner 2004
X
Swezey 1954
nigriceps (Dallas)
(Hemiptera:
Lygaeidae)
Sarona adonias
X
Lāna‘i,
Kirkaldy (Hemiptera:
(E)
Maui,
Miridae)
Hawai’i,
Moloka‘i
Schrankia sp.
X
(Lepidoptera:
(E)
Hawai’i
X
Howarth 1981
Noctuidae)
Scotorythra euryphaea
X
Kaua‘i,
Meyrick (Lepidoptera:
(E)
Maui,
Geometridae)
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
140
X
Zimmerman 1978
Scotorythra hyparcha
X
Meyrick (Lepidoptera:
(E)
Hawai’i
X
Zimmerman 1978
X
Zimmerman 1978
X
Zimmerman 1978
Geometridae)
Scotorythra pachyspila
X
Hawai’i,
Meyrick (Lepidoptera:
(E)
Kaua‘i,
Geometridae)
Maui,
O‘ahu,
Lāna‘i
Scotorythra rara
X
Hawai’i,
(Butler) (Lepidoptera:
(E)
Kaua‘i,
Geometridae)
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
141
Siphanta acuta
X
Hawai’i,
(Walker) (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Flatidae)
Lāna‘i,
X
Swezey 1954
X
Alyokhin et al.
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Sophonia rufofascia
X
O‘ahu,
(Kuoh & Huoh)
Hawai’i,
2004, Gruner 2004,
(Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Johnson et al.
Cicadellidae)
Lāna‘i,
2001, Yang et al.
Maui,
2000
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
142
Taeniothrips ensis
X
Hawai’i,
X
Swezey
(Morgan)
Kaho‘ola
1954/sucking
(Thysanoptera:
we,
flowers
Thripidae)
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu,
Leeward
islands
Taxoptera aurantii
(Boyer de
Fonscolombe)
Homoptera:
Aphididae)
143
X
Hawai’i
X
Gruner 2004
Thaumatogryllus sp.
X
(Orthoptera: Gryllidae)
(E)
Thrips tabaci
Hawai’i
X
Hawai’i,
X
Howarth 1981
X
Zimmerman
Lindeman
Kaho‘ola
1948a/sucking
(Thysanoptera:
we,
flowers
Thripidae)
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu,
Leeward
islands
Trioza hawaiiensis
X
Crawford (Hemiptera:
(E)
Psyllidae)
144
Hawai’i
X
Nishida et al. 1977
Trioza iolani Kirkaldy
X
Kaua‘i,
X
Swezey 1954
(Hemiptera: Psyllidae)
(E)
Maui,
Kaua‘i
X
Swezey 1954
X
Swezey 1954
O‘ahu
Trioza kauaiensis
X
Crawford (Hemiptera:
(E)
Psyllidae)
Trioza lanaiensis
X
Lāna‘i,
Crawford (Hemiptera:
(E)
Moloka‘i
Trioza lehua Crawford
X
Kaua‘i
X
Swezey 1954
(Hemiptera: Psyllidae)
(E)
Trioza molokaiensis
X
Moloka‘i
X
Gruner 2004,
Crawford (Hemiptera:
(E)
Psyllidae)
Swezey 1954
Psyllidae)
145
Trioza n. sp.
X
(Hemiptera: Psyllidae)
(E)
Hawai’i
X
Nishida et al.1977
Trioza ohiacola
X
Hawai’i,
Crawford (Hemiptera:
(E)
Maui,
Psyllidae)
X
Gruner 2004,
Swezey 1954
O‘ahu
Trioza pullata
X
Crawford (Hemiptera:
(E)
Lāna‘i
X
Swezey 1954
X
Nakahara 1981
Psyllidae)
Tympanococcus
X
Hawai’i,
tympanistus (Ferris)
(E)
Maui
(Homoptera:
Pseudococcidae)
Xylosandrus
Hawai’i,
crassiusculus
Kaua‘i,
(Motschulsky)
Maui,
(Coleoptera:
O‘ahu
Curculionidae)
146
X
X
X
Samuelson 1981
Xyleborinus saxeseni
X
Hawai’i,
(Ratzeburg)
Kaua‘i,
(Coleoptera:
Maui,
Curculionidae)
O‘ahu
Xyleborus hiiaka
X
X
Burns and Honkala
1990
X
Hawai’i
X
X
Gruner 2004
X
Hawai’i
X
X
Samuelson 1981
X
Hawai’i
X
X
Gruner 2004
Samuelson
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
Xyleborus simillimus
Perkins (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
Xyletobius collingei
Perkins (Coleoptera:
Anobiidae)
147
Xyletobius proteus
X
Hawai’i
X
X
Gruner 2004
proteus Perkins
(Coleoptera:
Anobiidae)
Myoporum sandwicense Gray (naio)
Aleurotrachelus
X
HDOA 2007
trachoides (Back)
(Hemiptera:
Aleyrodidae)
Aphis gossypii
X
(Hemiptera:
O‘ahu,
X
Messing et al. 2007
X
HDOA 2007
Kaua‘i
Aphididae)
Apotomorhinus
cribratus Boheman
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
148
X
O‘ahu
Aspidiotus destructor
X
Hawai’i,
Signoret (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Diaspididae)
Maui,
X
Kessing and Mau
2007
O‘ahu
Aspidiotus nerii
Hawai’i,
Bouché (Hemiptera:
Maui,
Dactylopiidae)
O‘ahu
Clastoptera
xanthocephala Germar
(Hemiptera:
Cercopidae)
149
X
Maui,
O‘ahu
Nakahara 1981
HDOA 2007
Coccus hesperidum
X
Hawai’i,
Linnaeus (Hemiptera:
Kaho‘ola
Coccidae)
we,
X
HDOA 2007
X
Garcia 2011
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
Fiorinia phantasma
Cockerell and
Robinson (Hemiptera:
Diaspididae)
150
X
Maui,
O‘ahu
Gynaikothrips ficorum
X
Hawai’i,
(Marchal)
Kaua‘i,
(Thysanoptera:
Maui,
Phlaeothripidae)
Moloka‘i
Haplothrips sp.
X
X
HDOA 2007
HDOA 2007
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripidae)
Insignorthezia insignis
X
X
HDOA 2007
X
HDOA 2007
(Browne) (Hemiptera:
Ortheziidae)
Kallitaxila granulata
(Stal) (Hemiptera:
Tropiduchidae)
151
X
O‘ahu
Klambothrips myopori
X
Hawai’i
X
HDOA 2007
X
HDOA
Mound & Morris
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripidae)
Pezothrips kallyanus
X
(Bagnall)
2007/flower thrips;
(Thysanoptera:
fruit
Thripidae)
152
Phenacoccus gossypii
Hawai’i,
Townsend and
Maui,
Cockerell (Hemiptera:
Moloka‘i,
Pseudococcidae)
O‘ahu
Nakahara 1981
Phenacoccus
Hawai’i,
longispinus (Targioni-
Kaua‘i,
Tozzetti) (Hemiptera:
Lāna‘i,
Pseudococcidae)
Maui,
Nakahara 1981
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Phenacoccus parvus
X
O‘ahu
X
X
HDOA 2007
X
X
HDOA 2007
Morrison (Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae)
Phenacoccus
X
solenopsis Tinsley
(Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae)
Proterhinus deceptor
Perkins (Coleoptera:
Belidae)
153
X
Kaua‘i
X
Swezey 1938
Pseudaonidia
X
Hawai’i
X
X
Hawai’i,
X
X
HDOA 2007
trilobitiformis (Green)
(Hemiptera:
Diaspidae)
Pseudococcus
jackbeardsleyi Gimpel
Kaho‘ola
& Miller (Hemiptera:
we,
Pseudococcidae)
Kaua‘i,
HDOA 2007
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
Scirothrips dorsalis
Hood (Thysanoptera:
Thripidae)
154
X
O‘ahu
HDOA 2007
Stator pruininus
X
Hawai’i,
(Horn) (Coleoptera:
Kaho‘ola
Chrysomelidae)
we,
X
X
HDOA 2007,
Swezey 1954
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc. (hala)
Anatrachynlis
Hawai’i
X
Swezey
incertulella (Walker)
1941a/flower
(Lepidoptera:
feeding
Cosmopterigidae)
155
X
Araecerus levipennis
X
Hawai’i,
Jordan (Coleoptera:
Kaua‘i,
Anthribidae)
Maui,
X
Sherman and
Tamishiro 1956
O‘ahu
Aspidiotus destructor
Hawai’i,
Signoret
O‘ahu
Nakahara 1981
(Hemiptera:Dactylopii
dae)
Chrysomphalus
X
Moloka‘i,
aonidum (L.)
Hawai’i,
(Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Diaspididae)
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
156
X
Krauss 1945,
Zimmerman 1948
Chrysomphalus
X
Hawai’i,
dictyospermi (Morgan)
Maui,
(Hemiptera:
O‘ahu
X
Garcia 2011
X
Garcia 2011,
Diaspididae)
Chrysomphalus
X
O‘ahu
propsimus Banks
Zimmerman 1948
(Hemiptera:
Diaspididae)
Coptotermes
formosanus Shiraki
(Isoptera:
Rhinotermitidae)
157
X
O‘ahu
X
Lai et al. 1983
Dysmicoccus
X
Hawai’i,
neobrevipes Beardsley
Kaua‘i,
(Hemiptera:
Maui,
Pseudococcidae)
Moloka‘i,
X
Garcia 2011
X
Garcia 2011,
O‘ahu
Fiorinia phantasma
Cockerell and
Robinson (Hemiptera:
Diaspididae)
158
X
Maui,
O‘ahu
HDOA 2007
Heteropsylla cubana
X
Hawai’i,
Crawford (Hemiptera:
Kaho‘ola
Psyllidae)
we,
X
Nakahara and Lai
1984
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
Hyposmocoma
oxypetra Meyrick
(Lepidoptera:
Cosmopterididae)
159
X
Kaua‘i,
O‘ahu
X
Meyrick 1935
Ischnaspis longirostris
X
Hawai’i,
(Signoret) (Hemiptera:
Lāna‘i,
Diaspididae)
Maui,
X
Garcia 2011,
Zimmerman 1948b
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
Laminicoccus pandani
Hawai’i,
X
Beardsley 1966,
Cockerell (syn.
Maui,
Ehrhorn 1916,
Pseudococcus giffardi
O‘ahu
Fullaway 1923,
Ferris; Tylococcus
Kraus 1945,
giffardi Ehrhorn)
Nakihara 1981
(Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae)
160
X
Macaria abydata
X
Hawai’i,
Guenee (Lepidoptera:
Kaho‘ola
Geometridae)
we,
X
HDOA 2007
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
Oryctes rhinoceros
X
O‘ahu
Linnaeus (Coleoptera:
X
X
X
NAPPO 2014;
HDOA 2014
Scarabaeidae)
Parlatoria proteus
Hawai’i,
(Curtis) (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Dactylopiidae)
Maui,
O‘ahu
161
Nakahara 1981
Pericyma cruegeri
X
Kaua‘i,
(Butler) (Lepidoptera:
Ni‘ihau,
Noctuidae)
O‘ahu
Pinnaspis buxi
X
Hawai’i,
(Bouche') (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Diaspididae)
Maui,
X
HDOA 2007
X
Garcia 2011,
Zimmerman 1948b
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Pinnaspis sp.
Cockerell (Hemiptera:
Diaspididae)
162
X
Maui
X
Krauss 1945
Pinnaspis strachani
X
Hawai’i,
(Cooley) (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Diaspididae)
Maui,
X
Garcia 2011
X
Moulton 1934,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu,
Lāna‘i
Projectothrips
trespinus Moulton
Kaua‘i,
O‘ahu
Sakimura and
(syn. Stulothrips
Kraus 1945/on
trespinus Moulton)
flowers
(Thysanoptera:
Thripidae)
163
X
Pyemotes boylei
X
Hawai’i,
Krczal (Acari:
Kaho‘ola
Pyemotidae)
we,
X
HDOA 2007/insect
parasite
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
Rhipiphorothrips
pulchellus Morgan
(Thysanoptera:
Thripidae)
164
X
X
X
HDOA 2007
Semiothisa infusata
X
(Guenee)
Kaua‘i,
X
HDOA 2007
O‘ahu
(Lepidoptera:
Geometridae)
Sybra alternans
X
Maui,
X
X
X
X
Chen et al. 2001,
Wiedemann
O‘ahu,
Krauss 1945,
(Coleoptera:
Hawai’i,
Swezey 1931/on
Cerambycidae)
Lāna‘i,
dead aerial root
Moloka‘i,
Kaua‘i
Thrips hawaiiensis
X
Kaua‘i,
Sakimura and
(Morgan)
Hawai’i,
Kraus 1945/on
(Thysanoptera:Thripid
Maui,
flowers
ae)
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
165
X
Thrips hawaiiensis f.
X
Hawai’i,
X
Sakimura and
imitator Pr.
Kaho‘ola
Kraus 1945/on
(Thysanoptera:Thripid
we,
flowers
ae)
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
Thysanococcus
Maui
X
HDOA 2007,
pandani Stickney
Kumashiro and
(Hemiptera:
Heu 1997
Halimococcidae)
Scaevola spp. (naupaka)
166
X
Amphicerus cornutus
X
Kaua‘i,
(Pallas) (Coleoptera:
Maui,
Bostrichidae)
Moloka‘i,
X
HDOA 2007
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
Anchastus swezeyi
X
Van Zwaluenberg
Hawai’i,
HDOA 2007/click
Maui
beetle
(Coleoptera:
Elateridae)
Scaevola
Aphis spiraecola Patch
taccada
(Hemiptera:
X
Hawai’i
X
Messing et al. 2007
X
Hawai’i
X
HDOA 2007, Goff
Aphididae)
Brevipalpus obovatus
Donnadieu (Acari:
Tarsonemidae)
167
1987
Ceratina sp. near
X
HDOA 2007
X
HDOA 2007
dentipes Friese
(Hymenoptera:
Apidae)
Ceratina smaragdula
(Fabricius)
(Hymenoptera:
Apidae)
Scaevola
Ceratitis capitata
X
Hawai’i,
plumieri; S.
(Wiedemann)
Kaua‘i,
sericea
(Diptera: Tephritidae)
Lāna‘i,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
168
X
X
Swezey 1936
Clastoptera
X
xanthocephala Germar
Maui,
HDOA 2007
O‘ahu
(Hemiptera:
Cercopidae)
Elixothrips brevisetis
X
(Bagnall)
Hawai’i,
HDOA 2007
O‘ahu
(Thysanoptera:
Thripidae)
Graptostethus
X
Hawai’i,
manillensis (Stal)
Kaua‘i,
Hemiptera: Lygaeidae)
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
169
HDOA 2007
Hemiberlesia lataniae
Hawai’i,
(Signoret) (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Dactylopiidae)
Lāna‘i,
Nakahara 1981
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
Hemiberlesia rapax
Hawai’i,
(Comstock)
Kaua‘i,
(Hemiptera:
Lāna‘i,
Dactylopiidae)
Maui,
Nakahara 1981
O‘ahu
Hercinothrips
170
X
Hawai’i,
femoralis (Reuter)
Kaua‘i,
(Thysanoptera:
Maui,
Thripidae)
O‘ahu
HDOA 2007
Scaevola
Hylaeus strenuus
X
O‘ahu
HDOA 2007,
sericea
(Cameron)
Magnacca et al.
(Hymenoptera:
2011
Colletidae)
Scaevola
Hysteroneura setariae
taccada
(Thomas) (Hemiptera:
X
Kaua‘i
X
Messing et al. 2007
X
Hawai’i,
X
Hale 1970
Aphididae)
Icerya purchasi
Maskell (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Margarodidae)
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
171
Scaevola
Mehellus determinatus
taccada
(Hemiptera:
?
Cicadellidae)
Myzus ornatus Laing
Hawai’i
X
Kraus 1945
(Hemiptera:
Aphididae)
Nyssius
X
Maui
X
Beardsley 1977
X
Maui,
X
Beardsley 1977
communisUsinger
(Hemiptera:
Lygaeidae)
Nyssius rubescens
White (Hemiptera:
Leeward
Lygaeidae)
islands
Scaevola
Parasaissetia nigra
frutescens
(Nietner) (Homoptera:
Coccoidae)
172
X
X
Ben-Dov 1978
Polyphagotarsonemus
X
Hawai’i,
latus (Banks) (Acari:
Kaua‘i,
Tarsonemidae)
Lāna‘i,
HDOA 2007
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Proterhinus adelus
X
Hawai’i,
var. chrysadelus
Maui,
Perkins (Coleoptera:
Moloka‘i,
Belidae)
Ni‘ihau,
X
Nakahara 1981,
Swezey 1938
O‘ahu
Proterhinus basalis
Sharp (Coleoptera:
Belidae)
173
X
Kaua‘i
X
Swezey 1938
Proterhinus
X
Kaua‘i,
blackburni Sharp
Hawai’i,
(Coleoptera: Belidae)
Maui,
X
Swezey 1938
X
Swezey 1938
X
Swezey 1938
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu,
Lāna‘i,
Kaho‘ola
we,
Ni‘ihau
Proterhinus
X
Hawai’i,
blackburni var. hystrix
Maui,
Sharp (Coleoptera:
Moloka‘i
Belidae)
Proterhinus deceptor
Perkins (Coleoptera:
Belidae)
174
X
O‘ahu
Proterhinus maculifer
X
Kaua‘i
X
Perkins (Coleoptera:
Swezey 1938/dead
twig
Belidae)
Proterhinus obscurus
X
O‘ahu
X
Swezey 1938
var. perobscurus
Perkins (Coleoptera:
Belidae)
Pulvinaria psidii
Hawai’i,
Maskell (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Coccidae)
Lāna‘i,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
175
Nakahara 1981
Sophonia rufofascia
X
O‘ahu,
(Kuoh & Kuoh)
Hawai’i,
(Hemiptera:
Kaho‘ola
Cicadellidae)
we,
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
Leeward
islands
176
X
Jones et al. 2000
Scaevola
Stator pruininus
X
Hawai’i,
sericea
(Horn) (Coleoptera:
Kaho‘ola
Bruchidae)
we,
Stein 1983b
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Thrips hawaiiensis
X
HDOA 2007
(Morgan)
(Thysanoptera:
Thripidae)
Thyanta custator
accerra McAtee
(Hemiptera:
Pentatomidae)
177
X
Hawai’i,
O‘ahu
HDOA 2007
Toxoptera aurantii
X
(Boyer de
Kaua‘i,
X
Kraus 1945,
O‘ahu
Timberlake 1924
Maui
Howarth and
Fonscolombe)
(Hemiptera:
Aphididae)
Udea litorea Butler
X
(Lepidoptera:
Preston 2002
Cramidae)
Vanduzea segmentata
X
HDOA 2007
(Fowler) (Hemiptera:
Membracidae)
Sophora chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem. (māmane, mamani)
Adoretus sinicusin
Burmeister
(Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae)
178
X
X
Habeck 1964
Amorbia emigratella
X
Kaua‘i,
Busck
Hawai’i,
(Lepidoptera:Tortricid
Maui,
ae)
Moloka‘i,
X
Zimmerman 1978
O‘ahu,
Lāna‘i
Aspidiotus nerii
Hawai’i,
Bouché (Hemiptera:
Maui,
Dactylopiidae)
O‘ahu
Chlorococcus chloris
X
(Beardsley)
Nakahara 1981
Hawai’i,
Beardsley 1971,
Maui
Nakahara 1981
(Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae)
Coccus hesperidum
Linnaeus (Hemiptera:
Coccidae)
179
X
Maui,
O‘ahu
X
Nakahara 1981
Cydia latifemoris
X
(Walsingham)
Maui,
X
X
Zimmerman 1978
Hawai’i
(Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae)
Cydia montana
X
Hawai’i
X
X
Maui,
X
Zimmerman 1978
(Walsingham)
(Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae)
Cydia plicata
(Walsigham)
X
Zimmerman 1978
X
Zimmerman 1978
Hawai’i
(Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae)
Cydia sp. Hübner
180
X
Hawai’i,
(Lepidoptera:
Kaua‘i,
Tortricidae)
Moloka‘i
Hemiberlesia rapax
Hawai’i,
(Comstock)
Kaua‘i,
(Hemiptera:
Lāna‘i,
Dactylopiidae)
Maui,
Nakahara 1981
O‘ahu
Icerya purchasi
X
Hawai’i,
Maskell (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Margarodidae)
Lāna‘i,
X
Hale 1970
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
181
Phenacoccus gossypii
Hawai’i,
Townsend and
Maui,
Cockerell (Hemiptera:
Moloka‘i,
Pseudococcidae)
O‘ahu
Nakahara 1981
Plagithmysus
X
blackburni Sharp.
(E)
Hawai’i
X
Swezey 1932
Hawai’i
X
Swezey 1932
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Plagithmysus
X
darwinianus Sharp.
(E)
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Planchonia stentae
HDOA 2007
(Brain) (Hemiptera:
Asterolecaniidae)
Uresiphita polygonalis
Hawai’i,
(Denis &
Kaua‘i,
Schifferermueller)
Maui,
(Lepidoptera:
O‘ahu
Pyralidae)
182
X
X
Conant 1975
Vaccinium spp. (V. calycinum Sm., V. dentatum Sm., V. reticulatum Sm.) (‘ōhelo)
Amorbia emigratella
X
Hawai’i,
Busck. (Lepidoptera:
Kaua‘i,
Tortricidae)
Lāna‘i,
X
Zee et al. 2010
X
APHIS 2007b;
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Aphis gossypii Glover
X
Hawai’i,
(Hemiptera:Aphididae
Kaua‘i,
)
Lāna‘i,
Beardsley 1979b
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
183
Aspidiotus nerii
Hawai’i,
Bouché (Hemiptera:
Maui,
Dactylopiidae)
O‘ahu
Nakahara 1981
Bactrocera dorsalis
X
Hawai’i
X
Follet and Zee
(Hendel) (Diptera:
2011, Maehler
Tephritidae)
1951
Bryobia praetiosa
O‘ahu
X
APHIS 2007b
X
APHIS 2007b
Koch
(Acarina:Tetranychida
e)
Ceratitis capitata
(Wiedemann)
(Diptera:Tephritidae)
Ceroplastes sinensis
(Linneo) (Hemiptera:
Coccidae)
184
X
X
APHIS 2007b
Coccus hesperidum
Hawai’i,
Linneo (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Coccidae)
Lāna‘i,
X
X
APHIS 2007b
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Epiphyas postvittana
X
Hawai’i,
(Walker) (Lepidoptera:
Kaua‘i,
Tortricidae)
Maui,
X
HDOA 2007
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Diaspidiotus
perniciosus
(Comstock)
(Hemiptera:Diaspidida
e)
185
X
X
X
APHIS 2007b
Frankliniella
Hawai’i,
occidentalis
Kaua‘i,
(Pergande)
Lāna‘i,
(Thysanoptera:
Maui,
Thripidae)
O‘ahu
Helicoverpa zea
Hawai’i,
(Boddie) (Lepidoptera:
Kaho‘ola
Noctuidae)
we,
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
186
X
APHIS 2007b
X
APHIS 2007b
Hemiberlesia rapax
Hawai’i,
(Comstock)
Kaua‘i,
(Hemiptera:
Lāna‘i,
Dactylopiidae)
Maui,
Nakahara 1981
O‘ahu
Homalodisca
X
X
GISD 2010a
X
APHIS 2007b
vitripennis (Germar)
(Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae)
Icerya purchasi
X
Hawai’i,
Maskell (Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
Margarodidae)
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
187
X
Myzus persicae
Hawai’i,
(Sulzer) (Hemiptera:
Kaho‘ola-
Aphididae)
we,
X
X
APHIS 2007b
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
Nyssius
X
Maui
X
Beardsley 1977
X
Maui,
X
Beardsley 1977
communisUsinger
(Hemiptera:
Lygaeidae)
Nyssius rubescens
188
White (Hemiptera:
Leeward
Lygaeidae)
islands
Peridroma saucia
Hawai’i,
(Hubner)
Kaua‘i,
(Lepidoptera:
Maui,
Noctuidae)
Moloka‘i,
X
X
APHIS 2007b
X
X
APHIS 2007b
X
X
APHIS 2007b
O‘ahu
Pseudaulacaspis
Hawai’i,
pentagona (Targioni-
Kaua‘i,
Tozzetti) (Hemiptera:
O‘ahu
Diaspididae)
Pseudococcus
X
calceolariae (Maskell)
(Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae)
Pseudococcus nudus
Hawai’i,
Ferris (Hemiptera:
Maui
Pseudococcidae)
189
Nakahara 1981
Pseudococcus viburni
X
X
APHIS 2007b
(Signoret)
(Hemiptera:Pseudococ
cidae)
Saissetia oleae
Hawai’i,
(Olivier) (Hemiptera:
Maui
Nakahara 1981
Coccidae)
Sophonia rufofascia
X
O‘ahu,
Johnson et al.
(Kuoh & Kuoh)
Hawai’i,
2001, Yang et al.
(Hemiptera:
Kaua‘i,
2000
Cicadellidae)
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
190
X
Tarsonemus latus
X
X
APHIS 2007b
(Banks) (Acarina:
Tarsonemidae)
Tetranychus urticae
Hawai’i,
(Koch) (Acarina:
Maui,
Tetranychidae)
O‘ahu
Toxoptera aurantii
Kaua‘i
(Boyer de
Fonscolombe)
(Hemiptera:
Aphididae)
191
APHIS 2007b
X
Kraus 1945
Trialeurodes
Hawai’i,
vaporariorum
Kaua‘i,
(Westwood)
Kaho‘ola
(Hemiptera:
we,
Aleyrodidae)
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
a
E = endemic to Hawai’i
192
X
APHIS 2007b
Table 5–2—Pathogens and saprotrophs reported on 13 host species in Hawaiʻi
Heartwood
Reference
Sapwood
Foliage/other
Hawai’i,
Bark/cambium
X
Roots
Island(s)
Feeder roots
No
Pathogen /saprotroph
Yes
Host
Location on host
Unknown
Native
source/notes
Acacia koa Gray (koa)
Aleurobotrys botryosus (Burt) Boidin,
Lanq. & Gilles (Russulales: Stereaceae)
Aleurocystis magnispora (Burt) P.A.
Kaua‘i
X
Hawai’i
Lemke (Russulales: Stereaceace)
Amaurodon viridis (Alb. & Schwein.)
193
2002/white rot
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X
Hawai’i,
J. Schröt. (= Tomentella chlorina
Kaua‘i,
(Massee) G. Cunn.) (Thelephorales:
Moloka‘i,
Thelephoraceae)
Ni‘ihau
Amethecium chrysocreas (Berk. &
X X Gilbertson et al.
X
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al. 2002
X X Gilbertson et al.
M.A. Curtis) Sheng H. Wu
Kaua‘i,
(Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae)
Lāna‘i,
2002/white rot
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Antrodia gossypina (Speg.) Ryvarden
X
(Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)
Antrodia malicola (Berk. & M.A.
X
Curtis) Donk (Polyporales:
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
Moloka‘i
2002/brown rot
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
Kaua‘i
2002/brown rot
Fomitopsidaceae)
Antrodia sinuosa (Fr.) P. Karst.
X
(Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
Kaua‘i,
2002/brown rot
Maui
Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kummer
(Agaricales: Physalacriaceae)
X
Hawai’i
X
Laemmlen and Bega
1974, Raabe and
Trujillo 1963
194
Armillaria aff. ostoyae (Romagn.)
X
Hawai’i
X
Herink (Agaricales: Physalacriaceae)
Armillaria mellea (Vahl.) P. Kummer
2002/white rot
X
Hawai’i
X
(Agaricales: Physalacriaceae)
Armillaria sinapina Bérubé & Dessur.
X
Kaua‘i
X
Gilbertson et al.
Hawai’i
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X
(Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae)
Auricularia polytricha (Mont.) Sacc.
X
2002/white rot
Atheliaceace)
Auricularia cornea (Ehrenb.) Fr.
Bega 1979, Raabe et al.
1981
(Agaricales: Physalacriaceae)
Athelia epiphylla Pers. (Atheliales:
Gilbertson et al.
Hawai’i,
Maui, O‘ahu
X
(Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Auricularia tenuis (Lev.) Farl.
195
X
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
(Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae)
Basidiodendron caesiocinerea (Bres.)
O‘ahu
X
Hawai’i,
Luck-Allen (Auriculariales: Incertae
Kaua‘i,
sedis)
O‘ahu
Basidiodendron eyrei (Wakef.) Luck-
X
Allen (Auriculariales: Incertae sedis)
2002/white rot
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
Kaua‘i,
2002/white rot
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Basidioradulum crustosum (Pers.)
X
Zmitr., Malysheva & Spirin (=
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
Maui
2002/white rot
Hyphodontia crustosa (Pers.) J. Erikss.)
(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)
Beltraniella portoricensis (F. Stevens)
196
X
Hawai’i,
Piroz. & S.D. Patil (Xylariales:
Kaua‘i,
Hyponectriaceae)
Maui, O‘ahu
X
APHIS, n.d.
Bipolaris australiensis (M. B. Ellis)
X
Hawai’i,
Tsuda & Ueyama (Pleosporales:
Kaua‘i,
Pleosporaceae)
Lāna‘i,
APHIS, n.d.
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Biscogniauxia capnodes (Berk.) Y.-M.
X
Hawai’i,
Ju & J.D. Rogers (Xylariales:
Moloka‘i,
Xylariaceae)
Kaua‘i,
X X
Ju et al. 1998
X
Ju et al. 1998
O‘ahu
Biscogniauxia capnodes (Berk.) Y.-M.
Ju & J.D. Rogers var. rumpens (Cooke)
Y.-M. Ju & J.D. Rogers (Xylariales:
Xylariaceae)
197
X
Kaua‘i
Biscogniauxia uniapiculata (Penz. &
X
O‘ahu
X
Kaua‘i,
X
Ju et al. 1998
Sacc.) Whalley & Laessoe (Xylariales:
Xylariaceae)
Botryobasidium botryosum (Bres.) J.
Erikss. (Cantharellales:
Maui
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Botryobasidiaceae)
Botryobasidium candicans J. Erikss.
X
(Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Maui
Botryohypochnus isabellinus (Fr.) J.
X
Erikss. (Cantharellales:
Hawai’i,
O‘ahu
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Botryobasidiaceae)
Byssomerulius corium (Pers.) Parmasto
(= Meruliopsis corium (Pers.) Ginns
(Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae)
198
X
Kaua‘i,
O‘ahu
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Callistosporium luteoolivaceum (Berk.
X
Hawai’i,
& M.A. Curtis) Singer (Agaricales:
Kaua‘i,
Tricholomataceae)
Moloka‘i
Calonectria ilicicola Boedjin &
X
X X Gilberstson et al.
2002/white rot
O‘ahu
X
X
Aragaki et al. 1972,
Reitsma (= Calonectria crotalariae
Crous 2002, Raabe et
(Loos) Bell & Sobers) (anamorph =
al. 1981
Cylindrocladium parasiticum Crous,
Wingfield & Alfenas) (Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae)
Calonectria indusiata (Seaver) Crous
(= Calonectria theae Loos) (anamorph
= Cylindrocladium theae Petch)
(Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)
199
X
O‘ahu
X
X
Crous 2002, Nishijima
and Aragaki 1975
Calonectria insularis C.L. Schoch &
X
Crous (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)
Hawai’i,
X
X
APHIS, n.d.
X X
APHIS, n.d.
Kaua‘i,
Maui,
Lāna‘i,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Calonectria pauciramosa C.L. Schoch
X
& Crous (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
Maui,
Lāna‘i,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Campanella eberhardtii (Pat.) Singer
(Agaricales: Marasmiaceae)
X
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i
200
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Ceratocystis fimbriata Ellis and Halst.
X
(Microascales: Ceratocystidaceae)
Hawai’i,
X
X
APHIS, n.d.
Kaua‘i,
Maui,
Lāna‘i,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Ceriporia purpurea (Fr.) Donk
X
(Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Ceriporia reticulata (Hoffm.)
X
Domanski (Polyporales:
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Phanerochaetaceae)
Ceriporiopsis subrufa (Ell. & Dearn.)
201
X
Hawai’i,
Ginns (Polyporales:
Kaua‘i,
Phanaerochaetaceae)
Moloka‘i
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Cerrina unicolor (Bull.) Murrill
X
Hawai’i
(Polyporales: Polyporaceae)
Chaetoporellus latitans (Bourdot &
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X
Hawai’i
Galzin) Bondartzev & Singer
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)
Coltricia cinnamomea (Jacq.) Murrill
X
Hawai’i
(Hymenochaetales:
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Hymenochaetaceae)
Coniophora kauaiensis Gilb. &
X
Hemmes (Boletales: Coniophoraceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i
X X Gilbertson and
Hemmes 1997a,
Gilbertson et al. 2002
Coprinellus micaceus (Bull.) Vilgalys,
Hopple & Jacq. Johnson (= Coprinus
micaceus (Bull.) Fr. ) (Agaricales:
Agaricaceae)
202
X
Kaua‘i
Gilbertson et al. 2002
Crepidotus stromaticus (Cooke &
X
Hawai’i,
Massee) Sacc. (Agaricales:
Kaua‘i,
Inocybaceae)
O‘ahu
Cylindrocladium Morgan sp.
X
X X Gilbertson et al. 2002
X
Raabe et al. 1981
(Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)
Cyphellopsis anomala (Pers.) Donk
X
Hawai’i
(Agaricales: Niaceae)
Cyptotrama asprata (Berk.) Redhead &
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X
Ginns (Agaricales: Physalacriaceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Maui, O‘ahu
Cystostereum murrayi (Berk. & M.A.
X
Curtis) Pouzar (Thelephorales:
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Thelephoraceae)
Dacryopinax spathularia (Schwein.)
203
X
Hawai’i,
G.W. Martin (Dacrymycetales:
Kaua‘i,
Dacrymycetaceae)
O‘ahu
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Dichostereum pallescens (Schwein.)
X
Boidin & Lanq. (Russulales:
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
Kaua‘i
2002/white rot
Lachnocladiaceae)
Diplodia subpilosa Ellis & Everh.
X
(Incertae sedis: Botryosphaeriaceae)
Hawai’i,
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Kaua‘i
Earliella scabrosa (Pers.) Gilb. &
X
Ryvarden (Polyporales: Polyporaceae)
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
Kaua‘i,
2002/white rot
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Endoraecium acaciae Hodges &
Gardner (Pucciniales: Raveneliaceae)
X
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i
204
X X
Hodges and Gardner
1984
Endoraecium angustiphyllodium (D.E.
X
Hawai’i
X X
Gardner 1991
Moloka‘i,
X X
Hodges and Gardner
Gardner) M. Scholler & Aime (=
Atelocauda angustiphylloda D.E.
Gardner) (Pucciniales: Raveneliaceae)
Endoraecium digitatum (G. Winter) M.
X
Scholler & Aime (Pucciniales:
Hawai’i,
Raveneliaceae)
Kaua‘i,
1984, Raabe et al.1981
Maui, O‘ahu
Endoraecium ense Hodges & Gardner
X
O‘ahu
X X
(Pucciniales: Raveneliaceae)
Endoraecium koae (Arthur) M.
205
Hodges and Gardner
1984
X
Hawai’i,
X
Gardner 1994, Raabe et
Scholler & Aime (= Atelocauda koae
Kaua‘i,
al. 1981, Scholler and
(Arth.) Cumm. & Y. Hiratsuka) (=
Maui,
Aime 2006, Stevens
Racospermyces koae (Arthur) J.
Moloka‘i,
1925, Walker 2001
Walker) (Pucciniales: Raveneliaceae)
O‘ahu
Endoraecium phylliodorum (Berk. &
X
Hawai’i,
Broome) Berndt (= Atelocauda digitata
O‘ahu,
(G. Winter) Cummins & Y. Hirats.) (=
Kaua‘i,
Racospermyces digitatus (G. Winter) J.
Maui,
Walker) (Pucciniales: Raveneliaceae)
Moloka‘i
Epithele hydnoides Burt (Polyporales:
X
Polyporaceae)
Exidiopsis molybdea (McGuire) Ervin
X
2001
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
O‘ahu
X
2002/white rot
Hawai’i
X X Gilbertson et al.
(Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae)
Exosporium Link sp. (Incertae ordinis:
Gardner 1994, Walker
2002/white rot
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Incertae familiae)
Fomes fasciculatus (Pat.) Sacc.
X
(Polyporales: Polyporaceae)
Fomes fullageri (Berk.) Cooke
(Polyporales: Polyporaceae)
206
X
Kaua‘i,
X Burt 1923, Raabe et al.
O‘ahu
1981/on dead wood
X
Burt 1923, Raabe et al.
1981
Fusarium dimerum Penz. (Hypocreales:
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Nectriaceae)
Fusarium graminearum Schwabe) (syn.
X
Hawai’i,
Gibberella zeae (Schwein.:Fr.) Petch)
Kaua‘i,
(Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)
Lāna‘i,
X
APHIS, n.d.
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Fusarium oxysporum (Schlecht.)
X
Hawai’i
X X
X
Gardner 1980
emend. Snyd. & Hans. f. sp. koae D.E.
Gardner (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)
Fuscoporia senex (Nees & Mont.)
207
X
Hawai’i,
Ghobad-Nejhad (= Phellinus senex
Kaua‘i,
(Nees & Montagne) Imazeki)
Lāna‘i,
(Hymenochaetales:
Moloka‘i,
Hymenochaetaceae)
O‘ahu
X Burt 1923, Raabe et al.
1981
Fuscoporia wahlbergii (Fr.) T. Wagner
X
Hawai’i
X X Gilbertson et al.
& M. Fisch. (= Phellinus wahlbergii
2002/white rot
(Fr.) D.A. Reid) (Hymenochaetales:
Hymenochaetaceae)
Galerina nana (Petri) Kühner
X
(Agaricales: Strophariaceae)
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al. 2002
Kaua‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i
Ganoderma australe (Fr.) Pat. (=
X
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
Fomes australis (Fr.) Cooke)
Kaua‘i,
2002/white rot; living
(Polyporales: Polyporaceae)
Moloka‘i,
trees
O‘ahu
Ganoderma sp. P. Karst (Polyporales:
X
Hawai’i
X X Bega 1979
Ganodermataceae)
Gloeocoryneum hawaiiense Sutton &
Hodges (Incertae sedis: Incertae sedis)
208
X
Kaua‘i,
Maui
X
Sutton and Hodges
1983
Gloeocystidiellum clavuligerum (Hohn.
X
Hawai’i
& Litsch.) Nakasone (Russulales:
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Stereaceae)
Gloeocystidiellum porosum (Berk. &
X
Hawai’i
M.A. Curtis) Donk (Russulales:
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Stereaceae)
Gymnopilus subpruinosus (Murrill)
X
Hawai’i,
Desjardin, Halling & Hemmes
Kaua‘i,
(Agaricales: Marasmiaceae)
Maui
Gyrodontium versicolor (Berk &
X
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i
Broome) Maas Geest. (Boletales:
Coniophoraceae)
Haplotrichum curtisii (Berk.) Hol.-
209
X X Gilbertson et al. 2002
X X Gilbertson and
Hemmes 1997a/brown
rot; living trees
X
Hawai’i,
Jech. (Cantharellales:
Kaua‘i,
Botryobasidiaceae)
Maui
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Heterochaete shearii (Burt) Burt
X
(Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae)
Hohenbuehelia atrocoerulea var.
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
Kaua‘i
X
2002/white rot
Hawai’i,
grisea (Peck) Thorn & G.L. Barron (=
Kaua‘i,
Hohenbuehelia grisea (Peck) Singer)
Maui
X X Gilbertson et al. 2002
(Agaricales: Pleurotaceae)
Humicola brevis(J.C. Gilman & E.V.
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Abbott) J.C. Gilman (Sordariales:
Chaetomiaceae)
Hyphoderma argillaceum (Bres.) Donk
X
(Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
O‘ahu
Hyphoderma pallidum (Bres.) Donk
(Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
X
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i
210
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Hyphoderma praetermissum (P. Karst.)
X
Hawai’i,
J. Erikss. & Strid (Polyporales:
Kaua‘i,
Meruliaceae)
Maui,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Hyphoderma puberum (Fr.) Wallr.
X
(Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Maui
Hyphoderma sambuci (Pers.) Jülich
X
(Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Maui
Hyphoderma setigerum (Fr.) Donk
X
(Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Moloka‘i
Hyphoderma vulcanense Gilb. &
Adask. (Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
211
X
Hawai’i
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Hyphodontia alutaria (Burt) J. Erikss.
X
Hawai’i
(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)
Hyphodontia arguta (Fr.) J. Erikss.
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X
(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Moloka‘i
Hyphodontia breviseta (P. Karst.) J.
X
Hawai’i,
Erikss. (Hymenochaetales:
Kaua‘i,
Schizoporaceae)
Maui
Hyphodontia granulosa (Pers.:Fr.)
X
Ginns & Lefebvre (Hymenochaetales:
Hawai’i,
Maui
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Schizoporaceae)
Hyphodontia nespori (Bres.) J. Erikss.
& Hjortstam (Hymenochaetales:
Schizoporaceae)
212
X
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Hyphodontia pallidula (Bres.) J. Erikss.
X
(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
Kaua‘i,
2002/white rot
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Hyphodontia pruni (Lasch) J. Erikss. &
X
Hawai’i
X X Gilbertson et al.
Hjortstam (Hymenochaetales:
2002/white rot
Schizoporaceae)
Hypochnicium lundellii (Bourdot) J.
X
Erikss. (Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
Kaua‘i,
2002/white rot
Moloka‘i
Hypochnicium sphaerosporum (Höhn
X
Kaua‘i
X X Gilbertson et al.
& Litsch.) J. Erikss. (Polyporales:
2002/white rot
Meruliaceae)
Hypoxylon annulatum (Schwein.)
Mont. (Xylariales: Xylariaceae)
213
X
Hawai’i
X
Stevens 1925
Irpex griseo-fuscescens (Reichardt)
X
Hawai’i
X X Gilbertson et al.
D.A. Reid (Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
Korthalsella complanata (v. Tiegh.)
2002/white rot
X
Hawai’i,
X
Lāna‘i,
Engl. (Santalales: Viscaceae)
Raabe et al. 1981,
Wagner et al. 1999
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Kaua‘i,
O‘ahu
Korthalsella remyana V. Tiegh.
(Santalales: Viscaceae)
X
Hawai’i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Kaua‘i,
O‘ahu,
Lāna‘i
214
X
Wagner et al. 1999
Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.: Fr.)
X
Hawai’i,
Bond. et Sing. (Polyporales:
Kaua‘i,
Fomitopsidaceae)
Moloka‘i,
X Bega 1979, Gilbertson
et al. 2002/brown rot
O‘ahu
Leveillula taurica (Lév.) G. Arnaud
X
Hawai’i,
X
APHIS, n.d.
X
Spaulding 1961
Lāna‘i,
(Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae)
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Kaua‘i,
O‘ahu
Lophodermium acacicolum Tehon
X
O‘ahu
X
Maui, O‘ahu
(Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae)
Lophodermium intermissum Starbäck
(Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae)
215
Stevens 1925
Loweporus tephroporus (Mont.)
X
Hawai’i,
Ryvarden (= Perenniporia tephropora
Kaua‘i,
(Mont.) Ryvarden) (Polyporales:
Maui,
Polyporaceae)
Moloka‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
O‘ahu
Meliola bidentata Cooke (Melioales:
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
Goos and Anderson
Melioaceae)
Meliola koae F. Stevens (Melioales:
X
Hawai’i,
Melioaceae)
Kaua‘i,
1972, Raabe et al. 1981
O‘ahu
Melodogyne incognita (Kofoid and
White) Chitwood (Tylenchina:
Meloidogynidae)
216
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Meruliporia incrassata (Berk. & M.A.
X
Hawai’i,
Curtis) Murrill (= Serpula incrassata
Kaua‘i,
(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Donk)
Maui
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/brown rot
(Boletales: Serpulaceae)
Microsebacina fugacissima (Bourdot &
X
Galzin) P. Roberts (= Exidiopsis
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
O‘ahu
2002/white rot
fugacissima (Bourdot & Galzin) Sacc.
& Trotter) (Auriculariales:
Auriculariaceae)
Mycena adscendens (Lasch) Maas
X
Geest. (Agaricales: Mycenaceae)
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al. 2002
Kaua‘i
Mycoenterolobium platysporum Goos
X
Kaua‘i
X
(Incertae sedis: Incertae sedis)
Mycosphaerella koae Petrak
(Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae)
217
Goos and Uecker
1992/on dead bark
X
Hawai’i
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Nigroporus vinosus (Berk.) Murrill
X
(Polyporales: Polyporaceae)
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
Kaua‘i,
2002/white rot
Maui,
Moloka‘i
Nummularia guaranitica Speg.
X
Maui, O‘ahu
X X
Stevens 1925
(Xylariales: Xylariaceae)
Papulaspora Preuss sp. (Incertae sedis)
X
Peniophora albobadia (Schwein.)
X
X
Hawai’i,
Boidin (= Dendrophora albobadia
Kaua‘i,
(Schwein.) Chamuris) (Russulales:
Moloka‘i
Raabe et al. 1981
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Peniophoraceae)
Peniophora cinerea (Pers.) Cooke
(Russulales: Peniophoraceae)
X
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
Maui
218
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Peniophora versiformis (Berk. & M.A.
X
Kaua‘i
X X Gilbertson et al.
Curtis) Bourdot & Galzin (=
2002/white rot
Dendrophora versiformis (Berk. &
M.A. Curtis) Chamuris) (Russulales:
Peniophoraceae)
Periconiella angusiana M.B. Ellis
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
Nag Raj 1985/seed
(Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae)
Pestalosphaeria varia Nag Raj
X
O‘ahu
(anamorph = Pestalotiopsis besseyi
pods
(Guba) Nag Raj) (Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae)
Pestalotia stevensonii Peck
(Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae)
219
X
Hawai’i
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Pestalotiopsis neglecta (Thüm.)
X
Hawai’i,
Steyaert ( Xylariales:
Kaua‘i,
Amphisphaeriaceae)
Maui,
X X
APHIS, n.d.
X
Wong and Korf 2009
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Peziza ampliata Pers. (Pezizales:
X
Kaua‘i
X
Hawai’i,
Pezizaceae)
Phaeolus schweinitzii (Fr.) Pat.
(Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)
Phanerochaete arizonica Burds. &
Maui
X
Hawai’i
Gilb. (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae)
Phanerochaete australis Jülich
(Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae)
Bega 1979, Gilbertson
et al. 2002/brown rot
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
220
X
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Phanerochaete avellanea (Bres.) J.
X
Erikss. & Hjortstam (Polyporales:
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Phanerochaetaceae)
Phanerochaete mauiensis Gilb. &
X
Adask. (Polyporales:
Hawai’i,
Maui, O‘ahu
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Phanerochaetaceae)
Phanerochaete sordida (P. Karst.) J.
X
Hawai’i
Erikss. & Ryvarden (Polyporales:
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Phanerochaetaceae)
Phellinus fastuosus (Lév.) Ryvarden
(Hymenochaetales:
Hymenochaetaceae)
221
X
Kaua‘i
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Phellinus gilvus (Schwein.) Pat.
X
Hawai’i,
(Hymenochaetales:
Kaua‘i,
Hymenochaetaceae)
Maui,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Phellinus grenadensis (Murrill)
X
Ryvarden (Hymenochaetales:
Hawai’i,
O‘ahu
Hymenochaetaceae)
Phellinus kawakamii Larsen, Lombard
2002/white rot; living
trees
X
Hawai’i,
X Larsen et al.
& Hodges (= Fulvifomes kawakamii
Kaua‘i,
1985/white rot; living
(M.J. Larsen, Lombard & Hodges) T.
O‘ahu
trees
Wagner & M. Fisch.
(Hymenochaetales:
Hymenochaetaceae)
222
X X Gilbertson et al.
Phlebia acanthocystis Gilb. &
X
Nakasone (Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Maui, O‘ahu
Phlebiella tulasnelloidea (Höhn. &
X
Hawai’i,
Litsch.) Ginns & M.N.L. Lefebvre
Kaua‘i,
(Polyporales: Incertae sedis)
Maui,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Phlebiopsis flavido-alba (Cooke)
X
Hawai’i,
Hjortstam (Polyporales:
Kaua‘i,
Phanerochaetaceae)
Maui
Phlebiopsis peniophoroides Gilb. &
X
Hawai’i,
Adask. (Polyporales:
Kaua‘i,
Phanerochaetaceae)
Maui,
Moloka‘i
223
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands
X
(Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae)
Hawai’i,
X
Kliejunas and Ko
Kaua‘i,
1976a
Maui, O‘ahu
Phytophthora meadii McRae
X
O‘ahu
X
Hawai’i,
X X
APHIS, n.d.
(Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae)
Piloderma byssinum (P. Karst.) Jülich
var. byssinum (Atheliales: Atheliaceae)
Pleurotus cystidiosus O.K. Miller
Moloka‘i
X
(Agaricales: Pleurotaceae)
Pleurotus djamor (Fr.) Boedijn
X
(Agaricales: Pleurotaceae)
Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. : Fr.) Quél.)
(Agaricales: Pleurotaceae)
X X Gilbertson et al.
Hawai’i,
2002/white rot
X X Gilbertson et al.
Kaua‘i,
2002/white rot; living
Maui
trees
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al. 2002
Kaua‘i
X
X
Bega 1979, Gilbertson
et al. 2002/white rot;
living trees
224
Postia stiptica (Pers.) Jülich (=
X
Hawai’i,
Oligoporus stipticus (Pers.) Gilv. &
Kaua‘i,
Ryvarden (Polyporales: Polyporaceae)
Maui,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/brown rot
Moloka‘i
Psathyrella fuscifolia (Pech) A.H. Sm.
X
Kaua‘i
X X Gilbertson et al. 2002
X
Kaua‘i
X X Gilbertson et al. 2002
X
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
(Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae)
Psathyrella piluliformis (Bull.) P.D.
Orton (= Psathyrella hydrophila (Bull.)
Maire) (Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae)
Pycnoporus sanguineus (L.) Murrill
(Polyporales: Polyporaceae)
Kaua‘i,
2002/white rot
O‘ahu,
Maui,
Moloka‘i
Pythium Pringsh. sp. (Peronosporales:
Pythiaceae)
225
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Ravenelia spegazziniana J.C. Lindq.
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
(Pucciniales: Raveneliaceae)
Resinicium bicolor (Alb. & Schwein.)
X
Hawai’i,
Parmasto (Incertae sedis: Incertae
Kaua‘i,
sedis)
Maui,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Moloka‘i
Rhodocollybia laulaha Desjardin,
X
Hawai’i,
Halling & Hemmes (Agaricales:
Kaua‘i,
Marasmiaceae)
Maui
Rigidoporus microporus (Sw.)
Overeem (Polyporales: Meripilaceae)
X
Hawai’i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui, O‘ahu
226
X X Gilbertson et al. 2002
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Rigidoporus vinctus (Berk.) Ryvarden
X
(Polyporales: Meripilaceae)
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al. 2002/
Kaua‘i,
white rot
O‘ahu,
Maui,
Moloka‘i
Schizophyllum commune Fries
X
(Agaricales: Schizophyllaceae)
Kaua‘i,
Moloka‘i,
X
Raabe et al. 1981/white
rot; saprotroph
O‘ahu
Schizopora flavipora (Berk. & M.A.
X
Hawai’i,
Curtis ex Cooke) Ryvarden
Kaua‘i,
(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)
O‘ahu,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Maui,
Moloka‘i
Schizopora paradoxa (Schrad.) Donk
(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)
X
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
Maui
227
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Scopuloides rimosa (Cooke) Jülich
X
(Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
Scytinostroma galactinum (Fr.) Donk
Hawai’i,
Maui, O‘ahu
X
(Russulales: Lachnocladiaceae)
Hawai’i,
Maui
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X X Gilbertson and
Adaskaveg 1993;
Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Scytinostroma portentosum (Berk. &
X
M.A. Curtis) Donk (Russulales:
Hawai’i,
Maui
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Lachnocladiaceae)
Serpula himantioides (Fr.) P. Karst.
(Gloeophyllales: Gloeophyllaceae)
X
Hawai’i
X X Gilbertson and
Hemmes 1997a,
Gilbertson et al.
2002/brown rot
228
Skeletocutis lilacina A. David & Jean
X
Keller (Polyporales: Polyporaceae)
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
Kaua‘i,
2002/white rot
O‘ahu,
Maui,
Moloka‘i
Sporotrichum laxum Nees
X
X
Raabe et al.1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981/litter
(Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)
Stachybotrys atra Corda (Hypocreales:
Incertae sedis)
Steccherinum rawakense (Pers.) Banker
X
(Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
Stereum hirsutum (Willd.) Pers.
Hawai’i,
O‘ahu
X
(Russulales: Stereaceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Moloka‘i
Stilbonectria lateritia P. Karst.
(Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)
229
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Thanatephorus cucumeris (A.B. Frank)
X
Hawai’i,
Donk (Ceratobasidiales:
Kaua‘i,
Ceratobasidiaceae
Maui,
X X X X
APHIS, n.d.
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Thyridaria koae Petrak (Incertae sedis:
X
O‘ahu
Incertae sedis)
Trametes hirsuta (Wulfen) Lloyd
X
Petrak 1952/on dead
branches
X
(Polyporales: Polyporaceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
O‘ahu
Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd
X
(Polyporales: Polyporaceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Maui, O‘ahu
Trechispora mollusca (Pers.) Liberta
(Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae)
230
X
Kaua‘i,
Moloka‘i
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Tremella foliacea Pers. (Tremellales:
X
Tremellaceae)
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
Kaua‘i,
2002/white rot
Maui, O‘ahu
Tremella fuciformis Berk. (Tremellales:
X
Tremellaceae)
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
Kaua‘i,
2002/white rot
O‘ahu
Tremella mesenterica Retz.
Hawai’i,
(Tremellales: Tremellaceae)
O‘ahu
Triscelophorus monosporus Ingold
X
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X
(Incertae sedis: Incertae sedis)
Tuberculina maxima Rostr.
Raabe et al. 1981/leaf
litter
X
X
(Helicobasidiales: Helicobasidiaceae)
Raabe et al. 1981/on
shoots infected by
Uromyces koae
Tubulicium vermiferum (Bourdot)
Oberw. ex Jülich (Trechisporales:
Hydnodontaceae)
231
X
Hawai’i,
O‘ahu
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Tubulicrinis accedens (Bourdot &
X
Hawai’i
Galzin) Donk (Hymenochaetales:
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Hymenochaetaceae)
Tubulicrinis calothrix (Pat.) Donk
X
Hawai’i,
(Hymenochaetales:
Kaua‘i,
Hymenochaetaceae)
Lāna‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Vesiculomyces epitheloides Boidin,
X
Hawai’i,
Lanq. & Gilles (Russulales:
Maui,
Peniophoraceae)
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
232
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Xenasma tulasnelloideum (Höhn. &
X
X
Farr and Rossman , n.d.
X
Raabe et al. 1981,
Litsch.) Donk (= Corticium
tulasnelloideum Höhn. & Litsch.)
(Polyporales: Xenasmataceae)
Xylaria rhopaloides (Kunze) Monte.
X
Hawai’i
(Xylariales: Xylariaceae)
Stevens 1925
Cibotium spp. (hapu'u)
C. chamissoi, C. glaucum
Athelia cibotii Gilb. & Hemmes
X
Hawai’i
X
(Atheliales: Atheliaceae)
Gilbertson and
Hemmes 1997b/white
rot, on petioles
C. chamissoi, C. glaucum
Athelia pyriformis (M.P. Chris.) Julich
X
Hawai’i
X
(Atheliales: Atheliaceae)
Gilbertson and
Hemmes 1997b/white
rot
Botryobasidium ampullatum Gilb. &
233
X
Hawai’i
X
Gilbertson and
Hemmes (Cantharellales:
Hemmes 1997b/on
Botryobasidiaceae)
petioles
C. chamissoi
Bourdotia kipukaensis Gilb. &
X
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson and
Hemmes (Auriculariales: Incertae
Kaua‘i,
Hemmes 1997b,
sedis)
Maui
Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Coronicium thymicola (Bourdot &
X
Galzin) Jülich (Agaricales: Pterulaceae)
Epithele hydnoides Burt (Polyporales:
X
Hawai’i,
Gilbertson and
O‘ahu
Hemmes 1997b
Hawai’i
X
Polyporaceae)
Burt 1923, Gilbertson
and Hemmes
1997b/dead stem
C. glaucum
Fibulomyces mutabilis (Bres.) Jülich
X
Hawai’i
Gilbertson and
(Atheliales: Atheliaceae)
C. glaucum
Helicogloea lagerheimii Pat.
Hemmes 1997b
X
Hawai’i
Gilbertson and
(Atractiellales: Phleogenaceae)
Helminthosporium cibotii F. Stevens
and Weedon (Pleosporales:
Massarinaceae)
234
Hemmes 1997b
X
O‘ahu
X
Stevens 1925
C. glaucum
Heterochaete verruculosa (Möll.)
X
Hawai’i
Bodman (Auriculariales:
Gilbertson and
Hemmes 1997b
Auriculariaceae)
Hobsonia gigaspora Berk.
X
Hawai’i
(Atractiellales: Incertae familiae)
Gilbertson and
Hemmes
1997b/saprobic
C. chamissoi
Hymenochaete tomentelloidea Gilb. &
X
Hawai’i
Hemmes (Hymenochaetales:
Gilbertson and
Hemmes 1997b
Hymenochaetaceae)
Hyphoderma nudicephalum Gilb. & M.
X
Hawai’i
Blackw. (Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
Hyphodontia alutaria (Burt) J. Erikss.
Hemmes 1997b
X
Hawai’i
(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)
Hypochnicium punctulatum (Cooke) J.
Erikss. (Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
235
Gilbertson and
Gilbertson and
Hemmes 1997b
X
Hawai’i
Gilbertson and
Hemmes 1997b
Lachnella gleicheniae (E. K. Cash)
X
Hawai’i
Gilbertson and
Seaver (Agaricales: Niaceae)
Phyllachora cibotii Hodges
Hemmes 1997b
X
Hawai’i
X
Hodges 1981
(Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae)
Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands
X
Hawai’i
(Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae)
Resinicium bicolor (Alb. & Schwein.)
X X
Kliejunas and Ko
1976a, 1976b
X
Hawai’i
Parmasto (Hymenochaetales:
Gilbertson and
Hemmes 1997b
Rickenellaceae)
Schizopora flavipora (Berk. & M.A.
X
Hawai’i
Curtis ex Cooke) Ryvarden
Gilbertson and
Hemmes 1997b
(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)
Scytinostroma hemidichophyticum
Pouzar (Russulales: Lachnocladiaceae)
236
X
Hawai’i
Gilbertson and
Hemmes 1997b
C. mensiesii
Sphaerulina cibotii F. Stevens and
X
Guba (Capnodiales:
Hawai’i,
X
Stevens 1925
Kaua‘i
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Trechispora farinacea (Pers.) Liberta
X
Hawai’i
(Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae)
Tubulicium dussii (Pat.) Oberw. ex
Gilbertson and
Hemmes 1997b
X
Jülich (Trechisporales:
Hawai’i,
Gilbertson and
O‘ahu
Hemmes 1997b
Hawai’i
Gilbertson and
Hydnodontaceae)
C. chamissoi
Vararia microhyphidia Gilb. &
X
Hemmes (Russulales:
Hemmes 1997b
Lachnocladiaceae)
Vararia P. Karst. sp. (Russulales:
Lachnocladiaceae)
237
X
Hawai’i,
Gilbertson and
O‘ahu
Hemmes 1997b
Xenasma tulasnelloideum (Höhn. &
X
Hawai’i
Gilbertson and
Litsch.) Donk (= Phlebiella
Hemmes
tulasnelloidea (Höhn. & Litsch.)
1997b/saprobic
Oberw.) (Polyporales: Incertae sedis)
C. mensiesii
Yoshinagella polymorpha Lyon ex F.
X
Stevens (Dothideales: Incertae sedis)
Hawai’i,
X
Stevens 1925
X
Stevens 1925
X
Stevens 1925
Kaua‘i,
O‘ahu
C. chamissoi
Yoshinagella polymorpha var.
X
pauciseta F. Stevens (Dothideales:
Hawai’i,
Maui
Incertae sedis)
C. chamissoi
Yoshinagella nuda F. Stevens
X
O‘ahu
(Dothideales: Incertae familiae)
Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.) Underw. (uluhe)
Dasyscyphus ulei (G. Winter) Sacc.
(Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae)
238
X
Raabe et al. 2009
Helminthosporium gleicheniae F.
X
O‘ahu
X
Maui, O‘ahu
X
Raabe et al. 2009
Stevens & Glick (Pleosporales:
Massarinaceae)
Dicranopteris sp.
Helotium cremeum E.K. Cash
Raabe et al. 2009
(Helotiales: Helotiaceae)
Dicranopteris sp.
Lachnum gleicheniae E.K. Cash
X
Raabe et al. 2009
X
Raabe et al. 2009
(Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae)
Dicranopteris sp.
Leptothyrium gleicheniae F. Stevens &
P.A. Young (Incertae sedis)
Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands
X
X
Kliejunas and Ko
(Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae)
1976a, Raabe et al.
2009
Diospyros sandwicensis (A. DC.) Fosberg (lama)
Asterina aspidii (Henn.) Theiss.
(Microthyrialles: Microthyriaceae)
239
X
O‘ahu
X
Stevens 1925/sooty
mold
Asterinella mabae Stev. & Ryan
X
O‘ahu
X
(Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae)
mold
Beltraniella portoricensis (F. Stevens)
X
Hawai’i,
Piroz. & S.D. Patil (Xylariales:
Kaua‘i,
Hyponectriaceae)
Maui, O‘ahu
Echidnodella mabae F. Stevens &
X
O‘ahu
X
APHIS [N.d.]
X
Stevens 1925/sooty
R.W. Ryan (Capnodiales: Asterinaceae)
Korthalsella cylindrica (v. Tiegh.)
Stevens 1925/sooty
mold
X
Engl. (Santalales: Viscaceae)
Hawai’i,
X X
Wagner et al. 1999
X X
Wagner et al. 1999
Kaho‘olawe,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Korthalsella remyana v. Tiegh.
(Santalales: Viscaceae)
X
Hawai’i,
Kaho‘olawe,
Lāna‘i,
240
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Meliola Fr. sp. (Meliolales:
X
O‘ahu
X
Stevens 1925
Meliolaceae)
Neofusicoccum parvum (Pennycook &
X
X
APHIS [N.d.]
Samuels) Crous, Slippers & A.J.L.
Phillips (Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae)
Phellinus grenadensis (Murrill)
X
Ryvarden (Hymenochaetales:
Hawai’i,
X X APHIS [N.d.]
O‘ahu
Hymenochaetaceae)
Radopholus similis (Cobb) Thorne
(Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae)
X
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
241
X X
APHIS [N.d.]
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
X
Hawai’i,
X X X X
APHIS [N.d.]
X X
APHIS [N.d.]
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Thanatephorus cucumeris (A.B. Frank)
Maui,
Donk (Ceratobasidiales:
Moloka‘i,
Ceratobasidiaceae)
O‘ahu
Verticillium albo-atrum Reinke &
Berthold (Hypocreales: Incertae sedis)
X
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. (ʻaʻaliʻi)
242
Calonectria pauciramosa C.L. Schoch
X
& Crous (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)
Hawai’i,
X X
APHIS [N.d.]
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Campanella cucullata (Jungh.) Lloyd
X
O‘ahu
X X Anonymous 1960,
(= Campanella junghuhnii (Mont.)
Gilbertson et al. 2002,
Singer) (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae)
Raabe at al. 1981
Hyphoderma sphaeropedunculatum
X
Hawai’i
X X
Gilbertson et al. 2002
X
Hawai’i
X X
Gilbertson et al. 2002
Gilb. & Hemmes (Polyporales:
Meruliaceae)
Hyphodontia alutaria (Burt) J. Erikss.
(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)
243
Hyphodontia breviseta (= Grandinia
X
Hawai’i,
breviseta) (P. Karst.) J. Erikss.
Maui,
(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)
Kaua‘i
Meliola lyoniae F. Stevens (Melioales:
X
Meliolaceace)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i
X X
X
Gilbertson et al. 2002
Anonymous 1960,
Raabe et al. 1981, Goos
and Anderson 1972,
Hansford 1961, Petrak
1953, Stevens
1925/black mildew
Phellinus melleoporus (Murrill)
Ryvarden (Hymenochaetales:
Hymenochaetaceae)
244
X
Hawai’i,
Maui
X X X Gilbertson et al. 2002
X disease 16SrIII group phytoplasma
X
Hawai’i,
(Dodonaea yellows)
?
?
X X X
Borth et al. 1995
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau
Erythrina sandwicensis O. Deg. (wiliwili)
Asterostroma cervicolor (Berk. & M.A.
X
Curtis) Massee (Russulales:
Kaua‘i,
X X
Hawai’i
Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Lachnocladiaceae)
Asterostroma muscicola (Berk. & M.A.
X
Maui,
Curtis) Massee (Russulales:
O‘ahu,
Lachnocladiaceae)
Hawai’i
Auricularia cornea Ehrenb.
(Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae)
X
Maui,
O‘ahu,
Hawai’i
245
X X
Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X X
Gilbertson et al. 2002
Earliella scabrosa (Pers.) Gilb. &
X
Ryvarden (Polyporales: Polyporaceae)
Kaua‘i,
X X
Gilbertson et al. 2002
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu,
Hawai’i
Guignardia musae Racib. (Dothideales:
X
X
APHIS [N.d.]
Botryosphaeriaceae)
Hyphoderma praetermissum (P. Karst.)
X
Kaua‘i,
J. Erikss. & Å. Strid. (Polyporales:
Maui,
Meruliaceae)
Moloka‘i,
X X
Gilbertson et al. 2002
X X
Gilbertson et al. 2002
O‘ahu,
Hawai’i
Hyphoderma sambuci (Pers.) Jülich
(Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
X
Kaua‘i,
Maui,
Hawai’i
246
Hyphoderma setigerum (Fr.) Donk
X
(Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
Kaua‘i,
X X
Gilbertson et al. 2002
Moloka‘i,
Hawai’i
Leptosporomyces roseus Jülich
X
Hawai’i
X X
Gilbertson et al. 2002
X
Kaua‘i,
X X
Gilbertson et al. 2002
(Atheliales: Atheliaceae)
Megasporoporia cavernulosa (Berk.)
Ryvarden (Polyporales: Polyporaceae)
Maui,
Hawai’i
Oidium Link sp. (Erysiphales:
X
X
Raabe et al.
Erysiphaceae)
Oxyporus similus (Bres.) Ryvarden
1981/powdery mildew
X
Hawai’i
X X
Gilbertson et al. 2002
X
Moloka‘i
X X
Raabe et al. 1981
(Incertae sedis)
Patellaria atrata (Hedwig) Fries (=
Lecanidion atratum (Hedw.) Endl.)
(Patellariales: Patellariaceae)
247
Peniophora lycii (Pers.) Höhn. &
X
Litsch (Russulales: Peniophoraceae)
Kaua‘i,
Gilbertson et al. 2002
Hawai’i
X
Hawai’i,
Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd. & P. Syd.
Kaua‘i,
(Uredinales: Phakopsoraceae)
O‘ahu
Phanerochaete arizonica Burds. &
X X
X
X
Hawai’i
APHIS [N.d.]
X X
Gilbertson et al. 2002
Gilb. (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae)
Ramularia Unger sp. (Capnodiales:
X
X
Mycosphaerellaceae)
al. 1981
X
Lāna‘i,
Overeem (Polyporales : Meripilaceae)
Maui, O‘ahu
P.A. Young (Pleosporales:
Phaeosphaeriaceae)
248
Hawai’i,
Rigidoporus microporus (Sw.)
Stagonospora erythrinae F. Stevens &
Raabe 1966, Raabe et
X
X
APHIS [N.d.]
X
Raabe et al. 1981/on
dead plants
Subulicystidium cochleum Punugu
X
Hawai’i
X
Hawai’i,
X X
Gilbertson et al. 2002
(Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae)
Thanatephorus cucumeris (A.B. Frank)
Donk (Ceratobasidiales:
Kaua‘i,
Ceratobasidiaceae
Lāna‘i,
X X X X
APHIS [N.d.]
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Trametes hirsuta (Wulfen) Lloyd
X
(Polyporales: Polyporaceae)
Vararia gomezii Boidin & Lanq.
Kaua‘i,
X X
Gilbertson et al. 2002
X X
Gilbertson et al. 2002
O‘ahu
X
Hawai’i
X
Hawai’i
(Russulales: Lachnocladiaceae)
Leptecophylla tameiameiae Cham. & Schlecht. (pukeawe)
Armillaria mellea (Vahl.) P. Kummer
(Agaricales: Physalacriaceae)
249
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Capnodium Mont. sp. (Capnodiales:
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Capnodiaceae)
Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands
X
X
Gardner 1986, Raabe et
(Peronosporales: Perononsporaceae)
Thermomyces lanuginosus Tsikl.
al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al.1981
(Eurotiales: Incertae familiae)
Metrosideros polymorpha Gaud. (ʻōhiʻa)
Acremonium curvulum W. Gams
(Hypocreales: Incertae familiae)
Aleurodiscus mirabilis (Berk. & M.A.
X
Curtis) Höhn. (Russulales: Stereaceae)
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
Maui,
2002/white rot
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl.
(Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae)
250
X
X
Raabe et al.1981
Amazonia ohiana F. Stevens (=
X
Hawai’i
X
Stevens 1925
Asteridiella ohiana (F. Stevens) Hansf.)
(Meliolales: Meliolaceae)
Amethicium chrysocreas (Berk. &
X
Hawai’i,
M.A. Curtis) Sheng H. Wu
Kaua‘i,
(Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae)
Lāna‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Anthrodia albida (Fr.) Donk
X
(Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)
Anthrodia odora (Peck x Sacc.) Gilb. &
Ryvarden (Polyporales:
Fomitopsidaceae)
251
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i
X
Hawai’i
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/brown rot
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/brown rot
Anthrodia sinuosa (Fr.) P. Karst.
X
(Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbetson et al.
Kaua‘i,
2002/brown rot
Maui
Anthrodia vaillantii (DC.: Fr.)
X
Hawai’i,
Ryvarden (Polyporales:
Kaua‘i,
Fomitopsidaceae)
Maui
Arcyria cinerea (Bulliard) Persoon
X
O‘ahu
X
Hawai’i
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/brown rot
X Stevens 1925
(Trichiales: Arcyriaceae)
Armillaria mellea (Vahl.) P. Kummer
X
Burgan and Nelson
(Agaricales: Physalacriaceae)
Armillaria nabsnona Volk & Burds.
1972, Raabe et al. 1981
X
Hawai’i
X
Kaua‘i,
X
Hanna et al. 2007
(Agaricales: Physalacriaceae)
Arthrinium sporophleum Kunze
(Incertae sedis: Apiosporaceae)
Aspergillus niger Tiegh. (Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae)
252
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
Raabe et al .1981
Maui
X
Aspergillus ustus van Tieghem
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
Goos and Anderson
(Eurotiales: Trichocomaceae)
Asteridiella ohiana (F. Stevens) Hansf.
X
(Meliolales: Meliolaceae)
Asterina rickii Theissen (Capnodiales:
1972, Raabe et al. 1981
X
Asterinaceae)
Hawai’i,
X
Kaua‘i,
Raabe et al. 1981,
Stevens 1925
O‘ahu
Asteromella Pass. & Thüm. sp.
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
(Incertae sedis)
Aureobasidium pullulans (de Bary) G.
Arnaud (Dothideales: Dothioraceae)
Auricularia cornea Ehrenb.: Fr.
X
(Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae)
Basidiodendron caesiocinerea (Bres.)
253
Hawai’i,
Maui, O‘ahu
X
Hawai’i,
Luck-Allen (Auriculariales: Incertae
Kaua‘i,
sedis)
O‘ahu
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Basidiodendron fulvum (Massee) Ginns
X
X X Gilbertson et al.
(Auriculariales: Incertae sedis)
Beauvaria (Sacc.) Sacc. sp. (teliomorph
2002/white rot
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
APHIS [N.d.]
= Cordyceps) (Hypocreales:
Cordycipitaceae)
Beltraniella portoricensis (F. Stevens)
X
Hawai’i,
Piroz. & S.D. Patil (Xylariales:
Kaua‘i,
Hyponectriaceae)
Maui, O‘ahu
Biscogniauxia capnodes (Berk.) Y.-M.
X
Maui
Ju & J. D. Rogers (= Nummularia
Raabe et al. 1981,
Stevens 1925
mauritanica Berk. & Cooke)
(Xylariales: Xylariaceae)
Botryobasidium candicans J. Erikss.
(Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae)
X
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
Maui
254
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Botryodiplodia Sacc. sp. (Diaporthales:
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Incertae familiae)
Botrytis P. Miceli ex. Pers. sp.
(Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae)
Bourdotia kipukaensis Gilb. &
X
Hemmes (Auriculariales: Incertae
Kaua‘i,
sedis)
Maui
Calonectria colhounii (Peerally)
X
(Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)
Calonectria indusiata (Seaver) Crous
(= Calonectria theae Loos) (anamorph
= Cylindrocladium theae Petch)
(Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)
255
Hawai’i,
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X
Uchida and Aragaki
Moloka‘i
X
1997; APHIS [N.d.]
X
Nishijima and Aragaki
1975, Raabe et al. 1981
Calonectria pauciramosa C.L. Schoch
X
& Crous (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)
Hawai’i,
X X
APHIS [N.d.]
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Calothyriopeltis metrosideri F. Stevens
X
and R.W. Ryan (Incertae sedis)
Campanella eberhardtii (Pat.) Singer
X
(Agaricales: Marasmiaceae)
O‘ahu,
Raabe et al. 1981,
Hawai’i
Stevens 1925
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al. 2002
Kaua‘i,
/white rot
Maui,
Moloka‘i
Ceraceomyces sublaevis (Bres.) Jülich
X
Kaua‘i
X X Gilbertson et al. 2002
(Agaricales: Amylocorticiaceae)
Cercospora Fresen. sp. (Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
256
/white rot
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Ceriporia excelsa (S. Lundell)
X
Hawai’i
X X Gilbertson et al.
Parmasto (Polyporales:
2002/white rot
Phanerochaetaceae)
Ceriporia purpurea (Fr.) Donk
X
(Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae)
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
Kaua‘i,
2002/white rot
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Ceriporiopsis gilvescens (Bres.)
X
Kaua‘i
X X Gilbertson et al.
Domanski (Polyporales:
2002/white rot
Phanaerochaetaceae)
Ceriporiopsis subrufa (Ell. & Dearn.)
Hawai’i,
Ginns (Polyporales:
Kaua‘i,
Phanaerochaetaceae)
Moloka‘i
Chaetomium globosum Kunze
(Sordariales: Chaetomiaceae)
257
X
X
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Chaetophoma Cooke sp. (Pleosporales:
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Incertae familae)
Chalara (Corda) Rabenh. sp. (=
Thielaviopsis sp.) (Incertae sedis)
Cladosporium cladosporoides (Fresen.)
G.A. de Vries (Capnodiales:
Davideillaceae)
Cladosporium oxysporum Berk. &
M.A. Curtis (Capnodiales:
Davidiellaceae)
Coniochaeta (Sacc.) Cooke sp.
(anamorph = Lecythophora)
(Sordariales: Coniochaetaceae)
Coniothyrium Corda sp. (Pleosporales:
Leptosphaeriaceae)
258
Coremiella Bubák & K. Krieg. sp.
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
Raabe et al. 1981
(Ascomycota: Insertae sedis)
Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn
(Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae)
Cuscuta sandwichiana Choisy
X
(Solanales: Cuscutaceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaho‘olawe,
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
Cylindrocarpon Wollenweber sp.
(Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)
259
X
Cylindrocephalum Bonord. sp. (=
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Chalara sp.; synomym Thielaviopsis)
(Incertae sedis)
Cylindrocladium theae (Petch) Subram.
(Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)
Dasyscyphus citrinoalbus (Penz. &
X
Maui
X
Sacc.) Cash (= Trichopeziza
Cash 1938, Raabe et al.
1981
citrinoalbus Penz. & Sacc.) (Helotiales:
Hyaloscyphaceae)
Diatrype princeps Penz. and Sacc.
X
(Xylariales: Diatrypaceae)
Hawai’i,
Raabe et al. 1981,
Kaua‘i,
Stevens 1925
O‘ahu
Diderma globosum Pers. (= Hypoxylon
globosum (Spreng. ex Fr.) Fr.)
(Xyariales: Xylariaceae)
260
X
X X
Raabe et al. 1981,
Stevens 1925
Dinemasporium Léveillé sp.
X
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
(Xylariales: Incertae sedis)
Diplodina Westend. sp. (Diaporthales:
Gnomoniaceae)
Drechslera australiensis (= Bipolaris
australiensis (M.B. Ellis) Tsuda &
Ueyama) (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae)
Endothia metrosideri (Roane &
X
Hawai’i
Roane and Fosberg
Fosberg) M.E. Barr (= Diaporthopsis
1983/on dead trees
metrosideri Roane & Fosberg)
(Diaporthales: Cryphonectriaceae)
Epicoccum purpurascens Ehrenb.
(Incertae sedis)
261
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Flavodon cervinogilvus (Jungh.)
X
Corner (Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
Hawai’i,
X X APHIS [N.d.]
Kaua‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Fusarium episphaeria (Tode) W.C.
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Snyder & H.N. Hansen (Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae)
Fusicladium carpophilum (Theum.)
Oud. (= Cladosporium carpophilum
Thüm.) (Capnodiales: Davidiellaceae)
Fusidium Link sp. (Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae)
Gilbertella Hesselt. sp. (Mucorales:
Choanephoraceae)
262
Gilmaniella G.L. Barron sp. (Incertae
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
sedis)
Gliocladium deliquescens Sopp
(Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae)
Gliomastix murorum (Corda) S.
Hughes (Hypocreales: Incertae sedis)
Gloeosporium Desm. & Mont. sp.
(Helotiales: Demateaceae)
Humicola fuscoatra Traaen
(Sordariales: Chaetomiaceae)
Korthalsella cylindrica (v. Tiegh.)
Engl. (Santalales: Viscaceae)
X
Hawai’i,
Kaho‘olawe,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
263
X X
Raabe et al. 1981
Korthalsella latissima (v. Tiegh.)
X
Hawai’i,
Danser (Santalales: Viscaceae)
X X
Wagner et al. 1999
X X
Wagner et al. 1999
Kaua‘i,
O‘ahu
Korthalsella remyana v. Tiegh.
X
Hawai’i,
(Santalales: Viscaceae)
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Leptosphaeria Ces. & DeNot. sp.
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
(Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae)
Malbranchea Saccardo sp. (Incertae
sedis: Myxotrichaceae)
Marssonina Magnus sp. (Helotiales:
Dermateaceae)
264
Melanconium iliau Lyon (Diaporthales:
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Melanconidaceae)
Melanconium Link sp. (Diaporthales:
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Melanconidaceae)
Meliola Fr. sp. (Meliolales:
X
Raabe et al. 1981/sooty
Meliolaceae)
Meliolina haplochaeta Syd. & P. Syd.
X
mold
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
(Incertae sedis: Meliolinaceae)
Meliolina mollis (Berk. & Br.) Hoehn.
Hawai’i,
Moloka‘i
(Incertae sedis: Meliolinaceae)
Meliolina novae-zealandii Hansf.
(Incertae sedis: Meliolinaceae)
Metarrhizium Sorokin sp.
(Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae)
265
Metasphaeria ensis F. Stevens & E.
X
Hawai’i,
X
Stevens 1925
X
X
Raabe et al.. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al.1981
Young (Dothideales: Dothioraceae)
Monilia Bonard. sp. (Helotiales:
O‘ahu
Sclerotiniaceae)
Monochaetia (Sacc.) Allesch. sp.
(Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae)
Monocillium S.B. Saksena sp.
(Hypocreales: Niessliaceae )
Monodictys glauca (Cooke & Harkn.)
S. Hughes (Incertae sedis)
Mortierella isabellina Oudem.
(Mortierellales: Mortierellaceae)
Mycoacia kurilensis Parmasto
(Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
266
X
Hawai’i
X X Gilbertson et al. 2002,
APHIS [N.d.]
Mycosphaerella metrosideri F. Stevens
X
& P. A. Young (Capnodiales:
Hawai’i,
X
O‘ahu
Raabe et al. 1981,
Stevens 1925
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Neurospora Shear & B.O. Dodge sp.
X
Raabe et al. 1981
(Sordariales: Sordariaceae)
Nigrospora oryzae (Berk. & Br.) Petch
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
(Trichosphaeriales: Incertae sedis)
Nigrospora sphaerica (Sacc.) E.W.
Mason (Trichosphaeriales: Incertae
sedis)
Nodulisporium gregarium (Berk. &
M.A. Curtis) J.A. Mey. (Xylariales:
Xylariaceae)
Oidiodendron Robak sp. (Incertae
sedis: Myxotrichaceae)
267
Paecilomyces Bainier sp. (Eurotiales:
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Trichocomaceae)
Penicillium capsulatum Raper &
Fennell (Eurotiales: Trichocomaceae)
Penicillium Link spp. (Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae)
Periconia byssoides Pers.
(Pleosporales: Incertae sedis)
Periconiella angusiana M.B. Ellis
(Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae)
Pestalotia stevensonii Peck (Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae )
Phellinus grenadensis (Murrill)
Ryvarden (Hymenochaetales :
Hymenochaetaceae)
268
X
Hawai’i,
O‘ahu
X X Gilbertson et al. 2002,
APHIS [N.d.]
Phellinus inermis (Ellis: Everh.)
X
X
X Raabe et al. 1981
Cunningham (Hymenochaetales:
Hymenochaetaceae)
Phialophora Medlar sp.
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
(Chaetothyriales: Herpotrichiellaceae)
Phlebia acanthocystis Gilb. &
X
Nakasone (Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al. 2002,
Kaua‘i,
APHIS [N.d.]
Maui, O‘ahu
Phoma glomerata (Corda) Wollenw. &
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Hochapfel (Pleosporales: Incertae
sedis)
Phyllosticta Pers. ex Desm. sp.
(Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae)
269
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Phytophthora cinammomi Rands
X
(Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae)
Pithomyces atro-olivaceus (Cooke &
Hawai’i,
X
Bega 1974; Kliejunas
Kaua‘i,
and Ko 1973, 1975,
Maui, O‘ahu
1976a, 1976b
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Harkn.) M.B. Ellis (Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae)
Polyporus arcularius (Batsch) Fries
X
Kaua‘i
X
X X Raabe et al. 1981
(Polyporales: Polyporaceae)
Preussia vulgaris (Corda) Cain (=
Perisporium vulgare Corda) (Incertae
sedis)
270
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Puccinia psidii Winter (Pucciniales:
X
Pucciniaceae)
Hawai’i,
X
Uchida et al. 2006
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Kaho‘olawe,
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
Pyricularia Sacc. sp. (Incertae sedis:
X
Magnaporthaceae)
Pythium vexans de Bary
X
Hawai’i
X
Hawai’i,
X
Kliejunas and Ko 1975
(Peronosporales: Pythiaceae)
Rigidoporus undatus (Pers.) Donk
(Polyporales : Meripilaceae)
Rhodoturela Harrison sp. (Sporidiales:
Sporidiobolaceae)
271
X
Gilbertson et al. 2002,
O‘ahu
X
APHIS [N.d.]
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Schizophyllum Fr. sp. (Agaricales:
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
X
X
Raabe et al 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Schizophyllaceae)
Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. (= Athelia
rolfsii (Curzi) C.C. Tu & Kimbr.)
(Incertae sedis)
Seuratia millardetii (Racib.) Meeker
X
Hawai’i
(Incertae sedis: Seuratiaceae)
Sphaceloma de Bary sp. (Myrangiales:
Elsinoaceae)
Sphaeropsis Sacc. sp.
(Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae)
Sporodesmium (Sporidesmium Link)
sp. (Pleosporales: Incertae sedis)
Stachybotrys atra Corda (Hypocreales:
Incertae sedis)
272
X
O‘ahu
Raabe et al. 1981
Stagonospora (Sacc.) Sacc. sp.
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Torula Pers. sp. (Incertae sedis)
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Trametes Fr. sp. (Polyporales:
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
(Pleosporales: Phaeosphariaceae)
Stemphylium botrysum Wallr. (=
Pleospora tarda E.G. Simmons)
(Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae)
Theromyces lanuginosus Tsikl.
(Eurotiales: Incertae sedis)
Thielaviopsis Went sp. (Microascales:
Ceratocystidaceae)
Polyporaceae)
Trametes malicola Berk. & M.A. Curtis
(Polyporales: Polyporaceae)
273
X
Kaua‘i
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Trichoderma viride Pers. (Hypocreales:
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
Stevens 1925
X
Stevens 1925
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Hypocreaceae)
Trichopeltis reptans (Berk. & M.A.
X
Hawai’i,
Curtis) Speg. (= Trichothyrium reptans
Kaua‘i,
(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) S. Hughes)
O‘ahu
(Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae)
Trichothallus ensis (Capnodiales:
X
Hawai’i
Euantennariaceae)
Tritirachium Limber sp. (Incertae
sedis)
Verticillium lateritium (Ehrenb.)
Rabenh. (= Acrostalagmus luteoalbus
(Link) Zare, W. Gams & Schroers)
(Incertae sedis: Plectosphaerellaceae)
Xenolophium leve Syd. (Pleosporales:
Melanommataceae)
274
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Xenolophium verrucosum Syd.
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
(Pleosporales: Melanommataceae)
Xiphinema americanum Cobb
(Nematoda: Longidoridae)
Xylaria anisopleura (Mont.) Fr. (=
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Penzigia globosa (Spreng. ex Fr.)
Rehm. (Xylariales: Xylariaceae)
Zygosporium gibbum (Sacc., M.
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Rousseau & E. Bommer) S. Hughes
(Incertae sedis: Incertae familiae)
(anomorphic Ascomycota)
Myoporum sandwicense Gray (naio)
Antrodia sinuosa (Fr.) P. Karst.
(Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae)
X
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
Maui
275
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/brown rot
Armillaria mellea (Vahl ex Fr.)
X
Hawai’i
Kummer (Agaricales: Physalacriaceae)
Asterostroma cervicolor (Berk. & M.A.
X
Laemmlen and Bega
1974
X
Curtis) Massee (Russulales:
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al. 2002
Kaua‘i
Lachnocladiaceae)
Basidiodendron eyrei (Wakef.) Luck-
X
Allen (Auriculariales: Incertae sedis)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Brevicellicium vulcanense Gilb. &
X
Hawai’i
Hemmes (Trechisporales:
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Hydnodontaceae)
Ceriporia excelsa (S. Lundell)
Parmasto (Polyporales:
Phanerochaetaceae)
276
X
Hawai’i
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Ceriporia purpurea (Fr.) Donk
X
(Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae)
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
Kaua‘i,
2002/white rot
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Coniophora kauaiensis Gilb. &
X
Hemmes (Boletales: Coniophoraceae)
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson and
Kaua‘i
Hemmes 1997a /brown
rot
Coprinus radians (Desm.) Fr.
X
Hawai’i
X
Gilbertson et al. 2002
X
Hawai’i
X X Gilbertson et al.
(Agaricales: Agaricaeae)
Crustoderma gigacystidium Gilb. &
Hemmes (Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
Cyphellopsis anomala (Pers.) Donk
2002/brown rot
X
Hawai’i
(Agaricales: Niaceae)
Dendrophora albobadia (Schwein.)
Chamuris (Russulales: Peniophoraceae)
2002/white rot
X
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
Moloka‘i
277
X X Gilbertson et al.
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Gloeophyllum striatum (Swartz)
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
Murrill (Gloeophyllales:
Lāna‘i,
2002/brown rot
Gloeophyllaceae)
Moloka‘i
Gloeophyllum trabeum (Pers.) Murrill
X
X
Hawai’i
(Gloeophyllales: Gloeophyllaceae)
Gloeoporus dichrous (Fr.) Bres.
2002/brown rot
X
(Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
Heliocybe sulcata (Berk.) Redhead &
Hawai’i,
O‘ahu
X
Hawai’i
Ginns (Polyporales: Polyporaceae)
Henningsomyces candidus (Pers.)
X X Gilbertson et al.
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/brown rot
X
Kuntz (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae)
Hawai’i,
Maui,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Moloka‘i
Henningsomyces separatus Gilb. &
X
Hawai’i
Hemmes (Agaricales: Marasmiaceae)
Heterochaete shearii (Burt) Burt
(Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae)
278
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Hohenbuehelia atrocoerulea var.
X
Hawai’i,
grisea (Peck) Thorn & G.L. Barron
Kaua‘i,
(Agaricales: Pleurotaceae)
Maui
Hyphoderma naiophila Gilb. &
X
Hawai’i
Hemmes (Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
Hyphoderma pallidum (Bres.) Donk
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X
(Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Maui,
Moloka‘i
Hyphoderma praetermissum (P. Karst.)
X
Hawai’i,
J. Erikss. & Strid (Polyporales:
Kaua‘i,
Meruliaceae)
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
279
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Hyphoderma sambuci (Pers.) Jülich
X
(Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Maui
Hyphoderma sphaeropedunculatum
X
Hawai’i
Gilb. & Hemmes (Polyporales:
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Meruliaceae)
Hyphodermella maunakeaensis Gilb. &
X
Hawai’i
Hemmes (Polyporales:
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Phanerochaetaceae)
Hyphodontia aloha Gilb. & Adask.
X
(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)
Hawai’i,
Maui,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Moloka‘i
Hyphodontia alutaria (Burt) J. Erikss.
(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)
280
X
Hawai’i
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Hyphodontia arguta (Fr.) J. Erikss.
X
(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Moloka‘i
Hyphodontia breviseta (P. Karst.) J.
X
Hawai’i,
Erikss. (Hymenochaetales:
Kaua‘i,
Schizoporaceae)
Maui
Hyphodontia crustosa (Pers.:Fr.) J.
X
Erikss. (Hymenochaetales:
Hawai’i,
Maui
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Schizoporaceae)
Hyphodontia spathulata (Schrad.:Fr.)
X
Parmasto (Hymenochaetales:
Hawai’i,
Maui
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Schizoporaceae)
Oligoporus stipticus (Pers.) Gilb. &
Ryvarden (Polyporales: Polyporaceae)
X
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i
281
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Peniophora cinerea (Pers.) Cooke
X
(Russulales: Peniophoraceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Maui
Peniophora crustosa Cooke
X
(Russulales: Peniophoraceae)
Peniophora incarnata (Pers.) P. Karst.
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i
X
(Russulales: Peniophoraceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X X Gilbertson et al.
2000/white rot
O‘ahu
Peniophora nuda (Fr.) Bres.
X
Hawai’i
(Russulales: Peniophoraceae)
Phanerochaete aculeata Hallenb.
2002/white rot
X
(Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae)
Phanerochaete crescentispora Gilb. &
Hemmes (Polyporales:
Phanerochaetaceae)
282
X X Gilbertson et al.
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i
X
Hawai’i
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Phanerochaete sordida (P. Karst.) J.
X
Hawai’i
Erikss. & Ryvarden (Polyporales:
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Phanerochaetaceae)
Phellinus robustus (P. Karst.) Bourdot
X
& Galzin (Hymenochaetales:
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Hymenochaetaceae)
Phlebia lilascens (Bourdot) J. Erikks.
X
& Hjörstam (Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
Phlebiella fibrillosa (Hallenb.) K.H.
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i
X
Hawai’i
Larss. & Hjörtstam (Polyporales:
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X X Gilbertson et al.
2000/white rot
Incertae familiae)
Phlebiella tulasnelloidea (Höhn. &
X
Hawai’i,
Litsch.) Oberw. (Polyporales: Incertae
Kaua‘i,
familiae)
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
283
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Radulomyces kamaaina Gilb. &
X
Hawai’i
Hemmes (Agaricales: Pterulaceae)
Radulomyces poni Gilb. & Hemmes
2002/white rot
X
Hawai’i
(Agaricales: Pterulaceae)
Resupinatus striatulus (Pers.) Murrill
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X
Hawai’i
(Agaricales: Tricholomataceae)
Rhizoctonia DC. sp. (Cantharellales:
X X Gilbertson et al.
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
X
Raabe et al. 2009
Ceratobasidiaceae)
Tomentella chlorina (Massee) G. Cunn.
X
(Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae)
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al. 2002
Kaua‘i,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau
Trametes hirsuta (Wulfen) Lloyd
(Polyporales: Polyporaceae)
X
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
O‘ahu
284
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd
X
(Polyporales: Polyporaceae)
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Maui, O‘ahu
Tubulicrinis calothrix (Pat.) Donk
X
Hawai’i,
(Hymenochaetales:
Kaua‘i,
Hymenochaetaceae)
Lāna‘i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Tubulicrinis gracillimus (Ellis &
X
Hawai’i
Everh. ex D.P. Rogers & H.S. Jacks.)
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
G. Cunn. (Hymenochaetales:
Hymenochaetaceae)
Tubulicrinis subulatus (Bourdot &
Galzin) Donk (Hymenochaetales:
Hymenochaetaceae)
285
X
Hawai’i
X X Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Uredo myopori Cummins (Pucciniales:
X
Hawai’i
X
Gardner 1994
Incertae familiae)
Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc. (hala)
Glomerella cingulata (Stoneman)
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
X
X
Stevens 1925/fruit
Spauld. & H. Schrenk (Incertae sedis:
Glomerallaceae)
Melanconium pandani Lév.
(Diaporthales: Melanconidaceace)
X
Phlebia acanthocystis Gilb. &
Kaua‘i,
Nakasone (Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
Maui, O‘ahu
X
Hawai’i,
Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands
Kaua‘i,
(Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae)
Maui, O‘ahu
Schizochora pandani F. Stevens
(Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae)
286
Hawai’i,
X
O‘ahu
X X Gilbertson et al. 2002
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Stevens 1925
Thanatephorus cucumeris (A.B. Frank)
X
Hawai’i,
Donk (Ceratobasidiales:
Kaua‘i,
Ceratobasidiaceae
Lāna‘i,
X X X X
APHIS [N.d.]
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Scaevola spp. (naupaka)
Scaevola glabra
Amazonia asterinoides (G. Winter)
X
Theiss. (Meliolales: Meliolaceae)
Hawai’i,
X
Stevens 1925
X
Raabe et al. 1981/black
Kaua‘i,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Scaevola glabra, Scaevola
Amazonia psychotriae (Henn.) Theiss.
sp.
(Meliolales: Meliolaceae)
Scaevola glabra, Scaevola
Amazonia scaevolae Hansf.
sp.
(Meliolales: Meliolaceae)
X
O‘ahu
mildew
X
X
Goos and Anderson
1972, Raabe et al.
1981/black mildew
287
Scaevola sp.
Asteromella scaevolae Petr. (Incertae
X
Hawai’i
Petrak 1953, Vanev
sedis)
Scaevola sp.
Calloriopsis gelatinosa (Sacc.) Syd. &
and Van Der AA 1998
X
P. Syd. (Helotiales: Helotiaceae)
Hawai’i,
Cash 1938, Raabe et al.
Kaua‘i,
1981
O‘ahu
Scaevola sp.
Calothyriopeltis scaevolae F. Stevens
X
Kaua‘i
Raabe et al. 1981,
& R.W. Ryan (Incertae sedis)
Scaevola sericea, Scaevola
Cercospora Fresen. sp. (teliomorph =
sp.
Mycospherella) (Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
288
Stevens 1925
X
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Scaevola sericea
Cassytha filiformis L. (Laurales:
X
Hawai’i,
Lauraceae)
X X
Kaho‘olawe,
Nelson 2008/parasitic
higher plant
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
Ni‘ihau,
O‘ahu
Scaevola frutescens
cucumber mosaic virus or other
X
O‘ahu
X
ringspot virus
1981
Scaevola chamissoniana, S.
Irene scaevolicola F. Stevens (=
mollis, S. glabra, Scaevola
Meliola scaevolicola) (Meliolales:
Kaua‘i,
sp.
Meliolaceae)
O‘ahu
Scaevola glabra
Meliola scaevolae Syd. & P. Syd.
(Meliolales: Meliolaceae)
McRitchie and Wisler
X
X
Hawai’i,
X
Goos and Anderson
1972, Raabe et al. 1981
X
Goos and Anderson
1972, Raabe et al.
1981/black mildew
289
Scaevola taccada, S.
Mycosphaerella scaevolae F. Stevens
chamissoniana, S. glabra, S.
& E. Young (Capnodiales:
mollis
Mycosphaerellaceae)
X
Kaua‘i,
Daly and Hennessy
O‘ahu
X
2007, Gonsalvas and
Ferreira 1994/black
mildew
Scaevola chamissoniana
Phyllosticta scaevolae Ellis & Everh.
X
O‘ahu
X
Raabe et al. 1981,
(Botryosphaeriales:
Stevens 1925
Botryosphaeriaceae)
Scaevola chamissoniana, S.
Pleospora scaevolae F. Stevens & P.A.
X
glabra, S. mollis
Young (Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae)
S. sericea, S. taccada
Rhizoctonia DC. sp. (Incertae sedis)
X
Scaevola sp.
Sarcosoma godronioides Rick
X
(Pezizales: Sarcosomataceae)
Scaevola sp.
Seuratia millardetii (Racib.) Meeker (=
Atichia millardetii Racib.) (Incertae
sedis: Seuratiacieae)
290
O‘ahu
Stevens 1925
X X
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
X
X
Hawai’i
Raabe et al. 1981
X
Cash 1938
Scaevola sp.
Thanatephorus cucumeris (A.B. Frank)
X
Hawai’i,
Donk (Ceratobasidiales:
Kaua‘i,
Ceratobasidiaceae
Lāna‘i,
X X X X
APHIS [N.d.]
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Scaveola sp.
Trichothallus ensis F. Stevens
X
(Capnodiales: Euantennariaceae)
Scaevola sericea
Verticillium dahliae Klebahn (Incertae
Kaua‘i,
Stevens 1925/sooty
Hawai’i
mold
X
Hawai’i
X X
X X
Nelson 2009
X
Hawai’i
X
Kim et al. 2010b
X
Hawai’i
X
Burgan and Nelson
sedis: Plectosphaer- ellaceae )
Sophora chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem. (māmane, mamani)
Armillaria gallica Marxm. & Romagn.
(Agaricales: Physalacriaceae)
Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kummer
(Agaricales: Physalacriaceae)
291
1972
Botryobasidium candicans J. Erikss.
X
(Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae)
Hawai’i,
X X Gilbertson et al.
Kaua‘i,
2002/white rot
Maui
Botryobasidium vagum (Berk. & M.A.
X
O‘ahu
X X Gilbertson et al.
Curtis) D.P. Rogers (Cantharellales:
2002/white rot
Botryobasidiaceae)
Botryosphaeria mamane D.E. Gardner
X
Hawai’i
X
Gardner 1997
(Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae)
Camarosporium mamanes Crous
X
Hawai’i
X
Crous and Groenewald
(Botryosphaeriales: Incertae familiae)
Candelariella vitellina (Ehrh.) Müll.-
2006a
X
X
Raabe et al. 2009
Arg. (Candelariales: Candelariaceae)
Heterochaete shearii (Burt) Burt
(Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae)
292
X
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i
X
Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Hyphoderma praetermissum (P. Karst.)
X
Hawai’i,
J. Erikss. & A. Strid (Polyporales:
Kaua‘i,
Meruliaceae)
Maui,
X
Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Hyphoderma sambuci (Pers.) Jülich
X
(Polyporales: Meruliaceae)
Hawai’i,
X
Kaua‘i,
Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Maui
Hyphodontia arguta (Fr.) J. Erikss.
(Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae)
X
Hawai’i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i
293
X
Gilbertson et al.
2002/white rot
Leveillula taurica (Lév.) G. Arnaud
X
(Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae)
Hawai’i,
X
APHIS [N.d.]
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Microdiplodia hawaiiensis Crous
X
Hawai’i
X
(Botryosphaeriales:
Crous and Groenewald
2006b/witches' broom
Botryosphaeriaceae)
Nectria cinnabarina Tode Fr.
X
X
(Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)
Raabe et al. 2009/twig
blight
Oidium Link sp. (Erysiphales:
X
X
Raabe et al. 2009
Erysiphaceae)
Paraconiothyrium hawaiiense (Crous)
Damm, Crous & Verkley
(Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae)
294
X
Hawai’i
X
Damm et al. 2008
Phaeobotryon mamane Crous & A.J.L.
X
Hawai’i
X
Phillips et al. 2008
Phillips (Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae)
Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands
X
X X
(Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae)
Thanatephorus cucumeris (A.B. Frank)
1976a
X
Hawai’i,
Donk (Ceratobasidiales:
Kaua‘i,
Ceratobasidiaceae
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
295
Kliejunas and Ko
X X X X
APHIS [N.d.]
Verticillium albo-atrum Reinke &
X
Berthold (Hypocreales: Incertae sedis)
Hawai’i,
X X
APHIS [N.d.]
X
Goos and Anderson
Kaua‘i,
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
Vaccinium spp. (V. calycinum Sm., V. dentatum Sm., V. reticulatum Sm.) (‘ōhelo)
V. dentatum
Asteridiella cheirodendri (F. Stevens)
X
Kaua‘i,
Hansford (Meliolales: Meliolaceae)
Vaccinium sp.
Asteridiella exilis (Syd.) Hansford
Maui, O‘ahu
X
1972, Raabe et al. 2009
X
(Meliolales: Meliolaceae)
Goos and Anderson
1972, Raabe et al.
1981, Stevens 1925
Vaccinium sp.
Asterina delitescens Ellis & G. Martin
(Capnodiales: Asterinaceae)
296
X
Hawai’i,
O‘ahu
Stevens 1925
Dothiorella latitans (Fr.) Sacc.
X
Petrak 1953
(Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae)
V. dentatum, V. reticulatum
Elsinoë Racib. sp. (Myriangiales:
X
O‘ahu
Raabe et al. 2009
Elsinoaceae)
V. reticulatum
Elsinoë vaccinii D.E. Gardner and
X
Hawai’i
X
Hodges (Myriangiales: Elsinoaceae)
Gardner 1985, Gardner
and Hodges 1986
V. reticulatum, V. calycinum Exobasidium vaccinii (Fuckel)
X
Maui
X
Gardner 1985
X
Farr and Rossman
Woronin (Exobasidiales:
Exobasidiaceae)
Vaccinium sp.
Gliocephalotrichum bulbilium J.J. Ellis
X
& Hesselt (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae)
V. dentatum, V. reticulatum
Meliola alyxiae F. Stevens (Meliolales:
Meliolaceae)
[N.d.]
X
Hawai’i,
Kaua‘i,
O‘ahu
297
X
Goos and Anderson
1972, Stevens 1925
V. dentatum, V. reticulatum
Meliola heteroseta Syd. (Meliolales:
X
Maui
X
Goos and Anderson
Meliolaceae)
V. dentatum, V. reticulatum
Meliola vaccinii F. Stevens
1972
X
Hawai’i,
(Meliolales: Meliolaceae)
V. calicynum
Mycosphaerella Johanson sp.
X
X
Stevens 1925, Goos
Maui,
and Anderson 1972,
Moloka‘i
Raabe et al. 2009
Hawai’i
X
Gardner and Hodges
(Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae)
V. reticulatum
Mycosphaerella vaccinii(Cooke) J.
1988
X
Schröt. (Capnodiales:
Maui,
X
Farr and Rossman
Moloka‘i
[N.d.]
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Vaccinium sp.
Neofusicoccum parvum (Pennycook &
X
Hawai’i,
Samuels) Crous, Slippers & A.J.L.
Kaua‘i,
Phillips (Botryosphaeriales:
Lāna‘i,
Botryosphaeriaceae)
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
298
X
APHIS [N.d.]
Vaccinium sp.
Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands
X
(Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae)
Hawai’i,
X
Raabe et al. 1981
Kaua‘i,
Maui, O‘ahu
V. reticulatum
Pucciniastrum myrtilli (Schumach.)
X
Hawai’i
X
Stevens 1925
Hawai’i,
X
Gardner and Hodges
Arthur (Pucciniales: Pucciniastraceae)
V. dentatum, V. reticulatum
Pucciniastrum vaccinii (Wint.) Joerst.
X
(Pucciniales: Pucciniastraceae)
V. reticulatum, V. calycinum Septoria Sacc. sp. (Capnodiales:
Maui
X
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Vaccinium sp.
Thanatephorus cucumeris (A.B. Frank)
Hawai’i,
X
Maui
X
Hawai’i,
Donk (Ceratobasidiales:
Kaua‘i,
Ceratobasidiaceae
Lāna‘i,
Maui,
Moloka‘i,
O‘ahu
299
1989
Gardner and Hodges
1988
X X X X
APHIS [N.d.]
V. dentatum, V. reticulatum
300
Trichopeltis reptans (Berk. & M.A.
X
Hawai’i,
Curtis) Speg. (Microthyriales:
Kaua‘i,
Microthyriaceae)
O‘ahu
X
Raabe et al. 2009,
Stevens 1925
Appendix 6—Pest
Interceptions at Hawaii
Ports of Entry From 1984
through 2010
Acusta sp. (Bradybaenidae)
1
Adoretus sinicus Burmeister
17
(Scarabaeidae)
Adoretus sp. (Scarabaeidae)
8
Aeolothripidae, species of
1
Aeolothrips sp. (Aeolothripidae)
1
Aethus indicus (Westwood)
2
Table 6–1—Number of pest interceptions at
(Cydnidae)
Hawaiʻi ports of entry, 1984-2010
Pest
13
Agrotis sp. (Noctuidae)
2
Agrypninae, species of (Elateridae)
1
Agrypnus sp. (Elateridae)
1
Aleurocanthus citriperdus
2
Total
Abgrallaspis sp. (Diaspididae)
1
Acanthosomatidae, species of
1
Acari, species of
Agromyzidae, species of
51
Quaintance & Baker (Aleyrodidae)
Acentropinae, species of (Crambidae)
2
Achatina (Lissachatina) fulica
2
Aleurocanthus husaini Corbett
1
(Aleyrodidae)
Bowdich (Achatinidae)
Achatinidae, species of
Aleurocanthus sp. (Aleyrodidae)
6
Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby
2
1
Acicenemis sp. (Curculionidae)
2
Acremonium sp. (Hyphomycetes)
1
Acrididae, species of
2
(Aleyrodidae)
Acrolepiidae, species of
1
Aleuroclava hikosanensis Takahashi
Acrolepiopsis assectella (Zeller)
4
(Aleyrodidae)
(Acrolepiidae)
Acrotylus sp. (Acrididae)
301
(Aleyrodidae)
Aleuroclava aucubae (Kuwana)
Aleuroclava jasmini (Takahashi)
1
(Aleyrodidae)
3
1
1
Aleuroclava minutus (Singh)
6
(Aleyrodidae)
Aleuroclava psidii (Singh)
4
12
(Aleyrodidae)
Aleurolobus marlatti (Quaintance)
4
Aleurothrixus sp. (Aleyrodidae)
1
Aleurotrachelus anonae Corbett
2
(Aleyrodidae)
1
Anomala sp. (Scarabaeidae)
29
Anoplophora glabripennis
1
Anoplophora sp. (Cerambycidae)
1
Anthostomella sp. (Xylariaceae)
1
Anthribidae, species of
2
Anticarsia irrorata (Fabricius)
1
(Noctuidae)
1
(Aleyrodidae)
Aonidiella inornata Mckenzie
7
(Diaspididae)
Aleurotrachelus sp. (Aleyrodidae)
2
Aleurotuberculatus sp. (Aleyrodidae)
2
Aleyrodidae, species of
Andaspis sp. (Diaspididae)
Motschulsky (Cerambycidae)
(Aleyrodidae)
Aleurotrachelus camelliae (Kuwana)
1
(Diaspididae)
(Aleyrodidae)
Aleurodicus dispersus Russell
Andaspis numerata (Brimblecombe)
49
Aonidiella messengeri Mckenzie
5
(Diaspididae)
Aonidiella sp. (Diaspididae)
15
Alternaria sp. (Hyphomycetes)
4
Apate sp. (Bostrichidae)
Amata philippinesis Hampson
1
Aphididae, species of
131
Aphis sp. (Aphididae)
24
(Ctenuchidae)
Amyna natalis (Walker) (Noctuidae)
1
Anagasta sp. (Pyralidae)
1
Anastrepha sp. (Tephritidae)
2
Anaxipha longipennis (Serville)
1
1
Apogonia sp. (Scarabaeidae)
2
Aradidae, species of
1
Araecerus sp. (Anthribidae)
2
Archipini, species of (Tortricidae)
1
Arctiidae, species of
3
Ascochyta sp. (Coelomycetes)
6
(Gryllidae)
Anaxipha sp. (Gryllidae)
302
5
Asiacornococcus kaki Kuwana
7
(Eriococcidae)
Asiothrixus antidesmae (Takahashi)
2
(Aleyrodidae)
Asphodelus fistulosus Linnaeus
Azolla sp. (Azollaceae)
1
Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett)
3
(Tephritidae)
16
(Asphodelaceae)
Aspidiella hartii (Cockerell)
(Azollaceae)
Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel)
10
(Tephritidae)
31
(Diaspididae)
Bactrocera sp. (Tephritidae)
61
Batcheloromyces sp. (Hyphomycetes)
1
Bemisia giffardi (Kotinsky)
1
Aspidiotus sp. (Diaspididae)
9
Asterolecaniidae, species of
1
(Aleyrodidae)
Asterolecanium sp.
4
Bemisia sp. (Aleyrodidae)
3
Bemisia tabaci Gennadius
1
(Asterolecaniidae)
Asterolecanium ungulatum Russell
1
(Asterolecaniidae)
Atherigona sp. (Muscidae)
1
Aulacaspis madiunensis (Zehntner)
3
(Aleyrodidae)
Blissus sp. (Blissidae)
1
Bocana sp. (Noctuidae)
1
Bostrichidae, species of
13
(Diaspididae)
Aulacaspis murrayae Takahashi
Bradybaena sp. (Bradybaenidae)
2
Bradybaenidae, species of
5
Bruchidae, species of
9
Bruchidius endotubercularis Arora
1
2
(Diaspididae)
Aulacaspis sp. (Diaspididae)
Aulacaspis tubercularis Newstead
2
55
(Bruchidae)
(Diaspididae)
Aulacophora sp. (Chrysomelidae)
2
Autographa sp. (Noctuidae)
1
Azolla pinnata R. Brown
303
Bruchidius sp. (Bruchidae)
1
Bucculatrix sp. (Lyonetiidae)
1
Buprestidae, species of
1
Caedius sp. (Tenebrionidae)
1
13
Calligrapha sp. (Chrysomelidae)
1
Ceratitis sp. (Tephritidae)
1
Calliphara excellens (Burmeister)
1
Cercospora eriobotryae (Enjoji)
1
(Scutelleridae)
Sawada (Hyphomycetes)
Callosobruchus sp. (Bruchidae)
1
Cercospora sp. (Hyphomycetes)
Camarosporium sp. (Coelomycetes)
1
Ceresium sp. (Cerambycidae)
Campylomma sp. (Miridae)
1
Ceroplastes rubens Maskell
Cantao sp. (Scutelleridae)
1
(Coccidae)
Carbula sp. (Pentatomidae)
1
Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio
Carposina niponensis Walsingham
1
(Carposinidae)
Carposinidae, species of
Cassida sp. (Chrysomelidae)
Cataenococcus hispidus (Morrison)
15
1
23
(Pseudococcidae)
1
281
1
(Coccidae)
Ceroplastes sp. (Coccidae)
8
Chaetosiphon sp. (Aphididae)
1
Chalcidoidea, species of
1
Chionaspis sp. (Diaspididae)
1
Chrysobothris sp. (Buprestidae)
1
1
Cataenococcus sp. (Pseudococcidae)
6
Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper)
Cathaica fasciola (Draparnaud)
1
(Noctuidae)
(Bradybaenidae)
91
Chrysodeixis eriosoma (Doubleday)
1
Cecidomyiidae, species of
5
(Noctuidae)
Centrotinae, species of
1
Chrysomelidae, species of
5
Chrysomphalus sp. (Diaspididae)
2
Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retzius)
1
(Membracidae)
Cephaleuros sp. (Trentepohliaceae)
1
Cerambycidae, species of
14
Cerambycinae, species of
2
(Cerambycidae)
Cerataphis sp. (Aphididae)
304
15
Trinius (Poaceae)
Cicadellidae, species of
19
Cicadidae, species of
2
Cinara sp. (Aphididae)
1
Cladosporium sp. (Hyphomycetes)
6
Conchaspididae, species of
1
Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée)
7
Conchaspis sp. (Conchaspididae)
1
Coniothyrium dracaenae F. Stevens
1
(Crambidae)
Cnemonyx sp. (Scolytidae)
1
& Weedon (Coelomycetes)
Coccidae, species of
49
Coniothyrium sp. (Coelomycetes)
3
Coccotrypes sp. (Scolytidae)
16
Conocephalus longipennis (Haan)
1
Coccus sp. (Coccidae)
12
(Tettigoniidae)
Coccus viridis (Green) (Coccidae)
92
Conocephalus sp. (Tettigoniidae)
3
3
Cochlochila bullita (Stal) (Tingidae)
1
Conoderus sp. (Elateridae)
Coelomycetes, species of
2
Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenée)
Cofana spectra (Distant)
1
(Cicadellidae)
13
(Crambidae)
Conogethes sp. (Crambidae)
8
Coleophora sp. (Coleophoridae)
5
Conopomorpha sp. (Gracillariidae)
1
Coleophoridae, species of
4
Contarinia maculipennis Felt
1
Coleoptera, species of
Coleosporium perillae Dietel & P.
34
3
Syd. (Coleosporiaceae)
Coleosporium plectranthi Barclay
15
(Coleosporiaceae)
Collatia emarginata Stal (Coreidae)
1
Colletotrichum boninense Moriwaki,
1
1
Farr & M.E. Palm (Coelomycetes)
Colletotrichum sp. (Coelomycetes)
305
Contarinia sp. (Cecidomyiidae)
6
Copidothrips formosus (Hood)
1
(Thripidae)
Coptops sp. (Cerambycidae)
1
Coptosoma obtusiceps Stal
1
(Plataspidae)
Coptosoma xanthogramma (White)
Toy. Sato & Tsukib. (Coelomycetes)
Colletotrichum dracaenophilum D.F.
(Cecidomyiidae)
13
1
(Plataspidae)
Coptotermes sp. (Rhinotermitidae)
8
Coreidae, species of
2
Cornu aspersum (Müller) (Helicidae)
1
(Kalotermitidae)
Corynespora sp. (Hyphomycetes)
1
Cryptotermes sp. (Kalotermitidae)
5
Corythucha fuscomaculata (Stal)
1
Cryptozona bistrialis (Beck)
1
(Tingidae)
Cosmopterigidae, species of
Cossidae, species of
Cossoninae, species of
(Ariophantidae)
3
12
1
(Curculionidae)
Ctenopseustis obliquana (Walker)
18
(Tortricidae)
Curculio sp. (Curculionidae)
193
Curculionidae, species of
46
Crambidae, species of
8
Curculionoidea, species of
4
Crambinae, species of (Crambidae)
1
Cuscuta sp. (Convolvulaceae)
5
Crematogaster sp. (Formicidae)
2
Cydia sp. (Tortricidae)
Crenidorsum sp. (Aleyrodidae)
1
Cydnidae, species of
2
Crisicoccus matsumotoi (Shiraiwa)
3
Cylas sp. (Brentidae)
13
(Pseudococcidae)
Dacus cucurbitae Coquillet
Crisicoccus sp. (Pseudococcidae)
1
(Tephritidae)
Cryptoparlatoria leucaspis Lindinger
1
Dacus dorsalis Hendel (Tephritidae)
(Diaspididae)
Cryptophlebia ombrodelta (Lower)
10
(Tortricidae)
Dasturella divina (Syd.) Mundk. &
13
Khesw. (Phakopsoraceae)
Delia sp. (Anthomyiidae)
Cryptorhynchinae, species of
1
Delphacidae, species of
(Curculionidae)
1
(Curculionidae)
306
5
74
2
Cryptotermes dudleyi Banks
5
Dacus sp. (Tephritidae)
Cryptophlebia sp. (Tortricidae)
Cryptorhynchini, species of
138
1
15
Delphacodes sp. (Delphacidae)
1
Deltocephalinae, species of
1
(Cicadellidae)
1
Dendrolimus sp. (Lasiocampidae)
1
Dialeurodes sp. (Aleyrodidae)
2
Ectomyelois sp. (Pyralidae)
Dialeurolonga elongata (Dozier)
1
Elateridae, species of
(Aleyrodidae)
Dialeuropora decempuncta
3
(Quaintance & Baker) (Aleyrodidae)
1
Elsinoe alyxiae Watson & Jenkins
1
(Elsinoaceae)
1
Elsinoe australis Bitanc. & Jenkins
Diaphania sp. (Crambidae)
5
(Elsinoaceae)
212
4
1
2
Elytroteinus sp. (Curculionidae)
Dichocrocis sp. (Crambidae)
2
Elytroteinus subtruncatus (Fairmaire)
Dichromothrips corbetti (Priesner)
4
(Curculionidae)
(Thripidae)
1
(Didymosphaeriaceae)
Diocalandra taitensis (Guerin-
1
Elsinoe sp. (Elsinoaceae)
Diaspidiotus sp. (Diaspididae)
Didymosphaeria sp.
11
Elaterinae, species of (Elateridae)
Dialeuropora sp. (Aleyrodidae)
Diaspididae, species of
2
36
Empoasca sp. (Cicadellidae)
3
Engyotingis tonkinana Drake & Maa
1
(Tingidae)
1
Meneville) (Dryophthoridae)
Epiphyas postvittana (Walker)
22
(Tortricidae)
Diplodia sp. (Coelomycetes)
2
Eremopeas tuckeri (Pfeiffer)
Dipropus sp. (Elateridae)
3
(Subulinidae)
3
50
Ereunetis sp. (Tineidae)
1
Donacia sp. (Chrysomelidae)
1
Eriococcidae, species of
1
Drosicha sp. (Margarodidae)
5
Eriococcus pohutukawa Hoy
1
Diptera, species of
Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley
32
(Pseudococcidae)
Dysmicoccus sp. (Pseudococcidae)
Earias sp. (Noctuidae)
307
34
1
(Eriococcidae)
Eriophyidae, species of
2
Eriosoma sp. (Aphididae)
1
Etiella sp. (Pyralidae)
16
Euaulana ferritincta Drake
4
(Tingidae)
Fromundus pygmaeus (Dallas)
2
(Cydnidae)
Eublemma sp. (Noctuidae)
1
Fulgoridae, species of
3
Euconocephalus sp. (Tettigoniidae)
9
Fulgoroidea, species of
1
Eumolpinae, species of
1
Furcaspis oceanica Lindinger
(Chrysomelidae)
12
(Diaspididae)
Exallomochlus sp. (Pseudococcidae)
1
Fusicoccum sp. (Coelomycetes)
Exechesops sp. (Anthribidae)
2
Gelechiidae, species of
Eyperpocnemis shirakii Bolivar
1
Geococcus coffeae Green
(Acrididae)
2
21
2
(Pseudococcidae)
Fabaceae, species of
1
Geometridae, species of
Faustinus sp. (Curculionidae)
1
Glyphonyx sp. (Elateridae)
1
Fiorinia coronata Williams &
1
Glyptotermes sp. (Kalotermitidae)
1
Gonocephalum sp. (Tenebrionidae)
4
Watson (Diaspididae)
Fiorinia sp. (Diaspididae)
3
Gracillariidae, species of
Flatidae, species of
1
Graminella expansa Linnavuori
Formicidae, species of
Formicococcus sp. (Pseudococcidae)
Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom)
76
1
18
(Thripidae)
Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom)
6
(Thripidae)
Frankliniella sp. (Thripidae)
Frankliniella tympanona Hood
(Thripidae)
308
20
31
1
(Cicadellidae)
Grapholita sp. (Tortricidae)
12
Gryllacrididae, species of
2
Gryllidae, species of
4
Gryllus bimaculatus De Geer
8
(Gryllidae)
29
1
Gryllus sp. (Gryllidae)
Guignardia citricarpa Kiely
(Botryosphaeriaceae)
2
147
Guignardia sp. (Botryosphaeriaceae)
3
(Crambidae)
Gymnetron sp. (Curculionidae)
2
Heracleum mantegazzianum
Halyomorpha picus (Fabricius)
1
Sommier Et Levier (Apiaceae)
(Pentatomidae)
Haplothrips froggatti Hood
Herpetogramma licarsisalis (Walker)
1
(Phlaeothripidae)
Haplothrips victoriensis Bagnall
5
(Phlaeothripidae)
1
2
(Crambidae)
Herpetogramma sp. (Crambidae)
1
Hesperophanes sp. (Cerambycidae)
1
Heterobostrychus aequalis
4
Harknessia sp. (Coelomycetes)
1
(Waterhouse) (Bostrichidae)
Helicarion sp. (Helicarionidae)
5
Heterobostrychus sp. (Bostrichidae)
Helicellinae, species of
1
Heteroptera, species of
27
Homoptera, species of
21
(Hygromiidae)
1
Helicidae, species of
1
Homorocoryphus sp. (Tettigoniidae)
1
Helicotylenchus digitatus Siddiqi &
2
Hoplandrothrips sp.
1
Hussain (Hoplolaimidae)
Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)
(Phlaeothripidae)
6
(Noctuidae)
Hoplodrina ambigua (Denis &
1
Schiffermuller) (Noctuidae)
Helicoverpa sp. (Noctuidae)
96
Helionothrips sp. (Thripidae)
2
Heliothis sp. (Noctuidae)
50
Heliozelidae, species of
Hyalomorpha picus (Fabricius)
2
(Pentatomidae)
Hygromiidae, species of
1
1
Hygrophila polysperma T. Anderson
3
Helix pomatia Linné (Helicidae)
1
(Acanthaceae)
Hemiberlesia sp. (Diaspididae)
4
Hygrophila sp. (Acanthaceae)
1
Hemiptera, species of
20
Hymenoptera, species of
7
Hendecasis duplifascialis Hampson
89
Hypena gonospilalis Walker
1
309
(Noctuidae)
(Phragmidiaceae)
Hypena sp. (Noctuidae)
1
Laevicaulis alte (Férussac)
Hyphomycetes, species of
1
(Veronicellidae)
Hypogeococcus festerianus (Lizer Y
1
Lagarosiphon major (Ridley) Moss
2
1
(Hydrocharitaceae)
Trelles) (Pseudococcidae)
Hypothenemus sp. (Scolytidae)
4
Lamiinae, species of (Cerambycidae)
1
Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas)
2
Laminicoccus pandani (Cockerell)
7
(Pseudococcidae)
(Margarodidae)
Icerya pulchra (Leonardi)
5
19
(Margarodidae)
Icerya sp. (Margarodidae)
Idaea sp. (Geometridae)
Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv.
40
2
31
(Poaceae)
Insecta, species of
Ipomoea aquatica Forsskal
Laspeyresia sp. (Olethreutidae)
1
Lema sp. (Chrysomelidae)
1
Lepidogryllus sp. (Gryllidae)
1
Lepidoptera, species of
Lepidosaphes conchiformioides
130
3
Borchsenius (Diaspididae)
23
372
(Convolvulaceae)
Lepidosaphes esakii Takahashi
1
(Diaspididae)
Lepidosaphes ixorae Cockerell &
Ips sp. (Scolytidae)
1
Robinson (Diaspididae)
Ischaemum rugosum Salisbury
1
Lepidosaphes laterochitinosa Green
1
17
(Diaspididae)
(Poaceae)
Isoptera, species of
2
Kalotermitidae, species of
1
Kuehneola japonica Diet.
7
310
1
(Lycaenidae)
(Margarodidae)
Icerya seychellarum (Westwood)
Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus)
Lepidosaphes pallidula (Williams)
1
(Diaspididae)
Lepidosaphes pini (Maskell)
1
(Diaspididae)
Lepidosaphes similis Beardsley
38
(Diaspididae)
Lymantriidae, species of
6
Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green)
3
(Pseudococcidae)
Lepidosaphes sp. (Diaspididae)
23
Lepidosaphes tokionis (Kuwana)
1
(Diaspididae)
Maconellicoccus sp.
1
(Pseudococcidae)
Macrophoma sp. (Coelomycetes)
1
Leptodothiorella sp. (Coelomycetes)
2
Margarodidae, species of
27
Leptosphaeria sp.
5
Margarodinae, species of
2
(Leptosphaeriaceae)
Leptothyrina sp. (Coelomycetes)
(Margarodidae)
1
Maruca vitrata (Fabricius)
Leucania sp. (Noctuidae)
10
(Crambidae)
Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée
11
Meghimatium bilineatum (Benson)
50
1
(Philomycidae)
(Crambidae)
Limacodidae, species of
2
Melampsora sp. (Melampsoraceae)
1
Limnophila sessiliflora (Vahl) Blume
1
Melanconium sp. (Coelomycetes)
1
Melanoxanthus sp. (Elateridae)
1
(Scrophulariaceae)
Lindingaspis sp. (Diaspididae)
1
Meloidogyne sp. (Meloidogynidae)
1
Lindingaspis tingi Mckenzie
5
Melolontha japonica Burmeister
1
(Diaspididae)
(Scarabaeidae)
Liothrips sp. (Phlaeothripidae)
1
Melolontha sp. (Scarabaeidae)
1
Listroderes sp. (Curculionidae)
2
Melolonthinae, species of
1
Lycaenidae, species of
9
(Scarabaeidae)
Lyctus sp. (Bostrichidae)
1
Membracidae, species of
2
Lygaeidae, species of
10
Meristhus sp. (Elateridae)
1
Lygaeoidea, species of
12
Mesoxylion sp. (Bostrichidae)
1
311
Metacanthus sp. (Berytidae)
1
Mycosphaerella advena Syd.
Metioche vittaticollis (Stal)
3
(Mycosphaerellaceae)
(Gryllidae)
Metriona propingua Boheman
Mycosphaerella alyxiae Petr.
1
(Chrysomelidae)
Micrapate scabrata (Erichson)
(Bostrichidae)
261
(Mycosphaerellaceae)
Mycosphaerella pandani Tilak
3
2
1
(Mycosphaerellaceae)
Mycosphaerella sp.
15
Microlepidoptera, species of
3
(Mycosphaerellaceae)
Microsphaeropsis sp.
4
Mycospharella fijiensis Morelet
1
Myllocerus sp. (Curculionidae)
2
Nassophasis sp. (Curculionidae)
1
Nasutitermes sp. (Termitidae)
1
(Coelomycetes)
Mikania micrantha Humboldt
3
Bonpland, Et Kunth. (Asteraceae)
Mimosa invisa Martius (Fabaceae)
1
Nematode, species of
1
Minthea rugicollis (Walker)
1
Neotermes sp. (Kalotermitidae)
2
Nephotettix virescens (Distant)
5
(Bostrichidae)
Minthea sp. (Bostrichidae)
Miridae, species of
Mocis frugalis (Fabricius)
1
24
3
(Noctuidae)
Mocis undata (Fabricius) (Noctuidae)
Mollusca, species of
(Cicadellidae)
Nezara sp. (Pentatomidae)
1
Nikkoaspis shiranensis Kuwana
1
(Diaspididae)
1
20
Nilaparvata lugens (Stal)
1
(Delphacidae)
Monacha sp. (Hygromiidae)
1
Nipaecoccus sp. (Pseudococcidae)
8
Monilinia sp. (Sclerotiniaceae)
1
Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead)
1
Monochamus sp. (Cerambycidae)
1
(Pseudococcidae)
Mutabilicoccus sp. (Pseudococcidae)
1
Noctuidae, species of
312
107
Nuculaspis pseudomeyeri (Kuwana)
2
(Diaspididae)
Orchidophilus sp. (Curculionidae)
1
Orgyia sp. (Lymantriidae)
1
Nuculaspis sp. (Diaspididae)
1
Orobanche sp. (Orobanchaceae)
1
Nymphalidae, species of
1
Orthezia yasushii Kuwana
1
Nysius sp. (Lygaeidae)
9
(Ortheziidae)
Oceanaspidiotus pangoensis (Doane
1
Orthoptera, species of
2
Orthotylus sp. (Miridae)
1
Oryctes rhinoceros (Linnaeus)
2
& Ferris) (Diaspididae)
Octaspidiotus stauntoniae
1
(Takahashi) (Diaspididae)
(Scarabaeidae)
Odonaspis sp. (Diaspididae)
1
Oryza sp. (Poaceae)
Oecophoridae, species of
4
Oryza sp. red rice (Poaceae)
Olethreutinae, species of
15
(Tortricidae)
Omphisa anastomosalis (Guenee)
1
(Crambidae)
2
Ophiobolus sp. (Leptosphaeriaceae)
1
Ophiodothella orchidearum Cash &
1
Watson (Phyllachoraceae)
Orchamoplatus mammaeferus
1
313
3
Oulema sp. (Chrysomelidae)
1
Ovachlamys fulgens (Gude)
1
Oxya sp. (Acrididae)
1
Oxycarenus sp. (Oxycarenidae)
1
Pachybrachius nietneri (Dohrn)
1
Pachybrachius sp.
1
(Rhyparochromidae)
18
218
(Quaintance & Baker) (Aleyrodidae)
Orchamoplatus sp. (Aleyrodidae)
Ostrinia sp. (Crambidae)
(Rhyparochromidae)
(Phaeosphaeriaceae)
Opogona sp. (Tineidae)
11
(Helicarionidae)
Opeas sp. (Subulinidae)
Ophiosphaerella sp.
1
Palmicultor browni (Williams)
(Pseudococcidae)
Palmicultor palmarum (Ehrhorn)
1
2
(Pseudococcidae)
9
Palmicultor sp. (Pseudococcidae)
3
Parlatoria ziziphi (Lucas)
Papilionidae, species of
1
(Diaspididae)
Parabemisia myricae (Kuwana)
2
Parmarion sp. (Ariophantidae)
1
Parmella planata H. Adams
1
(Aleyrodidae)
Parabemisia sp. (Aleyrodidae)
1
(Helicarionidae)
Paracoccus burnerae (Brain)
1
Paspalum scrobiculatum Linnaeus
Paracoccus sp. (Pseudococcidae)
1
Paraeucosmetus pallicornis (Dallas)
1
1
3
(Crambidae)
1
Parapoynx sp. (Crambidae)
7
Paraputo leveri (Green)
1
(Pseudococcidae)
Parlatoria cinerea Hadden
314
1
Pealius sp. (Aleyrodidae)
2
Penicillaria jocosatirx Guenee
1
(Noctuidae)
1
Schultes (Poaceae)
Pentatomidae, species of
9
Pentatomoidea, species of
3
Pestalotiopsis sp. (Coelomycetes)
11
1
Phaeosphaeria oryzae I. Miyake
1
(Phaeosphaeriaceae)
1
Phaeosphaeria palmarum
Chaudhuri{?} & P.N. Rao
(Diaspididae)
Parlatoria sp. (Diaspididae)
Pealius hibisci (Kotinsky)
29
(Diaspididae)
Parlatoria crypta Mckenzie
Cvetk.) R.F. Castañeda & U. Braun
Pennisetum polystachion (Linnaeus)
(Crambidae)
Paraputo sp. (Pseudococcidae)
1
(Aleyrodidae)
(Montagnulaceae)
Parapoynx fluctuosalis (Zeller)
Passalora bougainvilleae (Munt.-
(Hyphomycetes)
(Lygaeidae)
Parapoynx diminutalis Snellen
3
(Poaceae)
(Pseudococcidae)
Paraphaeosphaeria sp.
294
4
(Phaeosphaeriaceae)
3
Phaneroptera furcifera Stal
2
(Tettigoniidae)
(Phyllachoraceae)
Phyllachora microstegia Syd.
1
Pheidole sp. (Formicidae)
5
(Phyllachoraceae)
Phenacoccus hakeae Williams
2
Phyllachora sp. (Phyllachoraceae)
2
Phyllophaga sp. (Scarabaeidae)
1
Phyllosticta citricarpa (McAlpine)
2
(Pseudococcidae)
Phenacoccus indicus Avasthi &
1
Shafee (Pseudococcidae)
Phenacoccus sp. (Pseudococcidae)
Aa (Coelomycetes)
8
Phlaeothripidae, species of
30
Phlaeothripinae, species of
8
(Phlaeothripidae)
Phoma sp. (Coelomycetes)
Phoma tracheiphila (Petri) Kant. &
66
1
3
5
(Coelomycetes)
Phomopsis laurella (Sacc.) Trav.
(Coelomycetes)
Phyllosticta nephelii Delacr.
1
Phyllosticta sp. (Coelomycetes)
8
Phyllostictina cordylines (Thuem.)
1
Petr. & Syd. (Coelomycetes)
(Coelomycetes)
Phomopsis cocoina (Cooke) Punith.
9
(Coelomycetes)
Gik. (Coelomycetes)
Phomopsis cocoës Petch
Phyllosticta murrayicola Aa
Phyllostictina sp. (Coelomycetes)
2
Phyllotreta sp. (Chrysomelidae)
2
Physalospora pandani Ell. & Ev.
1
(Hyponectriaceae)
4
(Coelomycetes)
Physalospora sp. (Hyponectriaceae)
1
Physopella inflexa (S. Ito) Buriticá &
1
Phomopsis sp. (Coelomycetes)
25
J.F. Hennen (Phakopsoraceae)
Phycitinae, species of (Pyralidae)
10
Phytophthora sp. (Pythiaceae)
1
Pieridae, species of
1
Pila ampullacea (Linné)
2
Phyllachora alyxiae Pat.
190
(Phyllachoraceae)
Phyllachora maydis Maubl.
315
1
(Ampullariidae)
Pila polita (Deshayes)
1
(Ampullariidae)
Pinnaspis sp. (Diaspididae)
36
Pinnaspis uniloba (Kuwana)
1
(Diaspididae)
Planococcus kraunhiae (Kuwana)
42
Plutella sp. (Plutellidae)
1
Plutellidae, species of
3
Poaceae, species of
2
Podagrica sp. (Chrysomelidae)
1
Polychrysia sp. (Noctuidae)
1
Polydesma sp. (Noctuidae)
2
Polydrusus sp. (Curculionidae)
1
Pomacea sp. (Ampullariidae)
1
Popillia japonica Newman
2
(Pseudococcidae)
Planococcus lilacinus (Cockerell)
101
(Pseudococcidae)
Planococcus litchi Cox
2
(Scarabaeidae)
(Pseudococcidae)
Planococcus minor (Maskell)
Popillia lewisi Arrow (Scarabaeidae)
1
Prairiana bifurcata Delong
1
90
(Pseudococcidae)
(Cicadellidae)
Planococcus sp. (Pseudococcidae)
69
Prays sp. (Plutellidae)
Planotortrix excessana (Walker)
69
5
Prietocella barbara (Linné)
1
(Tortricidae)
(Cochlicellidae)
Platynota sp. (Tortricidae)
1
Platypodidae, species of
1
Platypus cylindrus (Fabricius)
1
Prostigmata, species of
Protaetia orientalis Gory &
10
4
Percheron (Scarabaeidae)
(Platypodidae)
Platypus sp. (Platypodidae)
1
Platysenta sp. (Noctuidae)
7
Plebeiogryllus guttiventris (Walker)
1
Protaetia sp. (Scarabaeidae)
1
Protopulvinaria longivalvata Green
1
(Coccidae)
Protopulvinaria sp. (Coccidae)
1
Pseudaletia sp. (Noctuidae)
6
Pseudaonidia sp. (Diaspididae)
1
(Gryllidae)
Plusiinae, species of (Noctuidae)
316
1
Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis (Green)
17
(Diaspididae)
Pseudaulacaspis brimblecombei
Pseudocercospora sp.
11
57
1
(Hyphomycetes)
Pseudococcidae, species of
Pseudococcus baliteus Lit In Lit &
867
2
3
5
2
Williams (Pseudococcidae)
Pseudococcus elisae Borchsenius
Psyllidae, species of
5
Pterophoridae, species of
1
Puccinia haemadori P. Henn
1
Puccinia horiana Henn.
1
25
(Pucciniaceae)
2
(Pucciniaceae)
Puccinia nakanishikii Dietel
(Pseudococcidae)
Pseudococcus dendrobiorum
9
Puccinia longicornis Pat & Hariot
(Pseudococcidae)
Pseudococcus cryptus Hempel
Psychidae, species of
(Pucciniaceae)
Calilung (Pseudococcidae)
Pseudococcus citriculus Green
2
(Pseudomonadaceae)
Williams (Diaspididae)
Pseudaulacaspis sp. (Diaspididae)
Pseudomonas sp.
5
(Pucciniaceae)
Puccinia sp. (Pucciniaceae)
3
Pulvinaria sp. (Coccidae)
2
Pygospila tyres (Cramer) (Pyralidae)
2
Pyralidae, species of
110
(Pseudococcidae)
Pyraustinae, species of (Crambidae)
Pseudococcus lepelleyi Betrem
16
1
Pyrgocorypha hamata (Scudder)
1
(Pseudococcidae)
(Tettigoniidae)
Pseudococcus orchidicola Takahashi
10
Pyropotosia pryeri (Janson)
7
(Pseudococcidae)
(Scarabaeidae)
Pseudococcus solomonensis
4
Rastrococcus biggeri Williams &
1
Williams (Pseudococcidae)
Watson (Pseudococcidae)
Pseudococcus sp. (Pseudococcidae)
60
Rastrococcus spinosus (Robinson)
317
3
(Pseudococcidae)
Remaudiereana nigriceps (Dallas)
Saccharum spontaneum Linnaeus
2
(Rhyparochromidae)
Remaudiereana sp.
(Poaceae)
Sagittaria sagittifolia Linnaeus
1
(Rhyparochromidae)
6
1
(Alismataceae)
Sagittaria sp. (Alismataceae)
1
Resseliella sp. (Cecidomyiidae)
1
Saissetia sp. (Coccidae)
2
Rhabdoscelus obscurus (Boisduval)
1
Salvinia sp. (Salviniaceae)
1
Satyridae, species of
1
(Dryophthoridae)
Rhabdoscelus sp. (Dryophthoridae)
2
Scarabaeidae, species of
5
Rhaphigaster nebulosa (Poda)
1
Sciadella sp. (Cerambycidae)
1
(Pentatomidae)
Scolytidae, species of
Rhinotermitidae, species of
2
Rhynchophorinae, species of
2
(Curculionidae)
Rhyparida sp. (Chrysomelidae)
2
Rhyparochromidae, species of
1
Ricania fumosa (Walker)
1
(Ricaniidae)
Scythridinae, species of
11
1
(Coleophoridae)
Seiridium sp. (Coelomycetes)
1
Selenophoma sp. (Coelomycetes)
1
Semiothisa sp. (Geometridae)
1
Septoria cocoes Petch
1
(Coelomycetes)
Ricania sp. (Ricaniidae)
1
Rottboellia exaltata Linnaeus F.
1
Septoria sp. (Coelomycetes)
10
Serica sp. (Scarabaeidae)
3
Shirahoshizo sp. (Curculionidae)
1
(Poaceae)
Rusostigma radiirugosa (Quaintance
1
Sinoxylon anale Lesne (Bostrichidae)
24
& Baker) (Aleyrodidae)
Sinoxylon conigerum Gerstacker
Rutelinae, species of (Scarabaeidae)
1
Saccharum sp. (Poaceae)
1
9
(Bostrichidae)
Sinoxylon crassum Lesne
318
1
(Bostrichidae)
Streptaxis sp. (Streptaxidae)
1
1
Siphanta acuta (Walker) (Flatidae)
2
Stromatium barbatum (Fabricius)
Siricidae, species of
2
(Cerambycidae)
Sitona sp. (Curculionidae)
1
Subulina sp. (Subulinidae)
2
Sogatella sp. (Delphacidae)
1
Subulinidae, species of
1
Succinea aff. horticola Reinhardt
8
Solanum torvum Swartz (Solanaceae)
18
Solenopsis sp. (Formicidae)
6
Sphingidae, species of
6
(Succineidae)
Succinea cf. horticola Reinhardt
1
(Succineidae)
Spodoptera litura (Fabricius)
44
Succinea horticola Reinhardt
(Noctuidae)
6
(Succineidae)
Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval)
5
(Noctuidae)
Spodoptera pecten Guenee
2
53
Succinea tenella Morelet
61
(Succineidae)
(Noctuidae)
Spodoptera sp. (Noctuidae)
Succinea sp. (Succineidae)
79
Synaptothrips distinctus (Bagnall)
1
(Thripidae)
Stagonospora sp. (Coelomycetes)
2
Steatococcus samaraius Morrison
2
(Margarodidae)
Stephanitis nashi Esaki & Takeya
1
Stephanitis sp. (Tingidae)
1
Steriphanus sp. (Tenebrionidae)
1
15
(Curculionidae)
Sternochetus sp. (Curculionidae)
319
1
Syrphidae, species of
5
Taeniothrips samoaensis Moulton
2
(Thripidae)
(Tingidae)
Sternochetus mangiferae (Fabricius)
Syncopacma sp. (Gelechiidae)
27
Taeniothrips sp. (Thripidae)
1
Tarsonemidae, species of
1
Tempyra sp. (Rhyparochromidae)
1
Tenebrionidae, species of
3
Tephritidae, species of
42
Tetraleurodes sp. (Aleyrodidae)
3
Thysanoptera, species of
Tetralicia sp. (Aleyrodidae)
3
Tineidae, species of
19
Tetranacrium gramineum Hudson &
1
Tingidae, species of
1
Tipulidae, species of
1
1
Sutton
Tetranychidae, species of
2
Tomolips sp. (Curculionidae)
Tetranychus sp. (Tetranychidae)
6
Tortricidae, species of
Tettigoniidae, species of
4
Tortricinae, species of (Tortricidae)
Thripidae, species of
180
Toxoptera sp. (Aphididae)
1
6
Thrips florum Schmutz (Thripidae)
16
Tridax procumbens Linnaeus
Thrips imaginis Bagnall (Thripidae)
11
(Asteraceae)
Thrips obscuratus (Crawford)
35
Trigonodes hyppasia (Cramer)
Thrips parvispinus (Karny)
2
75
1
(Thripidae)
Thrips rhabdotus Sakimura
Trioza anceps Tuthill (Triozidae)
1
Triozidae, species of
2
Trochomorphidae, species of
1
Trogoderma granarium Everts
2
(Dermestidae)
1
(Thripidae)
Thrips rhobdotus Sakimora
1
(Noctuidae)
(Thripidae)
Thrips palmi Karny (Thripidae)
46
1
1
Thrips orientalis (Bagnall)
167
Torymidae, species of
Thrips flavus Schrank (Thripidae)
(Thripidae)
132
4
Trogoxylon sp. (Bostrichidae)
1
Tropiduchidae, species of
3
Trypetinae, species of (Tephritidae)
1
Typhlocybinae, species of
1
(Thripidae)
Thrips sp. (Thripidae)
Thrips sumatrensis Priesner
(Thripidae)
320
96
2
(Cicadellidae)
Udea sp. (Crambidae)
1
Unaspis sp. (Diaspididae)
Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana)
5
239
(Diaspididae)
Uredo sp. (Anamorphic Rust)
Uromyces alyxiae Arth.
7
10
1
1
(Ustilaginaceae)
Valsa chlorina Pat. (Valsaceae)
1
Vanduzea sp. (Membracidae)
1
Veronicella sp. (Veronicellidae)
1
Veronicellidae, species of
3
Vinsonia stellifera (Westwood)
9
(Coccidae)
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri
32
(Hasse) Dye (Xanthomonadaceae)
Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri
529
(Hasse) Dye (Xanthomonadaceae)
Xanthomonas sp.
1
(Xanthomonadaceae)
Xerotricha conspurcata (Draparnaud)
4
(Hygromiidae)
Xyleborini, species of (Scolytidae)
321
Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger)
2
Xylothrips religiosus (Boisduval)
1
1
(Bostrichidae)
Xylotrechus magnicollis Fairmaire
(Pucciniaceae)
Ustilago shiraiana P. Henn
2
(Bostrichidae)
(Pucciniaceae)
Uromyces coronatus Yosh.
Xyleborus sp. (Scolytidae)
2
(Cerambycidae)
Xylotrechus sp. (Cerambycidae)
1
Zizzula sp. (Lycaenidae)
1
Zygaenidae, species of
1
Hawaiʻi total
9837
Table 6–2—Number of pests intercepted on
Aircraft
hosts/commodities in Hawaiʻi, 1984-2010
Albizia sp.
3
Inspected host
Allaeanthus sp.
1
Total
126
Abelmoschus esculentus
2
Allium cepa
3
Abelmoschus sp.
1
Allium sativum
7
Abutilon hybridum
1
Allium sp.
32
Acacia baileyana
1
Alocasia macrorrhizos
18
Acacia sp.
5
Alocasia sp.
23
Acalypha sp.
1
Alpinia galanga
Acca sellowiana
2
Alpinia purpurata
Acer sp.
1
Alpinia sp.
6
Achras sp.
1
Alstroemeria aurantiaca
1
Acorus sp.
1
Alstroemeria sp.
1
Acronychia sp.
1
Alyxia bracteolosa
7
Actinidia sp.
1
Alyxia elliptica
Adenanthos sp.
1
Alyxia oliviformis
261
781
1
18
15
Adenium obesum
13
Alyxia sp.
Adenium sp.
21
Alyxia stellata
43
Aegle marmelos
2
Amaranthaceae
1
Aglaia sp.
1
Amaranthus sp.
9
Aglaonema commutatum
1
Amaranthus spinosus
1
Ammannia sp.
2
Aglaonema sp.
17
Agonis juniperina
1
Ammi majus
2
Agonis sp.
1
Ananas comosus
4
322
Ananas sp.
6
Areca sp.
31
Anigozanthos sp.
5
Arecaceae
7
Animal feed
1
Arenga undulatifolia
1
Aristolochia sp.
1
Annona cherimola
23
Annona montana
1
Armoracia aquatica
1
Annona muricata
2
Arnica montana
1
Annona reticulata
6
Artabotrys hexapetalus
1
Artemisia sp.
4
Annona sp.
23
Annona squamosa
6
Artocarpus altilis
6
Anthurium sp.
1
Artocarpus heterophyllus
3
Antirrhinum sp.
1
Artocarpus sp.
13
Anubias barteri
5
Asclepiadaceae
1
Anubias hastifolia
1
Ascocenda sp.
1
Anubias nana
1
Asparagus officinalis
25
Anubias sp.
1
Asparagus sp.
12
Aponogeton sp.
3
Asplenium nidus
1
Aquifoliaceae
1
Asplenium sp.
1
Aquilaria malaccensis
1
Aster sp.
3
Araceae
4
Asteraceae
7
Arachis hypogaea
1
At Large
Aralia sp.
1
Averrhoa carambola
1
Archontophoenix sp.
2
Averrhoa sp.
1
Ardisia sp.
1
Azadirachta indica
1
Bacopa sp.
2
Areca catechu
323
256
77
Baggage
53
Bamboo
2
Bambusa sp.
21
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
1
Brassica rapa
2
Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis
1
Bambusa vulgaris
1
Brassica sp.
16
Bambuseae
5
Brassicaceae
1
Banksia coccinea
1
Brassware
2
Banksia sp.
3
Bromeliaceae
1
Banksia speciosa
1
Bronzeware
1
Barringtonia asiatica
1
Brooms
35
Bauhinia sp.
1
Broussonetia sp.
12
Beeswax
1
Brownea sp.
1
Begonia sp.
1
Bruguiera sp.
1
Beta vulgaris var. vulgaris
1
Cabomba aquatica
1
Betula sp.
2
Cabomba caroliniana
1
Blyxa japonica
1
Cabomba sp.
2
Boronia sp.
4
Cactaceae
1
Bougainvillea sp.
9
Caesalpinia pulcherrima
1
Brachiaria sp.
1
Caesalpinia sp.
1
Brachychiton sp.
1
Cajanus cajan
3
Brahea sp.
1
Caladium sp.
1
Brassia sp.
1
Calathea sp.
13
Brassica campestris
2
Calibanus sp.
1
Brassica chinensis
5
Callicarpa sp.
1
Brassica oleracea
7
Callistemon citrinus
1
324
Callistemon sp.
1
Castanea sp.
Calophyllum inophyllum
1
Cattleya sp.
2
Calophyllum sp.
1
Celosia sp.
2
Calothamnus quadrifidus
1
Ceramic
3
Calotropis gigantea
3
Ceratophyllum sp.
3
Calotropis sp.
7
Ceratopteris thalictroides
1
Cambomba sp.
1
Chamaecyparis sp.
1
Camellia sinensis
2
Chamelaucium sp.
5
Camellia sp.
5
Chamelaucium uncinatum
1
Chrysalidocarpus sp.
2
Cananga odorata
44
230
Canavalia sp.
5
Chrysanthemum carinatum
1
Capsicum annuum
6
Chrysanthemum coronarium
4
Capsicum frutescens
1
Chrysanthemum sp.
53
Capsicum sp.
46
Chrysobalanus sp.
1
Cargo
76
Chrysophyllum cainito
2
Carica papaya
4
Chrysophyllum sp.
4
Carissa macrocarpa
1
Cicer arietinum
1
Carmona microphylla
1
Cichorium intybus
1
Carmona sp.
3
Citrullus sp.
3
Caryota sp.
1
Citrus aurantiifolia
Casimiroa sp.
2
Citrus hassaku
1
Cassia sp.
2
Citrus hystrix
69
Castanea crenata
5
Citrus latifolia
1
Citrus limon
5
Castanea sativa
325
130
68
Citrus madurensis
14
Convallaria majalis
2
Citrus maxima
17
Convolvulaceae
2
Citrus nobilis
3
Corchorus olitorius
7
Citrus paradisi
7
Corchorus sp.
2
3
Citrus reticulata
290
Cordyline fruticosa
Citrus sinensis
119
Cordyline sp.
Citrus sp.
910
Cordyline terminalis
8
Clausena lansium
2
Coriandrum sativum
1
Clerodendron sp.
2
Coriandrum sp.
1
Clerodendrum paniculatum
1
Coronilla sp.
Clothing
1
Cosmos sp.
1
Clusia sp.
1
Costus sp.
1
17
10
Cocos nucifera
94
Craspedia sp.
3
Cocos sp.
17
Crataegus sp.
1
Codiaeum sp.
11
Crating
8
Codiaeum variegatum
4
Crinum sp.
2
Coelogyne sp.
1
Crotalaria longirostrata
2
Coffea arabica
1
Croton sp.
1
Coffea sp.
1
Crowea sp.
1
Coleus sp.
2
Cryosophila argentea
1
Colocasia esculenta
76
Cryptocoryne ciliata
1
Colocasia sp.
57
Cryptocoryne sp.
1
Compositae
3
Cryptomeria japonica
1
Container
8
Cryptopus sp.
1
326
Cucuma alismatifolia
2
Cyperus sp.
2
Cucumis sativus
3
Cyrtostachys lakka
3
Cucumis sp.
4
Cyrtostachys renda
4
Cucurbita maxima
3
Cyrtostachys sp.
3
Cucurbita moschata
1
Decorations
1
Cucurbita pepo
2
Delphinium sp.
4
Cucurbita sp.
6
Dendranthema sp.
1
Dendranthema x grandiflorum
4
1
Cuminum cyminum
13
Cuminum sp.
3
Dendrobium chrysotoxum
Cuphea sp.
3
Dendrobium sp.
Cupressus sp.
5
Dendrobium thyrsiflorum
1
Curcuma domestica
1
Dendrocalamus sp.
1
Curcuma longa
4
Dialium sp.
1
Curcuma sp.
4
Dianthus caryophyllus
7
Cuscuta sp.
2
Dianthus sp.
Cycadaceae
3
Dieffenbachia sp.
Cycas revoluta
1
Dimocarpus longan
Cycas sp.
2
Dimocarpus sp.
Cymbidium sp.
2
Dioscorea sp.
25
Cymbopogon citratus
9
Diospyros kaki
210
Cymbopogon flexuosus
1
Diospyros sp.
60
Cymbopogon sp.
2
Dolichos sp.
2
Cynara scolymus
1
Dracaena deremensis
4
Cydonia oblonga
2
Dracaena fragrans
1
327
394
43
6
26
1
Dracaena sanderiana
Dracaena sp.
4
15
Eichhornia sp.
1
Encephalartos sp.
1
Dracaena variegatus
1
Epimedium sp.
2
Dried plant material
3
Erica sp.
4
Dryobalanops sp.
2
Eriobotrya japonica
4
Dunnage
1
Eriobotrya sp.
1
Durio sp.
29
Eryngium sp.
6
Durio zibethinus
6
Erythrina sp.
2
Dypsis sp.
2
Etlingera sp.
1
Ebenaceae
1
Euanthe sanderiana
1
Echinodorus cordifolius
12
Eucalyptus sp.
10
Echinodorus grisebachii
4
Eugenia sp.
17
Echinodorus intermedius
2
Eugenia syzygioides
1
Echinodorus macrophyllos
3
Euphorbia lactea
1
Echinodorus mitcheii
2
Euphorbia pulcherrima
1
Echinodorus paniculatus
23
Euphorbia sp.
47
Echinodorus peruensis
3
Euphorbiaceae
1
Echinodorus puriensis
1
Euphoria sp.
4
Echinodorus radicans
12
Exocaria sp.
1
Echinodorus sp.
28
Fabaceae sp.
20
Echinodorus tenellus
5
Fagraea berteroana
5
Egeria densa
1
Fagraea sp.
2
Egeria najas
3
Feijoa sp.
2
Ehretia sp.
1
Ficus sp.
4
328
Foodstuffs
11
Gomphrena sp.
5
Forsythia sp.
1
Gossypium sp.
1
Fortunella japonica
3
Gramineae sp.
1
Fortunella sp.
1
Granite
9
Grevillea banksii
1
Fragaria sp.
89
Freesia sp.
2
Grevillea sp.
2
Fuchsia sp.
3
Guzmania sp.
1
Furcraea sp.
1
Gymnocoronis spilanthoides
1
Furniture
7
Gypsophila sp.
3
9
Garcinia mangostana
63
Handicrafts
Garcinia sp.
13
Hedychium sp.
37
Gardenia jasminoides
34
Helianthus sp.
2
Gardenia sp.
80
Helichrysum bracteatum
9
Gardenia taitensis
26
Helichrysum sp.
6
Gastrochilus sp.
1
Heliconia sp.
8
Gentiana sp.
1
Hemigraphis alternata
2
Geranium sp.
1
Hemigraphis colorata
1
Gerbera sp.
7
Hemigraphis sp.
2
Gladiolus sp.
6
Heracleum mantegazzianum
1
Glass
1
Herbs
1
Globba sp.
1
Heterospathe sp.
1
Glossostigma elatinoides
3
Hibiscus sp.
Glycine max
3
Household goods
5
Gomphrena globosa
7
Howea forsteriana
5
329
13
Howea sp.
1
Iris sp.
1
Hoya sp.
9
Ixora coccinea
1
Hydrangea sp.
3
Ixora javanica
1
Hydrocotyle sp.
1
Ixora sp.
Hygrophila corymbosa
3
Jasminum officinale
Hygrophila difformis
1
Jasminum sambac
81
Hygrophila polysperma
2
Jasminum sp.
38
Hygrophila rosanervis
1
Juniperus chinensis
1
Hygrophila salicfolia
1
Juniperus sp.
2
Hygrophila sp.
8
Kaempferia galanga
3
Hygrophila stricta
1
Kunzia sp.
1
Hylocereus sp.
1
Lablab purpureus
1
Hylocereus undatus
1
Lactuca sativa
Hypericum sp.
2
Lactuca sp.
2
Ilex sp.
2
Lagarosiphon sp.
1
Illicium anisatum
2
Lagerstroemia indica
1
Illicium sp.
1
Lagerstroemia sp.
2
Lagerstroemia speciosa
6
1
Imperata cylindrica
13
Inocarpus fagifer
3
Lamiaceae
Ionopsis utricularioides
1
Lansium domesticum
61
1
18
174
Ipomoea aquatica
300
Lansium sp.
29
Ipomoea batatas
17
Lathyrus sp.
1
Ipomoea reptans
1
Lavandula angustifolia
1
Ipomoea sp.
5
Leguminosae sp.
3
330
Leptospermum juniperinum
2
Lycopersicon esculentum
1
Leptospermum sp.
4
Lycopodium sp.
2
Leucadendron sp.
3
Macadamia integrifolia
1
Leucospermum cordifolium
2
Machinery
3
Leucospermum sp.
2
Macrozamia moorei
1
Liatris sp.
2
Magnolia sp.
1
Licuala grandis
2
Mail
4
Licuala sp.
1
Malus domestica
1
Ligustrum sp.
11
Malus sp.
24
Lilaeopsis novaezelandiae
1
Malus sylvestris
4
Liliaceae
3
Malvaceae
2
Lilium sp.
2
Mandevilla laxa
4
Lily
1
Mandevilla sp.
1
Limestone
1
Mangifera indica
Limnophila sessiliflora
1
Mangifera sp.
Limnophila sp.
1
Manihot sp.
1
Limonium gerberi
2
Manilkara sp.
6
189
10
Limonium sp.
16
Manilkara zapota
14
Litchi chinensis
38
Marble
13
Litchi sp.
4
Maxillaria sp.
2
Lobelia sp.
2
Medinilla sp.
1
Lucadendrum sp.
1
Mentha sp.
1
Ludwigia palustris
1
Metrosideros excelsa
1
Ludwigia sp.
3
Metrosideros sp.
2
331
Metroxylon amicarum
2
Musa sp.
Metroxylon sp.
8
Mussaenda sp.
8
Michelia sp.
3
Myriophyllum sp.
1
Microsorium pteropus
1
Myristica fragrans
2
Microsorum pteropus
3
Myristica sp.
1
Myrsinaceae sp.
1
Military cargo
12
81
Military household goods
4
Myrtaceae
2
Mimosa pudica
1
Myrtaceae sp.
2
Moluccella laevis
1
Myrtus communis
1
Momordica cochinchinensis
1
Narcissus sp.
2
Nelumbo nucifera
1
1
Momordica charantia
19
Momordica sp.
3
Neoregelia sp.
Monstera sp.
1
Nephelium lappaceum
Moraceae
1
Nephelium ramboutan-ake
Morinda citrifolia
5
Nephelium sp.
Moringa citrifolia
7
Nicolaia elatior
1
Moringa oleifera
2
Nicotiana tabacum
3
Moringa sp.
5
Nomaphila sp.
9
Mucuna sp.
1
Nuphar japonica
1
Nuphar sp.
1
Murraya koenigii
16
96
2
50
Murraya paniculata
2
Nymphaea sp.
5
Murraya sp.
6
Nypa sp.
1
Musa acuminata
7
Ochna sp.
5
Musa paradisiaca
7
Ocimum sp.
1
332
Oenanthe javanica ssp. stolonifera
Oncidium sp.
1
13
Perilla frutescens
14
Perilla sp.
21
Ophiopogon jaburan
1
Persea americana
2
Ophiopogon sp.
1
Persea sp.
1
Petasites sp.
1
Petroselinum crispum
1
18
Petroselinum sp.
1
Oryzopsis sp.
1
Phaelaniosis sp.
1
Osmanthus fragrans
1
Phalaenopsis sp.
3
Osmoxylon sp.
1
Phaseolus lunatus
1
Pachira macrocarpa
3
Phaseolus sp.
Pachira sp.
1
Phaseolus vulgaris
2
Pachyrhizus erosus
1
Philadelphus sp.
2
Pachyrhizus tuberosus
1
Phormium sp.
1
Phylica sp.
2
Orchidaceae
148
Oryza sativa
3
Oryza sp.
Pallets
15
26
Palmaceae sp.
1
Phyllanthus acidus
1
Pandanus fascicularis
1
Phyllanthus sp.
1
Phyllostachys sp.
1
Pandanus sp.
37
Pandanus tectorius
1
Physalis peruviana
1
Paper
2
Pimelea nivea
1
Paspalum dilatatum
1
Pimelea sp.
2
Passiflora sp.
4
Pinus sp.
5
Pelagodoxa henryana
2
Piper betle
12
Pelargonium sp.
1
Piper methysticum
17
333
Piper nigrum
Piper sp.
5
Protea neriifolia
1
42
Protea sp.
19
Pisum sativum
5
Proteaceae
4
Pisum sp.
3
Prunus americana
2
Pithecellobium dulce
4
Prunus armeniaca
3
Pithecellobium sp.
5
Prunus persica
Pithecoctenium crucigerum
2
Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Pittosporum sp.
3
Prunus sp.
Plagianthus divaricatus
1
Pseuderanthemum sp.
Plant
Plant parts
Plumeria sp.
206
9
19
Psidium guajava
Psidium sp.
28
1
18
1
121
53
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus
5
Poaceae
5
Psychotria sp.
2
Poeaceae sp.
1
Punica granatum
8
Polianthes tuberosa
4
Punica sp.
1
Polyalthia longifolia
2
Pyracantha sp.
1
Polyalthia sp.
1
Pyrus communis
3
Polyathea sp.
1
Pyrus pyrifolia
43
Portulaca grandiflora
1
Pyrus sp.
20
Potamogeton crispus
3
Quercus sp.
5
Pottery
2
Radermachera sinica
1
Pouteria cainito
2
Raphanus sativus
8
Pouteria sapota
1
Raphanus sp.
9
Pouteria sp.
1
Raphidophora sp.
1
334
Raphis sp.
1
Rutaceae
4
Ravenala madagascariensis
1
Saccharum officinarum
3
Ravenala sp.
1
Saccharum sp.
4
Rhapis excelsa
3
Sagittaria natans
2
Rhapis sp.
6
Sagittaria sagittifolia
1
Rhododendron sp.
1
Sagittaria sp.
3
Rhoeo sp.
1
Sagittaria subulata
3
Rhopaloblaste sp.
1
Saintpaulia ionantha
1
Rhopalostylis sp.
1
Salacca zalacca
1
Ribes nigrum
2
Salvia officinalis
1
Ribes rubrum
2
Salvinia sp.
1
Ribes sp.
2
Sandoricum koetjape
5
Ribes uva-crispa
1
Sandoricum sp.
2
Riccia fluitans
1
Sapindaceae
1
Roofing
3
Sapotaceae
1
Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum
2
Sasa sp.
1
Rosa sp.
50
Scaevola sp.
1
Rosaceae
4
Schefflera sp.
1
Rotala sp.
2
Schismatoglottis sp.
1
Rubiaceae
1
Seeds
Rubus fruticosus
1
Selaginella sp.
1
53
Rubus idaeus
10
Serissa sp.
2
Rubus sp.
13
Serruria florida
3
Rumex sp.
1
335
Sesbania grandiflora
17
Sesbania sp.
9
Syringa vulgaris
2
Sheeting
1
Syzygium aqueum
1
Ship deck
1
Syzygium malaccense
Slate
13
Soil
21
Syzygium samarangense
1
1
Syzygium sp.
7
Solanaceae
4
Tabernaemontana sp.
Solanum lycopersicum var
1
Tagetes sp.
2
Tamarindus indica
7
lycopersicum
35
Solanum melongena
22
Tamarindus sp.
2
Solanum sp.
14
Tecoma sp.
1
Solanum torvum
14
Tectona grandis
1
Spathiphyllum sp.
5
Telopea speciosissima
1
Spathoglottis sp.
1
Telosma cordata
1
Spinacia oleracea
12
Terminalia sp.
1
Spinacia sp.
5
Theobroma cacao
3
Spondias mombin
5
Thespesia sp.
2
Spondias purpurea
1
Thryptomene sp.
3
Spondias sp.
3
Thuja sp.
3
Stones
6
Tiles
Stoneware
6
Tillandsia sp.
1
Strobilanthes anisophylla
3
Traditional Chinese Medicine
1
Strongylodon lucidus
1
Tricholoma sp.
1
Syngonium sp.
1
Tulipa sp.
2
Syringa sp.
2
Umbelliferae
1
336
26
Unknown
9
Vitis sp.
1
Unknown fruit
3
Vittaria elongata
1
Unknown leaves
69
Wallichia disticha
3
Unknown plant
3
Wood
21
84
Wood packing
13
Unknown seeds
3
Woodenware
9
Uvaria sp.
1
x Aranda sp.
1
Vaccinium corymbosum
4
Xanthostemon sp.
2
Vaccinium sp.
39
Xanthoxylum sp.
1
Vallisneria sp.
2
Yucca sp.
3
Zantedeschia sp.
3
Unknown plant parts
Vanda sp.
29
Vanilla sp.
1
Zea mays
6
Vehicle
9
Zea sp.
3
Verticordia sp.
1
Zingiber officinale
28
Vicia sp.
1
Zingiber sp.
19
Vigna radiata
4
Zingiberaceae
5
Ziziphus mauritiana
1
Vigna sp.
11
Vigna unguiculata
9
(blank)
Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis
1
Grand total
Violaceae
1
Vitex lucens
1
Vitex sp.
5
337
35
10028
Appendix 7—Potential Insects and Pathogens of
Concern
Table 7–1—Potential insects of concern that might be introduced to Hawaiʻi and become pests on 13
Hawai’i host taxa
seeds
Distribution
Reference
heartwood
Location on host
sapwood
Insect
bark/cam
Host(s)
roots
foliage/oth
Insect
source/Notes
Acacia koa Gray (koa)
Acizzia russellae
Acacia karoo
Africa
X
Speight and Wylie
(Hemiptera:
2001
Psyllidae)
Acizzia uncatoides
Acacia sp.
Ferris & Klyver
United States
X
X
Dreistadt and Clark
(CA)
2004/psyllid
(Hemiptera:
Psyllidae)
Acrocercops plebeia
Acacia prominens
Australia
Acacia nilotica
India
X
New 1976
(Turner)
(Lepidoptera:
Gracillariidae)
Aeolesthes
holosericea
(Fabricius)
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
338
X
X
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008/dying trees
Agrilus australasiae
Acacia decurrens
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Alamis umbrina
Acacia catechu, A.
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
Guenee
modesta
Laporte and Gory
(Coleoptera:
Buprestidae)
2008
(Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae)
Amasa truncata
Acacia spp.,
Australia,
(Erichson)
Metrosideros spp.,
New Zealand
(Coleoptera:
Eucalyptus spp., others
X
Brockerhoff et al.
2003/widespread
ambrosia beetle with
Curculionidae)
many hosts; mostly
utilizes dead wood
except in Eucalyptus
hosts
Ameipsis
Acacia sp.
Australia
Acacia spp.
India
Froggatt 1923
marginicollis Pascoe
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Anaraia ephippias
Meyrick
(Lepidoptera:
Gelechiidae)
339
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Anarsia
Acacia gageana
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
melanchropa
2008/stamens
(Meyrick)
(Lepidoptera:
Gelechiidae)
Anarsia triglupta
Acacia catechu
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
(Meyrick)
2008/stamens
(Lepidoptera:
Gelechiidae)
Anomalococcus
Acacia leucophloea
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
indicus (Green.)
2008
(Hemiptera:
Coccidae)
Anoplognathus
Acacia decurrens
Australia
Acacia mangium
Philippines
X
Froggatt 1923
flavipennis
Boisduval
(Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae)
Anoplophora lucipor
X
(Coleoptera:
Speight and Wylie
2001
Cerambycidae)
Aonidiella aurantii
(Maskell)
(Hemiptera:
Diaspididae)
340
Acacia spp.
United States
(CA)
X
Dreistadt and Clark
2004/scale
Apanteles sp.
Acacia contricta
Foerster
United States
X
(AZ)
Center and Johnson
1976
(Hymenoptera:
Braconidae)
Araecerus suturalis
Acacia nilotica
India
X
Boheman
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008/fruit and seed
(Coleoptera:
Anthribidae)
Argyroploce illepida
Acacia farnesiana, A.
Butler (Lepidoptera:
nilotica
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Eucosmidae)
Argyrotaenia citrana
Acacia sp.
(Fernald)
United States
X
(CA)
Dreistadt and Clark
2004/tortricide damage
(Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae)
Ascalenia antidesma
Acacia catechu
India
X
(Meyrick)
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Lepidoptera:
Cosmopterygidae)
Ascalenia
Acacia catechu
India
X
gastrocosma
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008/seed-infesting
(Meyrick)
(Lepidoptera:
Cosmopterygidae)
Ascotis infixaria
Wlk. (Lepidoptera:
Geometridae)
341
Acacia nilotica
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Ascotis selenaria
Acacia nilotica
India
X
imparata Wlk.
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Lepidoptera:
Geometridae)
Asphondylia
Acacia leucophloea
India
X
trichocecldarum
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Mani) (Diptera:
Itonididae)
Aspidoproctus
Acacia nilotica
India
Jha and Sen-Sarma
cinerea (Green)
2008
(Hemiptera:
Coccidae)
Asynonychus
Acacia sp.
California
X
godmani (Crotch)
Dreistadt and Clark
2004/weevil
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
Atta cephalotes
Acacia mangium
X
Carlos Rivas 1992
Acacia mangium
X
Carlos Rivas 1992
Acacia mangium
X
Carlos Rivas 1992
(Hymenoptera:
Formicidae)
Atta columbica
(Hymenoptera:
Formicidae)
Atta sexdens
(Hymenoptera:
Formicidae)
342
Azanus ulbadus
Acacia nilotica, A.
Cram. (Lepidoptera:
senegal
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Lycaenidae)
Azanus uranus
Acacia nilotica, A.
Butler (Lepidoptera:
senegal
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Lycaenidae)
Belus edentulus Lea
Acacia decurrens
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Acacia spp.
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Acacia spp.
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Acacia spp.
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Beralade similis
Acacia catechu, A.
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
Wlk. (Lepidoptera:
nilotica
(Coleoptera: Belidae)
Belus phoenicopterus
Germar (Coleoptera:
Belidae)
Belus semipunctata
Fabricius
(Coleoptera: Belidae)
Belus sparsus
Germar (Coleoptera:
Belidae)
2008
Lasiocampidae)
Biston suppressaria
Guenee
(Lepidoptera:
Geometridae)
343
Acacia catechu
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Brachypnoea spp.
Acacia mangium
X
Carlos Rivas 1992
X
Center and Johnson
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Bracon
Acacia constricta
thurberiphagae
United States
(AZ)
1976
(Mues.)
(Hymenoptera:
Braconidae)
Bruchidius
Acacia tortilis
Botswana
X
albosparsus
Ernst et al. 1989/seedinfesting
Fåhraeus
(Coleoptera:
Bruchidae)
Bruchidius
Acacia leucophloea
India
X
andrewesi Pic.
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008/seed infesting
(Coleoptera:
Bruchidae)
Bruchidius aurivillii
Acacia tortilis
Botswana
X
Blanc (Coleoptera:
Ernst et al. 1989/seedinfesting
Bruchidae)
Bruchidius lativalvus
Decelle (Coleoptera:
Bruchidae)
344
Acacia tortilis
Botswana
X
Ernst et al. 1989/seedinfesting
Bruchidius
Acacia tortilis
Botswana
X
petechialis
Ernst et al. 1989/seedinfesting
(Gyllenhal)
(Coleoptera:
Bruchidae)
Bruchidius
Acacia tortilis
Botswana
X
rubicundus Fåhraeus
Ernst et al. 1989/seedinfesting
(Coleoptera:
Bruchidae)
Bruchidius spadiceus
Acacia tortilis
Botswana
X
Fåhraeus
Ernst et al. 1989/seedinfesting
(Coleoptera:
Bruchidae)
Bruchophagus sp.
Acacia contricta
Ashmead
United States
X
(AZ)
Center and Johnson
1976
(Hymenoptera:
Eurytomidae)
Bruchus
Acacia catechu
India
X
bilineatopygus Pic.
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008/seed-infesting
(Coleoptera:
Bruchidae)
Bruchus maculipyga
Acacia gageana, A.
Champion
pennata
(Coleoptera:
Bruchidae)
345
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008/seed infesting
Bruchus nalandus
Acacia leucophloea
India
X
Pic. (Coleoptera:
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008/seed infesting
Bruchidae)
Bruchus uberatus
Acacia modesta
India
X
(Fabricius)
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008/seed infesting
(Coleoptera:
Bruchidae)
Bucolarcha geodes
Acacia catechu
India
X
(Meyrick)
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008/fruit and seed
(Lepidoptera:
Gelechiidae)
Cacoeci isocyrta
Acacia nilotica
India
X
(Meyrick)
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae)
Cacoeci micaceanus
Acacia nilotica
India
X
Wlk. (Lepidoptera:
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Tortricidae)
Cacoeci pomivore
Acacia nilotica
India
X
(Meyrick)
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae)
Calliteara grotei
Acacia dealbata, A.
Moore (Lepidoptea:
nilotica
Lymantriidae)
346
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Calomela bartoni
Acacia dealbata, A.
Australia
X
Selman 1979
(Baly) (Coleoptera:
paramathensis
Acacia melanoxylon
Australia
X
Selman 1979
Calomela curtisi
Acacia dealbata, A.
Australia
X
Hunt et al. 1996,
(Kirby) (Coleoptera:
botrycephala, A.
Chrysomelidae)
decurrens, A. mearnsii,
Chrysomelidae)
Calomela
crassicornis
(Fabricius)
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Selman 1979
A. paramathensis
Calomela ioptera
Acacia botrycephala, A.
(Baly) (Coleoptera:
dealbata, A.
Chrysomelidae)
paramathensis, A.
Australia
X
Selman 1979
Australia
X
Hunt et al. 1996,
spectabilis
Calomela juncta Lea
Acacia dealbata, A.
(Coleoptera:
mearnsii
Selman 1979
Chrysomelidae)
Calomela
Acacia dealbata, A.
maculicollis
decurrens, A. longifolia
(Boisduval)
var. longifolia, A.
(Coleoptera:
parramattensis
Chrysomelidae)
347
Australia
X
Hunt et al. 1996,
Selman 1979
Calomela parilis Lea
Acacia cultriformis, A.
(Coleoptera:
decurrens, A. dealbata,
Chrysomelidae)
A. mearnsii, A.
Australia
X
Hunt et al. 1996,
Selman 1979
parramattensis, A.
spectabilis
Calomela pulchella
Acacia decurrens, A.
(Baly) (Coleoptera:
parramattensis
Australia
X
Selman 1979
Australia
X
Reid 1989
Australia
X
Selman 1979
Australia
X
Hunt et al. 1996,
Chrysomelidae)
Calomela relicta
Acacia barringtonensis,
Reid (Coleoptera:
A. falciformis, A.
Chrysomelidae)
melanoxylon, A. rubida
Calomela satelles
Acacia decurrens, A.
Blackburn
spectabilis
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Calomella vittata
A. dealbata, A.
(Baly) (Coleoptera:
decurrens, A. mearnsii
Selman 1979
Chrysomelidae)
Calospoides sp.
Acacia dealbata, A.
(Coleoptera:
mearnsii
Australia
?
X
Hunt et al. 1996
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
Chrysomelidae)
Careydon gonagra
Acacia chundra, A.
(Fabricius)
farnesiana, A. nilotica,
(Coleoptera:
A. penata
Chrysomelidae)
348
India
2008/seed infesting
Caryedon sp.
Acacia tortilis
Botswana
X
Ernst et al. 1989/seed-
Schoenherr
infesting
(Coleoptera:
Bruchidae)
Casama vilis Wlk.
Acacia catechu
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
(Lepidoptera:
2008
Lymantriidae)
Cecidomyia acaciae-
Acacia longifolia
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923/infests
longifolia Skuse
flowers and seeds
(Diptera:
Cecidomyiidae)
Celosterna scabrator
Acacia catechu, A.
(Fabricius)
nilotica
India
X
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Ceresium
Acacia leiocalyx, A.
seminigrum
penninervis
Australia
X
Hawkeswood 1994
Aurivillius
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Ceroplastes
Acacia sp., Citrus sp.,
native to
destructor Newstead
Diospyros sp.,
Africa, now
(Hemiptera:
Dodonaea sp.
Australasia,
Coccidae)
349
Oceania
X
Davis et al. 2005a
Chaetocnema olliffi
Acacia dealbata, A
Blackburn
mearnsii
Australia
?
X
Hunt et al. 1996
X
Froggatt 1923
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Charaxes
Acacia decurrens
Australia
Acacia bidwillii
Australia
Chrysolophus
Acacia decurrens,
Australia
spectabilis Fabricius
Acacia spp.
sempronius L.
(Lepidoptera:
Nymphalidae)
Chrysobothris
X
Hawkeswood 1986
queenslandica
Hawkeswood
(Coleoptera:
Buprestidae)
X
X
X
Froggatt 1923
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
Cisseis cyanipes
Acacia decurrens
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Cisseis leucosticta
Acacia decurrens,
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Kirby (Coleoptera:
Acacia spp.
Saunders
(Coleoptera:
Buprestidae)
Buprestidae)
350
Clastoptera
Acacia sp.
arizonana Doering
United States
X
Dreistadt and Clark
(CA)
2004/spittle bug
(Hemiptera:
Clastopteridae)
Coptotermes
Acacia mangium
Thailand,
curvignathus
Indochina,
Holmgren (Isoptera:
Sulawesi,
Rhinotermitidae)
Indonesia
Corroboreethrips
Acacia stenophylla
Australia
X
Nair 2000
X
kallus Mound &
Mound and Moritz
2000
Moritz
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripinae)
Corroboreethrips
Acacia harpophylla
Australia
X
siagonus Mound &
Mound and Moritz
2000
Moritz
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripinae)
Corroboreethrips
stomius Mound &
Moritz
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripinae)
351
Acacia grasbyi
Australia
X
Mound and Moritz
2000
Corroboreethrips
Acacia tephrina
Australia
X
subsolanus Mound &
Mound and Moritz
2000
Moritz
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripinae)
Corroboreethrips
Acacia catenulata
Australia
X
suspectus Mound &
Mound and Moritz
2000
Moritz
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripinae)
Corroboreethrips
Acacia spp.
Australia
X
zophus Mound &
Mound and Moritz
2000
Moritz
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripinae)
Cribolecanium
Acacia auriculformis
India
Jha and Sen-Sarma
radicicola (Green)
2008/infests terminal
(Hemiptera:
shoots
Coccidae)
Cryptes baccatus
Acacia armata, A.
Maskell (Hemiptera:
calamifolia, A.
Coccidae)
decurrens, A. linifolia,
A. linearis, A.
longifolia, A.
melanoxylon, A.
pendula
352
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923/on
branches
Cryptophlebia
Acacia macracantha
Chile
X
Vargas 2006
Crytothelea crameri
Acacia catechu, A.
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
Westy. (Lepidoptera:
nilotica
cortesi Clarke
(Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae)
2008
Psychidae)
Ctenochiton serratus
Acacia spp.
Australia
Froggatt 1921
Acacia spp.
Australia
Froggatt 1921
Acacia nilotica
India
Green (Hemiptera:
Coccidae)
Ctenochiton
transparens Froggatt
(Hemiptera:
Coccidae)
Cusiala raptaria
X
Wlk. (Lepidoptera:
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Geometridae)
Dasychira mendosa
Acacia catechu, A.
(Hubner)
nilotica subsp. indica
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Lepidoptera:
Lymantriidae)
Dereodus mastos
Herbst. (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
353
Acacia nilotica
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Diapromorpha
Acacia nilotica
India
X
balteata Lacordaire
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Diapromorpha
Acacia catechu
India
X
turcica (Fabricius)
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Diaspidiotus
Acacia spp.
perniciosus
United States
X
(CA)
Dreistadt and Clark
2004/scale
(Comstock)
(Hemiptera:
Diaspididae)
Dicranosterna
Acacia dealbata, A.
immaculata
mearnsii
Australia
X
Hunt et al. 1996
Australia,
X
Murray and Withers
Motschulsky
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Dicranosterna
Acacia melanoxylon
semipunctata
New Zealand
2011
Chapuis (Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Didymocantha
obliqua Newman
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
354
Acacia decurrens
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Diphucephala
Acacia decurrens
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Ditropidus sp.
Acacia dealbata, A.
Australia
X
Hunt et al. 1996
Erichson
mearnsii
auralenta Kirby
(Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae)
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Dysmicoccus hilli
Acacia spp.
Australia
Froggatt 1921
Elaphodes cervinus
Acacia dealbata, A.
Australia
X
Hunt et al. 1996
Suffrian (Coleoptera:
mearnsii
Australia
X
Hunt et al. 1996
Acacia decurrens
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Acacia decurrens
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Williams
(Hemiptera:
Coccidae)
Chrysomelidae)
Elaphodes geneolus
Acacia dealbata, A.
Chapuis (Coleoptera:
mearnsii
Chrysomelidae)
Elaphodes tigrinus
Chapuis (Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Entometa
australasiae Lewin
(Lepidoptera:
Lasiocampidae)
355
Epagoge retractana
Acacia nilotica
India
X
Wlk. (Lepidoptera:
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Tortricidae)
Eriboea athamas
Acacia caesia, A.
agrarius Swinhoe
pennata
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Lepidoptera:
Nymphalidae)
Eriboea athamas
Acacia catechu, A.
athamas Drury
dealbata, A. decurrens
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Lepidoptera:
Nymphalidae)
Ericeia inangulata
Acacia catechu
India
X
(Guenee)
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Lepidoptera:
Noctuidea)
Ethmia systematica
Acacia leucophloea
India
X
(Meyrick)
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Lepidoptera:
Yponomeutidae)
Euchloris
Acacia spp.
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Acacia catechu
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
submissaria Walker
(Lepidoptera:
Geometridae)
Eucosma stereoma
(Meyrick)
(Lepidoptera:
Eucosmidae)
356
2008
Eupelmus cushmani
Acacia greggii
(Crawford)
United States
X
(AZ)
Center and Johnson
1976
(Hymenoptera:
Eupelmidae)
Euproctis lunata
Acacia nilotica
India
X
Wlk. (Lepidoptera:
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Lymantriidae)
Euproctis scintillans
Acacia decurrens, A.
Wlk. (Lepidoptera:
nilotica
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Lymantriidae)
Gryllotalpa africana
Acacia auriculiformis,
Palisot de Beauvois
A. mangium
Vietnam
X
Thu et al. 2010/African
mole cricket
(Orthoptera:
Gryllotalpidae)
Hebecerus australis
Acacia spp.
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Hebecerus
Acacia decurrens,
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923/in dead
crocogaster
Acacia spp.
Boisduval
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Boisduval
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
357
branches
Hebecerus
Acacia spp.
Australia
X
marginicollis
Froggatt 1923/ infests
twigs
Boisduval
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Hebecerus
Acacia sp.
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Helopeltis spp.
Acacia mangium, A.
Vietnam,
X
Nair 2000, Thu et al.
(Hemiptera: Miridae)
mangium x A.
Indonesia
niphonoides Pascoe
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
2010
auriculiformis
Helopeltis theivora
Acacia mangium, A.
Waterhouse
mangium x A.
(Hemiptera: Miridae)
auriculiformis
Holotrichia
Acacia auriculiformis,
trichophora
A. mangium, A.
(Fairmaire)
mangium x A.
(Coleoptera:
auriculiformis
Indonesia
Vietnam
X
X
Nair 2000
X
Thu et al. 2010
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
Scarabeidae)
Homona coffearia
(Nietner)
(Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae)
358
Acacia decurrens
India
2008
Hypomeces
Acacia auriculiformis,
India,
squamosus
A. mangium, A.
Vietnam
(Fabricius)
auriculiformis x A.
(Coleoptera:
mangium
X
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008, Thu et al. 2010
Curculionidae)
Hyposidra
Acacia catechu
India
X
successaria Wlk.
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Lepidoptera:
Geometridae)
Hyposidra talaca
Acacia catechu
India
Wlk. (Lepidoptera:
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008/flower
Geometridae)
Icerya aegyptiaca
Acacia decurrens
India
Jha and Sen-Sarma
(Douglas)
2008, Uesato et al.
(Hemiptera:
2011
Monophlebidae)
Icerya seychellarum
Acacia decurrens
India
(Westwood)
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Hemiptera:
Monophlebidae)
Icerya
travancorensis (Rao)
(Hemiptera:
Monophlebidae)
359
Acacia decurrens
India
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008 /shoots
Idiocephala
Acacia dealbata, A.
chrysomelinus
mearnsii
Australia
X
Hunt et al. 1996
Australia
X
Hunt et al. 1996
(Chapuis)
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Idiocephala consors
Acacia dealbata, A.
(Boisduval)
mearnsii
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Indarbela
Acacia catechu
India
X
quadrinotata Wlk.
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008/flower
(Lepidoptera:
Indarbelidae)
Iotherium metallicum
Acacia spp.
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Acacia spp.
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Jalmenus ictinus
Acacia decurrens, A.
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Hewitson
pendula
Newman
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Jalmenus evaqoras
Donovan
(Lepidoptera:
Lycaenidae)
(Lepidoptera:
Lycaenidae)
360
Kerria lacca (Kerr.)
Acacia auriculiformis,
(Hemiptera:
A. catechu, A.
Coccidae)
farnesiana, A.
India
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
leucophloea, A. nilotica
Kladothrips acaciae
Acacia harpophylla
Australia
X
Crespi and Mound
(Moulton)
1997, Mound et al.
(Thysanoptera:
1996
Phlaeothripinae)
Kladothrips
Acacia grasbyi, A.
augonsaxxos
kenpeana, A. stowardii
Australia
X
Mound et al. 1996
Australia
X
Crespi and Mound
Moulton
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripinae)
Kladothrips ellobus
Acacia cambagei
(Mound)
1997, Mound et al.
(Thysanoptera:
1996
Phlaeothripinae)
Kladothrips habrus
Acacia ligulata, A.
Australia
X
Crespi and Mound
Mound
melvillei, A.
1997, Mound et al.
(Thysanoptera:
microcarpa, A. pendula
1996
Phlaeothripinae)
Kladothrips
Acacia cambagei
Australia
X
Crespi and Mound
hamiltoni Mound &
1997, Mound et al.
Crespi
1996
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripinae)
361
Kladothrips
Acacia harpophylla
Australia
X
Crespi and Mound
harpophyllae
1997, Mound et al.
Mound, Crespi &
1996
Kranz
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripinae)
Kladothrips
Acacia aneura, A.
Australia
X
Crespi and Mound
intermedius Bagnall
brachystachia, A.
1997, Mound et al.
(Thysanoptera:
oswaldi, A. sclerophylla
1996
Phlaeothripinae)
Kladothrips maslini
Acacia orites
Australia
X
Mound et al. 1996
Acacia calcicola
Australia
X
Mound et al. 1996
Kladothrips rugosus
Acacia loderi, A.
Australia
X
Crespi and Mound
Froggatt
melvillei, A.
1997, Mound et al.
(Thysanoptera:
omalophylla, A.
1996
Phlaeothripinae)
papyrocarpa, A.
Mound, Crespi &
Kranz
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripinae)
Kladothrips morrisi
Mound, Crespi &
Kranz
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripinae)
pendula, A. tephrina
362
Kladothrips schwarzi
Acacia kempeana, A.
Mound, Crespi &
stowardii
Australia
X
Mound et al. 1996
Australia
X
Crespi and Mound
Kranz
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripinae)
Kladothrips sterni
Acacia aneura
Mound, Crespi &
1997, Mound et al.
Kranz
1996
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripinae)
Kladothrips torus
Acacia citrinoviridis
Australia
X
Crespi and Mound
Mound, Crespi &
1997, Mound et al.
Kranz
1996
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripinae)
Kladothrips
Acacia tephrina, A.
Australia
X
Crespi and Mound
waterhousei Mound
cana, A. loderi, A.
1997, Mound et al.
& Crespi
papyrocarpa
1996
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripinae)
Kladothrips xiphius
Mound, Crespi &
Kranz
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripinae)
363
Acacia xyphophylla
Australia
X
Mound et al. 1996
Kunzeana kunzii
Acacia sp.
(Gillette)
United States
X
(CA)
Dreistadt and Clark
2004/leafhopper
(Homoptera:
Cicadellidae)
Lecanium longulum
Acacia decurrens, A.
(Douglas)
farnesiana, A.
(Hemiptera:
melanoxylon
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Coccidae)
Lecanodiaspis
Acacia discolor
Australia
Froggatt 1921/tender
dilatata Frogatt
shoots
(Hemiptera:
Coccidae)
Lepidiota mashona
Acacia mearnsii
Zimbabwe
X
Speight and Wylie
(Coleoptera:
2001
Scarabaeidae)
Leptops tribulus
Acacia decurrens
Australia
Acacia catechu
India
?
X
Froggatt 1923
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
Fabricius
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
Lomographa
subtessellata Wlk.
(Lepidoptera:
Geometridae)
364
2008
Lycaenesthes
Acacia pennata
India
X
lycaenina lycaenina
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Felder)
(Lepidoptera:
Lycaenidae)
Lygesis mendica
Acacia decurrens
Australia
X
Pascoe (Coleoptera:
Froggatt 1923/infests
dead twigs
Cerambycidae)
Lygidolon
Acacia mearnsii
South Africa
X
laevigatum
Speight and Wylie
2001
(Hemiptera: Miridae)
Lymantria incerta
Acacia nilotica
India
X
Wlk. (Lepidoptera:
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Lymantriidae)
Macaria fasciata
Acacia caesia, A.
(Lepidoptera:
concinna
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Geometridae)
Maconellicoccus
Acacia armata, A.
australiensis
dealbata, A. decurrens,
Williams
A. longispicata, A.
(Hemiptera:
mearnsii, A.
Coccidae)
melanoxylon, A.
Australia
X
Froggatt 1921
myrtifolia, A. normalis,
A. rubida
Macrotermes spp.
Acacia auriculiformis,
Holmgren (Isoptera:
A. auriculiformis x A.
Termitidae)
mangium, A. mangium
365
Vietnam
X
Thu et al. 2010
Maroga
Acacia decurrens,
melanostigma
Acacia spp.
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Wallengren
(Lepidoptera:
Oecohoridae)
Melobasis iridescens
Acacia longifolia
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923/infests
Laporte (Coleoptera:
twigs
Buprestidae)
Melobasis nervosa
Acacia dealbata
Australia
Acacia longifolia
Australia
X
Hawkeswood 1995
(Boisduval)
(Coleoptera:
Buprestidae)
Melobasis splendia
X
Donovan
Froggatt 1923/infests
twigs
(Coleoptera:
Buprestidae)
Merobruchus
Acacia greggii
julianus (Horn)
United States
X
(AZ)
Center and Johnson
1976/seed-infesting
(Coleoptera:
Bruchidae)
Merobruchus
Acacia angustisstma
placidus (Horn)
United States
X
(AZ)
Center and Johnson
1976/seed-infesting
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Metanastria lyrtaca
(Cram) (Lepidoptera:
Lasiocampidae)
366
Acacia nilotica
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Mictis profana
Acacia auriculiformis,
Australia,
Fabricius
Acacia spp.
Papua New
(Hemiptera:
X
Montagu and Woo
1999, Schneider 1999
Guinea
Coreidae)
Mimastra cyanura
Acacia catechu
India
X
(Hope) (Coleoptera:
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Chrysomelidae)
Mimela mundissima
Acacia decurrens, A.
Valk (Coleoptera:
mearnsii
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Scarabaeidae)
Mimosestes sallaei
Acacia jarnesiana
(Sharp) (Coleoptera:
United States
X
(AZ)
Center and Johnson
1976/seed-infesting
Bruchidae)
Mimosestes sp.
Acacia contricta
(Coleoptera:
United States
X
(AZ)
Center and Johnson
1976/seed-infesting
Bruchidae)
Monolepia
Acacia dealbata, A.
christiniae Wilcox
mearnsii
Australia
?
X
Hunt et al. 1996
Australia
?
X
Hunt et al. 1996
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Monolepia froggatti
Acacia dealbata, A.
Blackburn
mearnsii
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
367
Monolepia ordinaria
Acacia dealbata, A.
Blackburn
mearnsii
Australia
?
X
Hunt et al. 1996
Australia
?
X
Hunt et al. 1996
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Monolepia sp.
Acacia dealbata, A.
(Coleoptera:
mearnsii
Chrysomelidae)
Myllocerus catechu
Acacia catechu
India
(Marshall)
2008
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
Myllocerus discolor
Acacia catechu
India
X
var. variegatus
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Boheman
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
Myllocerus lefroyi
Acacia catechu
India
(Marshall)
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
Myrmacicelus
formicarius
Chevrolat
(Coleoptera:
Apionidae)
368
Acacia spp.
Australia
Froggatt 1923/feed on
galls
Nacaduba noraI
Acacia caesia
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
Felder (Lepidoptera:
2008
Lycaenidae)
Nacaduba norcia
Acacia caesia
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
hampsoni
2008/flower
DeNiceville
(Lepidoptera:
Lycaenidae)
Nasutitermes spp.
Acacia auriculiformis,
Dudley (Isoptera:
A. auriculiformis x A.
Termitidae)
mangium, A. mangium
Nasutitermes
Acacia mangium
novarumhebridar-
Vietnam
X
Thu et al. 2010
Papua New
X
X
Schneider 1999
Guinea
ium (Holmgren)
(Isoptera:
Termitidae)
Neissa inconspicua
Acacia longifolia
Australia
X
Pascoe (Coleoptera:
Froggatt 1923/infests
twigs
Cerambycidae)
Neptis hordonia
hordonia (Stoll)
(Lepidoptera:
Lymantriidae)
369
Acacia pennata
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Ochrogaster lunifer
Acacia acuminata, A.
Herrich-Schäffer
anceps, A. aneura, A.
(Lepidoptera:
aulacocarpa, A.
Thaumetopoeidae)
concurrens, A.
Australia
X
Floater 1996/shoots
Australia
X
Crespi and Mound
fimbriata, A. implexa,
A. leiocalyx, A.
maidenii, A. pendula, A.
promineus, A.
pycnantha
Oncothrips
Acacia adsurgens, A.
antennatus
aneura
1997, Mound et al.
(Moulton)
1996
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripinae)
Oncothrips rodwayi
Acacia melanoxylon
Australia
X
Crespi and Mound
(Hardy)
1997, Mound et al.
(Thysanoptera:
1996
Phlaeothripinae)
Onychothrips
Acacia aneura, A.
arotrum Mound
brachystachia
Australia
X
Crespi and Mound
1997, Mound et al.
(Thysanoptera:
1996
Phlaeothripinae)
Onychothrips pilbara
Acacia citrinoviridis
Australia
X
Crespi and Mound
Mound, Crespi &
1997, Mound et
Kranz
al.1996
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripinae)
370
Onychothrips tepperi
Acacia aneura, A.
Australia
X
Crespi and Mound
(Uzel)
brachystachia, A.
1997, Mound et al.
(Thysanoptera:
oswaldi, A. sclerophylla
1996
Phlaeothripinae)
Orthorhinus klugi
Acacia decurrens
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923/in dead
Boheman
branches
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
Oxyrhachis
Acacia catechu, A.
taranddus
nilotica
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Fabricius)
(Hemiptera:
Membracidae)
Pachydissus sericus
Acacia spp.
Australia
Acacia catechu
India
X
X
X
Froggatt 1923
Newman
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Pandesma quenavadi
X
(Guenee)
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae)
Paropsis immaculata
Marsham
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
371
Acacia spp.
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Paropsis orphana
Acacia spp.
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Acacia catechu
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
Erichson
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Peltotrachelus
juvencus (Faust.)
2008
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
Pentacosma scoparia
Acacia longifolia
Australia
X
Newman
Froggatt 1923/infests
twigs
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Penthea pardalis
Acacia cunninghamii
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Acacia auriculiformis
Vietnam,
X
Thu et al. 2010/flower
Newman
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Phalera grotei
Moore (Lepidoptera:
India,
Notodontidae)
Sumatra,
Borneo
Phyllophaga spp.
Acacia mangium
(Coleoptera:
Central
X
Carlos Rivas 1992
America
Scarabaeidae)
Piesarthrius
Acacia decurrens, A.
marginellus Hope
longifolia
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
372
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923/infests
twigs
Pinnaspis aspidistrae
Acacia decurrens
India
Jha and Sen-Sarma
(Signoret)
2008/galls on pinnae
(Hemiptera:
and rachis
Coccidae)
Planococcus minor
Acacia spp., Citris sp.,
Afrotropical,
(Maskell)
Erythrina sp., Pandanus
Australasian,
2004/Pacific
(Hemiptera:
sp.; polyphagous (250
Nearctic,
mealybug; important
Pseudococcidae)
hosts)
Oriental
pest of many plant
regions
species
Platymopsis
Acacia auriculiformis
Australia
X
Venette and Davis
X
Montagu and Woo
humeralis F.
1999
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Platypus spp.
Acacia mangium
Costa Rica,
(Coleoptera:
Honduras,
Platypodidae)
Panama
Psylla acaciae-
X
Carlos Rivas
1992/shoots
Acacia spp.
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Acacia decurrens
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Acacia mangium
Malaysia
X
Loong et al. 2010
decurrentis Froggatt
(Hemiptera:
Psyllidae)
Psylla candida
Froggatt (Hemiptera:
Psyllidae)
Pteroma pendula
Joannis
(Lepidoptera:
Psychidae)
373
Pteroma
Acacia auriculiformis,
Vietnam,
X
Nair 2000, Thu et al.
plagiophleps
A. mangium
Indonesia
Pyrgoides delicatula
Acacia dealbata, A.
Australia
X
Hunt et al. 1996
(Chapuis)
mearnsii
Australia
X
Hunt et al. 1996
Acacia mearnsii
Australia
X
Hunt et al. 1996
Acacia mearnsii
Australia
X
Hunt et al. 1996
Pyrgoides oceanica
Acacia dealbata, A.
Australia
X
Hunt et al. 1996
(Boisduval)
mearnsii
2010
(Hampson.)
(Lepidoptera:
Psychidae)
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Pyrgoides
Acacia dealbata, A.
hamadryas (Stal)
mearnsii
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Pyrgoides lucidula
(Chapuis)
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Pyrgoides lucina
(Chapuis)
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
374
Pyrgoides sp. Aslam
Acacia mearnsii
Australia
Acacia spp.
United States,
X
Hunt et al. 1996
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Quadraspidiotus
perniciosus
China,
(Comstock)
Siberia,
(Homoptera:
Korea,
Diaspididae)
Europe,
Australia
Rapala schistacea
Acacia caesia, A.
Moore (Lepidoptera:
pennata
India
2008
Lycaenidae)
Rhesala imparata
Acacia intsia, A.
Wlk. (Lepidoptera:
polycantha
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Noctuidae)
Rhinotia haemoptera
Acacia decurrens, A.
Australia
Kirby (Coleoptera:
pubescens, A.
Belidae)
suaveolens
Rhyparida
Acacia mearnsii
Australia
Acacia spp.
Australia
?
X
Froggatt 1923
X
Hunt et al. 1996
commutabilis Lea
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Rhytiphora polymita
Pascoe (Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
375
Froggatt 1923
Rhytiphora rubeta
Acacia spp.
Australia
Froggatt 1923
Acacia spp.
Australia
Froggatt 1921
Acacia spp.
Australia
Froggatt 1923
Acacia
United States
Pascoe (Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Rhizococcus bicolor
(Hemiptera:
Eriococcidae)
Ropica exocentroides
Pascoe (Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Sabulodes aegrotata
(Guenée)
X
Dreistadt and Clark
(CA)
2004/omnivorous
(Lepidoptera:
looper
Geometridae)
Sahyadrassus
Acacia intsia, A.
malabaricus (Moore)
mollissima
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Lepidoptera:
Hepialidae)
Sceleocantha
Acacia cunninghami
Australia
Acacia leucophloea
India
X
Froggatt 1923
glabricollis Newman
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Schizomyia acaciae
(Mani) (Diptera:
Itonididae)
376
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Scobicia declivis
Acacia spp.
(LeConte)
United States
X
(CA)
X
Dreistadt and Clark,
2004/twig borer
(Coleoptera:
Bostrichidae)
Selepa celtis (Moore)
Acacia catechu, A.
(Lepidoptera:
nilotica subsp. indica
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Noctuidae)
Semiothisa fasciata
Acacia rugata
India
X
Fab. (Lepidoptera:
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Geometridae)
Semiothisa fidoniata
Acacia catechu
India
X
(Guenee)
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Lepidoptera:
Geometridae)
Semiothisa pluviata
Acacia catechu
India
X
(Fabricius)
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Lepidoptera:
Geometridae)
Semiothisa
Acacia nilotica
India
X
streniataria Wlk.
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Lepidoptera:
Geometridae)
Sextius virescens
(Fairmaire)
(Homoptera:
Membracidae)
377
Acacia spp.
Australia
X
Cookson and New
1980/infests twigs
Sibinia sp. Germar
Acacia tortilis
Botswana
X
(Coleoptera:
Ernst et al. 1989/seedinfesting
Curculionidae)
Speiredonia retorta
Acacia mangium
Vietnam
X
Thu et al. 2010
Acacia tortilis
Botswana
X
Ernst et al. 1989/seed-
(L.) (Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae)
Spermophagus
rufonotatus Pic.
infesting
(Coleoptera:
Bruchidae)
Spindasia vulcanus
Acacia leucophloea
India
X
vulcanus (Fabricius)
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Lepidoptera:
Lycaenidae)
Spirama retorta
Acacia mangium
Malaysia
X
(Lepidoptera:
Speight and Wylie
2001
Noctuidae)
Stasiphron
Acacia catechu
India
X
cryptomorpha
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Meyrick)
(Lepidoptera:
Yponomeutidae)
Stator limbatus
Acacia angustisstma, A.
United States
(Horn) (Coleoptera:
greggii, A. millefolia
(AZ)
Bruchidae)
378
X
Center and Johnson
1976/seed-infesting
Stator sp. Bridwell
Acacia angustisstma
(Coleoptera:
United States
X
(AZ)
Center and Johnson
1976/seed-infesting
Bruchidae)
Stauropus alternus
Acacia catechu, A.
Wlk. (Lepidoptera:
dealbata, A. decurrens,
Notodontidae)
A. farnesiana
Stephanops nasuta
Acacia longifolia
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Australia
X
Newman
Froggatt 1923/infests
twigs
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Sternocera chrysis
Acacia nilotica, A.
var. chrysidoides
leucophloea
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Cast & Gory
(Coleoptera:
Buprestidae)
Sternocera diardi
Acacia leucophloea
India
X
Gory (Coleoptera:
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Buprestidae)
Sternocera laevigata
Acacia nilotica, A.
Oliver (Coleoptera:
catechu
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Buprestidae)
Sternocera orientalis
(Herbst) (Coleoptera:
Buprestidae)
379
Acacia catechu
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Surrendra
Acacia caesia
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
quercetorum
2008/tunnel within
biplagiata (Butler)
twigs and branches
(Lepidoptera:
Lycaenidae)
Surrendra todara
Acacia caesia
India
X
todara (Moore)
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Lepidoptera:
Lycaenidae)
Sybra acuta Pascoe
Acacia longifolia
Australia
X
(Coleoptera:
Froggatt 1923/infests
twigs
Cerambycidae)
Syllitus grammicus
Acacia decurrens
Australia
X
Newman
Froggatt 1923/infests
twigs
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Syllitus gremmicus
Acacia decurrens
Australia
X
Newman
Froggatt 1923/in dead
branches
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Symphyletes
neglectus Pascoe
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
380
Acacia longifolia
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923/infests
twigs
Symphyletes
Acacia decurrens, A.
nigrovirens Donovan
juniperina, A. longifolia
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923/infests
twigs
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Symphyletes
Acacia longifolia
Australia
X
pulverulens
Froggatt 1923/infests
twigs
Boisduval
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Symphyletes
Acacia spp.
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Acacia spp.
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923/infests
variolosus Pascoe
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Symphyletes
vestigalis Pascoe
twigs
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Tachardia ternata
Acacia chundra
India
Jha and Sen-Sarma
(Chamberlain)
2008
(Hemiptera:
Coccidae)
Taragama siva Lef.
Acacia nilotica
India
X
(Lepidoptera:
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Lasiocampidae)
Teara contraria
Acacia pendula, Acacia
Walker (Lepidoptera:
spp.
Notodontidae)
381
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Teia anartoides
Acacia dealbata
Australia
X
Gerard et al.
Walker (Lepidoptera:
2011/feeds on young
Lymantriidae)
seedlings and low
shoots
Tephrina disputaria
Acacia nilotica
India
X
(Guenee)
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Lepidoptera:
Geometridae)
Thiacidas postica
Acacia nilotica
India
X
Wlk. (Lepidoptera:
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
Noctuidae)
Thilakothrips babuli
Acacia leucophloa
India
X
(Ayyar)
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Thysanoptera:
Phloeothripidae)
Traminda
Acacia catechu, A.
mundissima Wlk.
nilotica
India
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
2008
(Lepidoptera:
Geometridae)
Trigona fuscipennis
Acacia mangium
X
Carlos Rivas 1992
X
Jha and Sen-Sarma
(Hymenoptera:
Apidae)
Trigonophorus
hookeri White
(Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae)
382
Acacia catechu
India
2008
Uracanthus
Acacia decurrens, A.
Australia
X
X
triangularis Hope
longifolia, A. mearnsii,
Hawkeswood
(Coleoptera:
A. penninervis, A.
2002/infests twigs
Cerambycidae)
sophorae
Urosigalphus bruchi
Acacia contricta, A.
United States
(Crawford)
greggii
(AZ)
Acacia mangium
Indonesia
X
Nair 2000
Xyleutes eucalypti
Acacia decurrens, A.
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923
Herrich-Shaffer
longifolia, A. pycnantha
X
Froggatt 1923,
Center and Johnson
1976
(Hymenoptera:
Braconidae)
Valanga nigricornis
(Burm.) (Orthoptera:
Acrididae)
(Lepidoptera:
Cossidae)
Xystrocera festiva
Acacia arabica, A.
Pascoe (Coleoptera:
auriculiformi, A. catecu,
Cerambycidae)
A. mangium, A.
Indonesia
X
X
Nair 2000
mangium x A.
auriculiformis, A. vera
Xystrocera virescens
Acacia baileyana, A.
Newman
decurrens, A. linifolia
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
383
Australia
X
Froggatt 1923/infests
twigs
Zaphanera
Acacia papyrocarpa
Australia
X
Bailey et al. 2001
Acacia constricta
United States
X
Center and Johnson
papyrocarpae Martin
(Hemiptera:
Aleyrodidae)
Zatropis
bruchivorous
(AZ)
1976
(Ashm.)
(Hymenoptera:
Pteromalidae)
Zatropis perdubius
Acacia constricta
(Girault)
United States
X
(AZ)
Center and Johnson
1976
(Hymenoptera:
Pteromalidae)
Zatropis sp.
Acacia contricta
Crawford
United States
X
(AZ)
Center and Johnson
1976
(Hymenoptera:
Pteromalidae)
Zeuzera coffeae
Acacia auriculiformis,
(Nietn.)
A. mangium
Vietnam
X
Thu et al. 2010
Australia
X
Lis and Webb 2007
(Lepidoptera:
Cossidae)
Cibotium spp. (hāpuʻu)
Adrisa sepulchralis
(Hemiptera:
Cydnidae)
384
Dicksonia antarctica
Ancyttalia sp.
Dicksonia antarctica
Australia
X
(Coleoptera:
Fountain-Jones et al.
2012
Curculionidae)
Apion cf tasmanicum
Dicksonia antarctica
Australia
X
(Brentidae)
Haplothrips
Fountain-Jones et al.
2012
Dicksonia antarctica
Australia
X
Mound and Minaei
dicksoniae Mound &
2007/on fronds with
Minaei
sori
(Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripidae)
Merimnetes sp.
Dicksonia antarctica
Australia
X
(Coleoptera:
Fountain-Jones et al.
2012
Curculionidae)
Metaculus tanythrix
Dicksonia sellowiana
Brazil
X
Flechtmann & De
Flechtmann and De
Queiroz 2010
Queiroz
(Prostigmata:
Eriophyidae)
Tychiini NJ3
Dicksonia antarctica
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.) Underw. (uluhe)
385
Australia
X
Fountain-Jones et al.
2012
Setora nitens Walker
Dicranopteris linearis
Brunei,
(Lepidoptera:
Burma, China,
Limacodidae)
India,
X
GuanTik et al. 2001
X
Davis et al. 2005a
X
Davis et al.
Malaysia,
Indonesia,
Singapore,
Vietnam
Diospyros sandwicensis (A. DC.) Fosberg (lama)
Ceroplastes
Diospyros sp., Acacia
native to
destructor Newstead
sp., Citrus sp.,
Africa, now
(Hemiptera:
Dodonaea sp.
Australasia,
Coccidae)
Oceania
Ceroplastes
Diospyros spp., Citrus
japonicus Green
sp.
Asia, Europe
2005c/damage on
(Hemiptera:
ornamentals unknown
Coccidae)
Ceroplastes sinensis
Diospyros spp.,
Oriental, now
Del Guercio
Dodonaea sp. in
widespread
(Hemiptera:
Australia
Coccidae)
386
X
Snowball 1970
Diaprepes
Diospyros sp., Citrus
West Indies,
X
X
Grafton-Cardwell
abbreviatus
sp., many others
now Central
2009;
(Linnaeus)
and South
Griffith 1975/adult
(Coleoptera:
America,
weevil creates notches
Curculionidae)
United States
in foliage; larvae feed
(CA, FL, TX)
aggresively on plant
roots and will kill
host; in Florida,
found on 45 hosts
including Diospyros
Hyphantria cunea
Diospyros sp.; many
(Drury)
others
United States
X
Warren et al.
1967/cosmetic damage
(Lepidoptera:
produced by larval
Arctiidae)
defoliation
Icerya aegyptiaca
Diospyros sp.;
(Douglas)
polyphagous
X
??/on 30 plus hosts in
China and Japan where
(Hemiptera:
it has become
Margarodidae)
established as an
important pest
Inga spp.
Diospyros sp.
Brazil
X
Diniz et al. 2007/larvae
(Lepidoptera:
feed on mature and
Oecophoridae)
senescent leaves
Lymantria dispar
Diospyros sp.;
Asia, eastern
(Linneaus)
polyphagous
Europe
X
Schaefer et al.
1984/Asian strain of
(Lepidoptera:
gypsy moth that has
Lymantriidae)
hundreds of hosts and
kills trees by defolition
387
Oemona hirta
Citrus sp., Diospyros
(Fabricius)
spp.; others
New Zealand
X
X
Wang et al.
1998/causes serious
(Coleoptera:
damage boring into
Cerambycidae)
live trees
Oncideres cingulata
Diospyros sp.; many
Eastern
X
Rogers 1976/twig
(Say) (Coleoptera:
others
United States
girdler
Thaumatotibia
Diospyros spp., 70
East Africa
Venette et al.
leucotreta (Meyrick)
others
(Ethiopia)
2003/false codling
Cerambycidae)
(Lepidoptera:
moth; important pest
Tortricidae)
of fruits
Dodanaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. (ʻaʻaliʻi)
Acizzia sp.
Dodonaea sp.
Australia
X
X
Austin et al. 2004/over
(Hemiptera:
200 undescribed
Psyllidae)
species on various
hosts
Ceroplastes
Dodonaea sp.,
native to
destructor Newstead
Diospyros sp., Acacia
Africa, now
(Hemiptera:
sp., Citrus sp.
Australasia,
Coccidae)
Dodonaea viscosa var.
delegorguei Spinola
angustifolia
Tessaratomidae)
388
Davis et al. 2005a
Oceania
Encosternum
(Hemiptera:
X
South Africa
X
X
Teffo 2007/edible
stinkbug; damage to
host is unknown
Megachile pruina
Dodonaea viscosa
Bermuda,
X
Hilburn et al.
pruina Smith
United States
1990/makes circular
(Hymenoptera:
(NC, GA, FL)
incisions in leaves
Megachilidae)
Paratachardina
Dodonaea sp.
Sri Lanka,
lobata lobata
India, United
(Chamberlin)
States (FL)
X
X
Pemberton 2003
(Hemiptera:
Kerridae)
Erythrina sandwicensis O. Deg. (wiliwili)
Agathodes rebeli
Erythrina variegata
Fiji
X
Hinckley
(Lepidoptera:
1964/leafroller; not
Crambidae)
clear if species is in
Hawaiʻi (other
Agathodes spp. are)
Anoplocnemis
Erythrina sp.
Malaysia
X
Schaefer and O'Shea
phasiana
1979/feeds on shoots
(Hemiptera:
and fruits; shoots
Coreidae)
wither and wilt
Argyroploce
Erythrina sp.
Samoa
X
Swezey 1941b/larvae
rhynchias
feed on seeds in the
(Lepidoptera:
pod
Tortricidae)
Aspidiotus pustulans
Erythrina lithosperma
Java
X
Takagi 2007/on bark;
(Hemiptera:
other congenerics in
Diaspididae)
Hawaiʻi
389
Bonagota cranodes
Erythrina crista-galli
Uruguay
X
Bentancourt et al.
(Lepidoptera:
2004/larvae develop on
Tortricidae)
vegetative parts and
fruit; fruit damage can
be severe
Crossotarsus indicus
Erythrina indica
India
X
X
Mathew 1987/serious
(Coleoptera:
damage to stored
Curculionidae)
timber
Diaprepes abbeviata
Erythrina berteroana,
United States
(Coleoptera:
E. poeppigiana
(FL), West
species listed in Puerto
Indian species
Rico, including two
Curculionidae)
X
Woodruff 1968/41 host
Erythrina spp.;
significant sugarcane
and citrus pest
Eurytoma sp.
Erythrina latissima
X
(Hymenoptera:
van Staden et al. 1977/
gall former
Eurytomidae)
Euphalerus nidicola
Erythrina sp.
Peru
X
(Hemiptera:
Hodkinson and White
1981
Psyllidae)
Lawana candida
Erythrina sp.
(Hemiptera: Flatidae)
Indonesia,
X
Asia
Rojas et al.
2001/causes serious
damage
Macropulvinaria
inopheron
(Hemiptera:
Coccidae)
390
Erythrina sp.
Uganda
X
Mchowa and Ngugi
1994
Mandera gamma
Erythrina sp.
Dworakowska
India, Nepal,
X
X
Thapa 2000
Guatemala
(Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae)
Mecistocerus mollis
Erythrina indica
India
X
Mathew 1987/in
(Coleoptera:
sapwood of stored
Curculionidae)
timber
Megaplatypus
Erythrina sp.
South
X
Alfaro et al. 2007,
mutatus
America,
Gimenez and
(Coleoptera:
Italy,
Etiennot 2003/attacks
Platypodidae);
Argentina
Erythrina sp. in its
same as Platypus
native range; a huge
mutatus
pest of populars;
attacks live trees
Mesoplatys
Erythrina sp.
East Africa
X
Mchowa and Ngugi
ochroptera
1994/larve and adults
(Coleoptera:
cause defoliation on
Chysomelidae)
some hosts
Myllocerus
Erythrina sp.
Florida, India
X
X
O'Brien et al.
undecimpustulatus
2006/first detection in
undatus (Coleptera:
North America in 2000
Curculionidae)
in Florida; confirmed
on 81 different plant
specis in Florida; great
potential to be spread
in Nursery stock
391
Neopsyllia
Erythrina crista-galli
Argentina
X
erythrinae
Hodkinson and White
1981
(Hemiptera:
Psyllidae)
Osica turneri
Erythrina sp.
New Guinea
X
(Lepidoptera:
Szent-Ivany and Catley
1960/leafroller
Notodontidae)
Planococcus minor
Erythrina sp., Acacia
Afrotropical,
(Maskell)
spp., Citrus sp.,
Australasian,
2004/Pacific
(Hemiptera:
Pandanus sp.;
Nearctic,
mealybug; important
Pseudococcidae)
polyphagous (250 hosts)
Oriental
pest of many plant
regions
species
Papua
Szent-Ivany and Catley
Protaetia advena
Erythrina indica
X
(Coleoptera:
Venette and Davis
1960
Cetoniidae)
Rhaphipodus sp.
Erythrina indica
India
X
Speight and Wylie
(Coleoptera:
2001
Cerambycidae)
Striglina
navigatorum
(Lepidoptera:
Thyrididae)
392
Erythrina lithosperma
Fiji
X
Hinckley 1964/rolls
leaves
Terastia subjectalis
Erythrina sp.
Fiji
X
X
Hinckley
(Lepidoptera:
1964/considered a
Crambidae)
significant pest;
common in stems and
pods; stunts growth
and reduces seed
production
Toumeyella
Erythrina coralloides
Mexico
X
X
Kondo and Williams
erythrinae
2003/defoliation,
(Hemiptera:
branch dieback,
Cicadellidae);
mortality; reference
Toumeyella sp.
indicates 51 species of
soft scales recorded
on Erythrina spp.
worldwide
Toumeyella sallei
Erythrina berteroana,
(Hemiptera:
E. corallodendron,
Cicadellidae);
Erythrina sp.
Guatemala
X
X
Williams 2010/soft
scale
Toumeyella sp.
Xyleborus similis
Erythrina indica
India
X
X
Matthew 1987/in
(Coleoptera:
sapwood and
Scolytidae
heartwood causing
heavy damage
Xyleborus sp.
Erythrina indica
India
(Coleoptera:
Scolytidae)`
Leptecophylla tameiameiae (Cham. & Schlecht.) C.M.Weiller (pūkiawe)
393
X
X
Matthew 1987/ in dry
branch wood
Acanthococcus
Cyathodes acerosa
multispinus (Mask.)
(syn. Leptecophylla
(Hemiptera:
juniperina)
New Zealand
Maskell 1884
Coccidae)
Aenetus virescens
Cyathodes fasciculata
New Zealand
Cyathodes spp.
New Zealand
Ctenopseustis
Leptecophylla
New Zealand
obliquana Walker
juniperina (syn.
(Lepidoptera:
Cyathodes acerosa)
X
Grehan 1984
(Doubleday)
(Lepidoptera:
Hepialidae)
Chionaspis dubia
Maskell 1894
Maskell (Hemiptera:
Diaspididae)
X
Patrick 1988
Tortricidae)
Eriococcus
Cyathodes acerosa
multispinus Maskell
(syn. Leptecophylla
(Hemiptera:
juniperina)
New Zealand
Maskell 1894
New Zealand
Maskell 1884
New Zealand
De Boer and Valentine
Eriococcidae)
Fiorinia asteliae
Cyathodes acerosa
(Hemiptera:
(syn. Leptecophylla
Diaspididae)
juniperina)
Leucaspis gigas
Cyathodes acerosa
(Maskell)
(syn. Leptecophylla
(Hemiptera:
juniperina)
Diaspididae)
394
1977
Liothula omnivora
Leptecophylla
Fereday
juniperina (syn.
(Lepidoptera:
Cyathodes acerosa)
New Zealand
X
Patrick 1988
Psychidae)
Navomorpha lineata
Cyathodes fasciculata
New Zealand
X
X
X
Grehan
(Fabricius)
1982/oviposition
(Coleoptera:
associated with cicada
Cerambycidae)
damage
Poliaspis media
Cyathodes acerosa
Maskell (Hemiptera:
(syn. Leptecophylla
Diaspididae)
juniperina)
Proteodes n.sp.
Leptecophylla
(Lepidoptera:
juniperina (syn.
Oecophoridae)
Cyathodes acerosa)
Pseudanaphothrips
Cyathodes spp.
New Zealand
New Zealand
Maskell 1894
X
Patrick 1988
Australia,
Gill 2001/not reported
achaetus Bagnall
New Zealand,
as pest; intercepted in
(Thysanoptera:
United States
Hawaiʻi
Thripidae)
(CA)
Metrosideros polymorpha Gaud. (ʻōhiʻa lehua)
Amasa truncata
Metrosideros spp.,
Australia,
(Erichson)
Acacia spp., Eucalyptus
New Zealand
(Coleoptera:
spp.; others
Curculionidae)
X
Brockerhoff et al.
2003/widespread
ambrosia beetle with
many hosts; mostly
utilizes dead wood
except in Eucalyptus
hosts
395
Anoplaspis
Metrosideros umbellata
New Zealand
X
Wardle 1971
Capulinia orbiculata
Metrosideros
New Zealand
X
Wardle 1971
Hoy (Hemiptera:
orbiculata, M. robusta,
Eriococcidae)
M. umbellata
Coelostomidia pilosa
Metrosideros umbellata
New Zealand
X
Wardle 1971
Metrosideros umbellata
New Zealand
X
Wardle 1971
Metrosideros umbellata
New Zealand
X
Wardle 1971
Metrosideros umbellata
New Zealand
X
Wardle 1971
Metrosideros umbellata
New Zealand
X
Wardle 1971
Metrosideros perforata
New Zealand
metrosideri Mask
(Hemiptera:
Diaspididae)
Mask. (Hemiptera:
Coelostomidiidae)
Declana floccosa
Walker (Lepidoptera:
Geometridae)
Declana ieptomera
Walker (Lepidoptera:
Geometridae)
Didymocantha picta
Bates (Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Didymocantha
quadriguttata Sharp
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Eriococcus abditus
Hoy (Hemiptera:
Eriococcidae)
396
X
Henderson and Martin
2006
Eriococcus rata Hoy
Metrosideros robusta
New Zealand
Metrosideros excelsa
New Zealand
Wardle 1971
(Hemiptera:
Eriococcidae)
Fergusonina
X
Taylor et al. 2007/in
metrosiderosi Taylor
shoot-bud galls
(Diptera:
Fergusoninidae)
Gastrosarus
Metrosideros umbellata
New Zealand
X
Wardle 1971
Metrosideros excelsa
New Zealand
X
Henderson and Martin
nigricollis Bates
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Lecanochiton actites
Henderson &
2006
Hodgson
(Hemiptera:
Coccidae)
Lecanochiton
Metrosideros lucida,
New Zealand
X
Wardle 1971
metrosideri Mask.
Metrosideros umbellata
Metrosideros umbellata
New Zealand
X
Wardle 1971
Nascio vetusta
Metrosideros sp.,
Australia
(Boisduval)
Eucalyptus spp.
(Hemiptera:
Coccidae)
Lecanochiton minor
Mask. (Hemiptera:
Coccidae)
(Coleoptera:
Buprestidae)
397
X
Turner and
Hawkeswood 1997
Neomycta rubida
Metrosideros excelsa
New Zealand
X
Hosking and
Broun (Coleoptera:
Hutcheson 1991/leaf-
Curculionidae)
mining weevil
Ophryops dispar
Metrosideros umbellata
New Zealand
X
Wardle 1971
Metrosideros umbellata
New Zealand
Metrosideros robusta
New Zealand
Metrosideros umbellata
New Zealand
X
Wardle 1971
Metrosideros sp.
New
X
Williams 2007
X
Williams 2007
Sharp (Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)
Planotortrix
X
Wardle 1971
excessana Walker
(Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae)
Proterodiplosis
X
Wardle 1971
radicis Wyatt
(Diptera:
Cecidomyiidae)
Pyrgolis plagiatana
Walker (Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae)
Rhopalotococcus
dugdalei Williams
Caledonia
(Hemiptera:
Eriococcidae)
Rhopalotococcus
metrosideri Williams
(Hemiptera:
Eriococcidae)
398
Metrosideros sp.
New
Caledonia
Selidosema
Metrosideros umbellata
New Zealand
X
Wardle 1971
Metrosideros umbellata
New Zealand
X
Wardle 1971
Trioza curta (Ferris
Metrosideros spp.,
Cavilli Islands
X
Roberts
& Klyver)
Eugenia maire
(New
1979/pohutukawa
Zealand)
psyllid; feeding by
productata Walker
(Lepidoptera:
Geometridae)
Selidosema suavis
Butler (Lepidoptera:
Geometridae)
(Hemiptera:
Triozidae)
nymphs badly distorts
young foliage
Trioza eugeniae
Metrosideros excelsa,
Australia,
X
Dreistadt and Clark
Froggatt
Syzygium paniculatum
New Zealand,
2004, Starr et al.
(Hemiptera:
United States
2007, UCIPM
Psyllidae)
(CA, FL)
Online/Eugenia
psyllid
Uraba lugens
Metrosideros excelsa;
Australia,
(Walker)
others
New Zealand
X
Auckland City Council
[N.d.], Moore 2007,
(Lepidoptera:
Withers et al.
Nolidae)
2010/gum leaf
skeletonizer
Myoporum sandwicense Gray (naio)
Anagotus turbotti
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
399
Myoporum laetum
New Zealand
X
X
Marris 2001/larval
stage are wood borers
Aphis myopori
Myoporum insulare
Italy
X
Cocuzza et al. 2008
Myoporum laetum
New Zealand
X
Davidson and Howlett
(Hemiptera:
Aphididae)
Carystoterpa fingens
(Hemiptera:
2010
Aphrophoridae)
Eriococcus
Myoporum laetum
New Zealand
X
Henderson and Martin
fuligitectus
2006/gall-forming felt
(Hemiptera:
scale; recorded on
Eriococcidae)
Myoporum but no galls
found
Liriomyza
Myoporum laetum
New Zealand
X
Spencer
citreifemorata
1976/leafminer
(Diptera:
Agromyzidae)
Oemona hirta
Myoporum laetum,
(Coleoptera:
Vaccinium sp.
Cerambycidae)
New Zealand
X
X
Davidson and
Howlett 2010/lemon
tree borer,
longhorned borer;
feeds on plants in
more than 40 genera;
has United Kingdom
risk assessment
400
Phenacoccus
Myoporum laetum
South
X
Beltra et al. 2010/two
peruvianus
America,
other species of this
(Hemiptera:
Spain
genus are on HDOA
Pseudococcidae)
list; rapid dispersal
since detected
Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc. (hala)
Acanthograeffea
Pandanus spp., Cocos
Mariana
denticulata
nucifera
Islands,
(Redtenbacher)
X
Muniappan et al. 2002
Micronesia
(Orthoptera:
Phasmatidae)
Diathetes pandanae
Pandanus sp.
Fiji
Pandanus spp.
Federated
X
X
Zimmerman 1939a
Zimmerman
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
Furcaspis oceanica
Lindnger
States of
(Hemiptera:
Micronesia,
Diaspididae)
Guam
401
Waterhouse 1997
Graeffea crouanii
Pandanus spp.
Cook Islands,
(Le Guillou)
Fiji,
(Orthoptera:
American
Phasmatidae)
Samoa,
Waterhouse 1997
Western
Samoa,
Tokelau,
Tonga,
French
Polynesia,
New
Caledonia,
Niue, Tuvalu
Jamella australiae
Pandanus tectorius
Australia
X
Nacoleia octasema
Pandanus spp.,
southwest
X
(Meyrick)
Heliconia spp., Musa
Pacific
(Lepidoptera:
spp.
X
Smith and Smith 2000
Kirkaldy (Hemiptera:
Flatidae)
Pyralidae)
402
Anonymous 2005
Oryctes rhinoceros
Pandanus tectorius,
southeast
(Linnaeus)
Coccus nucifera
Asia
X
Moore
2007/important pest
(Coleoptera:
of coconut palm and
Scarabaeidae)
ornamental palms;
weakens plants for
secondary
infestation; see
http://www.fs.usda.go
v/Internet/FSE_DOC
UMENT/fsbdev3_046
865.pdf for risk
assessment
Planococcus minor
Pandanus sp., Acacia
Afrotropical,
(Maskell)
spp., Citrus sp.,
Australasian,
2004/Pacific
(Hemiptera:
Erythrina sp.;
Nearctic,
mealybug; important
Pseudococcidae)
polyphagous (250 hosts)
Oriental
pest of many plant
regions
species
Promecotheca
Pandanus sp.
X
X
Venette and Davis
Greensdale
opacicollis Gestro
1965/coconut leaf
(Coleoptera:
beetle
Chrysomelidae)
Pseudococcus
giffardi Ehrhorn
(Tylococcus giffardi
Ehrhorn)
(Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae)
403
Pandanus sp.
??
Pseudococcus nr.
Pandanus sp., Cocos
Kiribati,
Microadonidum
nucifera, Elaeocarpus
Pohnpei,
Beardsley
joga, Musa sp.
Marshall
(Hemiptera:
X
Muniappan et al. 2002
Islands, Guam
Pseudococcidae)
Pseudococcus
Pandanus sp.
Tahiti
X
Ferris 1935
Raoiella indica Hirst
Pandanus sp., Alpinia
India, Central
X
Kane and Ochoa 2006
(Acari:
spp., Cocos spp.,
Asia,
Tenuipalpidae)
Heliconia sp., Musa
Caribbean,
spp., Strelitzia reginae
Egypt, Iran,
X
Handler et al.
perforatus Ferris
(Hemiptera:
Pseudococcidae)
Israel, Sudan,
Mauritius,
Philippines,
Sri Lanka,
Venezuela,
United States
(FL)
Scaevola spp. (naupaka)
Aleyrodidae
Scaevola sp.
Palmyra Atoll
2007/unidentified
whitefly discovered on
Palmyra Atoll in 2005;
reached nuisance
levels on Scaevola sp.
404
Chromatomyia
Scaevola sp.; recorded
Africa, Asia,
horticola
as new host family in
Europe
(Agromyzidae:
Lithuania
X
Ostrauskas 2007,
Wijesekara
2002/leafminer;
Diptera)
nonspecific agromyzid
species recorded from
Sri Lanka on Scaevola
taccada
Holotrichia
Scaevola sericea
Japan
X
Yasui et al.
loochooana
2003/mating and
loochooana
feeding on Scaevola in
(Coleoptera:
Japan; injury level
Scarabaeidae)
unspecified
Icerya aegytiaca
Scaevola frutescens
Micronesia
X
Beardsley
Douglas (Hemiptera:
1955/multiple
Coccoidae)
outbreaks recored on
islands of Micronesia
Mahellus
Scaevola taccada
Seychelles
determinatus
Islands,
(Hemiptera:
Mascarene
Cicadellidae)
Islands
Tetranychus
Scaevola taccada
Japan
X
Attie et al.
2004/polyphagous
X
Ohno et al.
okinawanus (Acari:
2010/dominant mite
Tetranychidae)
species found in
Okinawa; not
considered a major
pest
405
Ugyops oromedon
Scaevola taccada
Takelau atoll
X
X
Hinckley 1969
Asia
X
X
JiaHe et al.
(Hemiptera:
Delphacidae)
Sophora chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem. (māmane)
Anarsia squamerecta
Sophora japonica
(Lepidoptera:
2002/Anarsia sp.
Gelechiidae)
larvae can develop in
shoots or immature
fruit; new pest reported
in China in 2002
Anoplophora
Sophora sp.
Asia
X
Hu et al.
glabripennis
2009/damages
(Coleoptera:
Sophora sp. In China;
Cerambycidae)
not known if it can
complete its
development
Apriona swainsoni
Sophora japonica
China, India
X
Liu 2009, Yu 2001,
(Coleoptera:
Yuqing and Huaqi
Cerambycidae)
2009/destructive pest
reported on Sophora
japonica in China
Bruchophagus
Sophora japonica
Asia
X
Dong et al. 1990/95
ononis
percent seed
(Hymenoptera:
destruction in China
Eurytomidae)
406
Cydia trasias
Sophora japonica
China
X
Zhang et al.
(Lepidoptera:
2002/significant pest
Olethreutidae)
on Sophora japonica
in China; attacks
petioles and seed pods
Eulecanium gigantea
Sophora japonica
Asia
Liu and Liu 2004/both
and E. kuwanai
scale species required
(Hemiptera:
control measures in
Coccidae)
China
Odontota dorsalis
Sophora japonica
Japan
X
World Agroforestry
(Thunberg)
Center, n.d. a/
(Coleoptera:
leafminer
Chrysomelidae)
Semanotus
Sophora japonica
Asia
X
X
X
Zhaowei 1997/new
bifasciatus
pest reported on
(Coleoptera:
Sophora japonica in
Cerambycidae)
China in 1997
Uresiphita
Sophora sp.
New Zealand
X
Mundaca 2011
polygonalis
/subspecies of insect
maorialis
known to occur in
(Lepidoptera:
Hawaiʻi; highly
Crambidae)
seasonal defoliator in
New Zealand
Uresiphita reversalis
Sophora japonica, S.
United States
(Guenée)
secudiflora
(CA, TX)
(Lepidoptera:
Crambidae)
407
X
Dreistadt and Clark
2004, Leen 2009
Vaccinium spp. (Ōhelo)
Acrobasis vaccinii
Vaccinium
United States,
(Lepidoptera:
macrocarpon
Canada
X
Godin et al. 2002/most
economically
Pyralidae)
important pest species
of commercial
cramberries; larvae
feed in fruit; pupal
stage in soil
Adoxophyes orana
Vaccinium spp.; wide
Asia, Europe,
(Lepidoptera:
host range (over 50
described
risk assessment for
Tortricidae)
plant species in
from Japan
the United States;
multiple families)
X
Davis et al. 2005b/has
interceptions by
APHIS at U. S. ports;
leafroller and larvae
feed on external
surface of fruit;
summer fruit tortrix
moth
408
Aegorhinus
Vaccinium corymbosum
Chile
X
X
Parra et al. 2009/larvae
superciliosus
cause severe damage
(Coleoptera:
to roots; prefers plants
Curculionidae)
in Ericaceae and
Rosaceae; can cause
plant mortality;
reported in Chile as the
principal pest on
blueberry; adults feed
on foliage and fruits
Agrotis ipsilon
Vaccinium
Uruguay,
(Hufnagel)
corymbosum, V.
United States
(Lepidoptera:
virgatum
X
X
USDA 2007b
X
X
USDA 2007b
Noctuidae)
Agrotis sp.
Vaccinium
Uruguay,
(Lepidoptera:
corymbosum, V.
United States
Noctuidae)
virgatum
Altica sylvia
Vaccinium spp.
(Coleoptera:
eastern United
X
States
Drummond and
Groden 2000/most
Chrysomelidae)
common defoliating
insect on blueberry;
foliage feeder
Anthonomus
Vaccinium
United States,
musculus
corymbosum, V.
Canada
(Coleoptera:
macrocarpon
Curculionidae)
X
Szendrei et al.
2011/larvae complete
development in flower
bud; adults overwinter
in debris
409
Anacampsis sp.
Vaccinium
Uruguay,
(Lepidoptera:
corymbosum, V.
United States
Gelechiidae)
virgatum
Anastrepha
Vaccinium
United States
fraterculus
corymbosum, V.
(TX), Mexico,
(Wiedemann)
virgatum
South
(Diptera:
America,
Tephritidae)
Central
X
USDA 2007b
X
USDA 2007b
X
USDA 2007b
America
Apion simplex
Vaccinium
Uruguay,
Beguin-Billecocq
corymbosum, V.
United States
(Coleoptera:
virgatum
Curculionidae)
Blapstinus
Vaccinium
Argentina,
punctulatus Solier
corymbosum, V.
Uruguay,
(Coleoptera:
virgatum
United States
Tenebrionidae)
X
X
USDA 2007b
(FL, TX)
Chionaspis caruela
Vaccinium
(Hemiptera:
arctostaphylos
Turkey
X
Ülgentürk and
Çanakçioğlu 2004
Diaspididae)
Choristoneura
Vaccinium
North
roseceana
corymbosum; wide host
America
2011/feed in the flower
(Lepidoptera:
range
(continental
and green berry
United States
clusters
Tortricidae)
and southern
Canada)
410
X
Teasdale and Prasad
Chrysoteuchia
Vaccinium
topiaria
macrocarpon
X
Roland 1990/important
economic species on
(Lepidoptera:
commercial
Pyralidae)
cranberries; larvae feed
in cambium on
subteranean vines; also
attacks grasses and
some conifers
Conoderus
Vaccinium
South
rufangulus
corymbosum, V.
America
(Gyllenhal)
virgatum
X
X
X
USDA 2007b
(Coleoptera:
Elateridae)
Conotrachelus
Vaccinium
Uruguay,
cristatus Fahraeus
corymbosum, V.
United States
(Coleoptera:
virgatum
X
USDA 2007b
X
Polavarapu et al.
Curculionidae)
Conotrachelus
Vaccinium
eastern North
nenuphar
corymbosum; wide host
America
(Coleoptera:
range (plum cuculio,
Curculionidae)
apples, peach, highbush
2004/adults scar fruit,
larvae feed in fruit
blueberry)
Cyclocephala
Vaccinium
Argentina,
signaticollis
corymbosum, V.
Australia,
Burmeister
virgatum
Uruguay
(Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae)
411
X
USDA 2007b
Dasineura
Vaccinium spp.
southeastern
X
Bosio et al. 1998,
oxycoccana (Diptera:
to northern
Dernisky et al. 2005,
Cecidomyiidae)
United States
Roubos and Liburd
(OR, WA),
2010, Yang
Italy
2005/caused serious
damage to developing
blueberry flower buds;
also attacks cranberries
Diabrotica speciosa
Vaccinium
South
(Germar)
corymbosum, V.
America
(Coleoptera:
virgatum
X
X
X
USDA 2007b
Chrysomelidae)
Dialeurodes citri
Vaccinium
Asia, Africa,
(Ashmead)
corymbosum, V.
Central
(Hemiptera:
virgatum
America,
Aleyrodidae)
South
America,
Caribbean,
Russia,
Europe,
United States
(AL, CA, FL,
CO, GA, IL,
LA, MS, NC,
SC, TX, VA,
DC)
412
X
USDA 2007b
Diaspidiotus ancylus
Vaccinium spp.
United States
X
Polavarapu et al.
(Hemiptera:
2000/high populations
Diaspididae)
reduce plant vigor;
fruit deformities
Dysmicoccus
Vaccinium corymbosum
United States
X
Miller and Polavarapu
vaccinii (Hemiptera:
1997/described from
Pseudococcidae)
New Jersey in 1997;
three congeneric
species in Hawaiʻi;
severe infestations
reduce vigor and lead
to stunting on young
plants
Ericaphis fimbriata
Vaccinium ashei, V.
Europe,
(Hemiptera:
corymbosum, V.
Canada,
2007/blueberry aphid;
Aphididae)
macrocarpon
United States
vectors blueberry
(Pacific
scorch virus
Northwest)
413
X
Mattson et al.
Frankliniella
Vaccinium spp.
Eastern
X
Braman et al. 1996,
vaccinii, F. tritici, F.
United States
Drummond and
bispinosa, F.
(GA), Canada
Groden 2000,
hawaiiensis, F.
Rodriguez-Soana et al.
caudiseta;
2010/thrips complex
Catinathrips
on blueberry; adult
vaccinophilus, C.
feeding causes
kainos; Scirtothrips
unfolding leaves to
ruthveni (Hemiptera:
curl
Thripidae)
Frankliniella sp.
Vaccinium
Uruguay,
X
USDA 2007b
(Thysanoptera:
corymbosum, V.
United States
Thripidae)
virgatum
Grapholita libertina;
Vaccinium
Newfound-
X
Dixon and Hillier
G. packardi
macrocarpon, V.
land
(Lepidoptera:
oxycoccos, V. vitis-
Diver 2004/infests
Tortricidae)
idaea
cranberries in
2002, Kuepper and
Newfoundland; main
host is lingonberries;
G. packardi infest
blueberries
Gryllus assimilis
Vaccinium
West Indies,
(Fabricius)
corymbosum, V.
Uruguay,
(Orthoptera:
virgatum
United States
Gryllidae)
414
(FL, TX)
X
USDA 2007b
Itame argillacearia
Vaccinium spp.
(Lepidoptera:
eastern United
X
Drummond and
States
Groden 2000/feeds on
Geometridae)
flower buds, blossoms,
and leaves
Lasiodasaphes ulmi
Vaccinium
Lithuania,
(Hemiptera:
macrocarpon
New Zealand
X
Malumphy et al.
2008/Mussel scale
Coccidae)
inhabits first the young
twigs and terminal
shoots, then spreads at
higher densities to
larger branches;
reduces vigor
Lepidosaphes ulmi
Vaccinium
United States
(Linneo) (Hemiptera:
corymbosum, V.
(NY, MO),
Diaspididae)
virgatum
Europe, Asia,
X
X
USDA 2007b
Africa,
Australia,
New Zealand,
South
America
Leptoglossus
Vaccinium
Argentina,
impictus (Stal)
corymbosum, V.
Uruguay
(Hemiptera:
virgatum
X
USDA 2007b
Coreidae)
Listroderes sp.
Vaccinium
Uruguay,
(Coleoptera:
corymbosum, V.
United States
Curculionidae)
virgatum
415
X
X
X
USDA 2007b
Lymantria dispar
Vaccinium
(Lepidoptera:
macrocarpon
Europe
X
Sandler and Mason
1997/gypsy moth; pest
Lymantriidae)
on cranberries
Mallocephala
Vaccinium
Argentina,
deserticola (Berg).
corymbosum, V.
Brazil,
(Lepidoptera:
virgatum
Uruguay
Vaccinium spp.
North
X
USDA 2007b
X
Meyer et al.
Arctiidae)
Mesolecanium
nigrofasciatum
America
2001/produces copius
(Hemiptera:
amounts of honedew
Coccidae)
on foliage, promoting
growth of sooty mold
Naupactus
Vaccinium
South
leucoloma (Germar)
corymbosum, V.
America,
(Coleoptera:
virgatum
South Africa,
Curculionidae)
X
X
X
X
USDA 2007b
United States,
Australia,
New Zealand
Naupactus
Vaccinium
South
xanthographus
corymbosum, V.
America
(Germar)
virgatum
X
USDA 2007b
(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae)
Nomophila sp.
Vaccinium
(Lepidoptera:
corymbosum, V.
Pyralidae)
virgatum
416
Uruguay
X
USDA 2007b
Neopareophora
Vaccinium spp.
litura; Pristiphora
eastern United
X
Drummond and
States
Groden 2000/sawfly
cincta
complex on blueberry;
(Hymenoptera:
larvae feed inside the
Tenthredinidae)
leaf whorl, killing
leaves
Nysius simulans Stål
Vaccinium
Argentina,
(Hemiptera:
corymbosum, V.
Uruguay,
Lygaeidae)
virgatum
United States
Oberea myops
Vaccinium spp.
X
USDA 2007b
X
Kuepper and Diver
(Coleoptera:
2004/egg deposits
Cerambycidae)
along new growth
causes twig death;
larval feeding causes
twig mortality
Oemona hirta
Vaccinium spp.
New Zealand
FERA 2010/common
(Coleoptera:
pest in New Zealand;
Cerambycidae)
highly polyphagous;
United Kindom Risk
Assessment; EPPO
Quarantine website
Oiketicus platensis
Vaccinium
Argentina,
(Berg) (Lepidoptera:
corymbosum, V.
Bolivia,
Psychidae)
virgatum
Brazil,
Paraguay,
Uruguay
417
X
USDA 2007b
Orygia leucostigma
Vaccinium corymbosum
(Lepidoptera:
eastern United
X
Parra et al.
States
2009/whitemarked
Lymantriidae)
tussock moth;
defoliates and
cotaminates
blueberries
Parastenopsylla
Vaccinium viscifolium
brunnea Matsumoto
West
X
X
Matsumoto 1999
X
X
Matsumoto 1999
X
X
Matsumoto 1999
X
X
Yu 1956
Malaysia
(Homoptera:
Triozdae)
Parastenopsylla
Vaccinium bancanum
istana Matsumoto
West
Malaysia
(Homoptera:
Triozdae)
Parastenopsylla
Vaccinium
West
malayana
loranthifolium
Malaysia
Vaccinium wrightii
Asia
Matsumoto
(Homoptera:
Triozdae)
Parastenopsylla
proboscidaria Yu
(Homoptera:
Triozdae)
418
Parastenopsylla
Vaccinium sp.
Sumatra
X
X
Matsumoto 1999
Vaccinium randaiense
Taiwan
X
X
Yang 1984
Vaccinium spp.
eastern United
X
sumatrana
Matsumoto
(Homoptera:
Triozdae)
Parastenopsylla
vaccinae Yang
(Homoptera:
Triozdae)
Paria fragariae
(Coleoptera:
States
Drummond and
Groden 2000/adults
Chrysomelidae)
can injure blueberry;
foliage feeder
Pseudanthonomus
Vaccinium spp.
Main
X
validus (Coleoptera:
Burke 1972/develops
in fruit
Curculionidae)
Pyrrhalta vaccinii
Vaccinium spp.
(Coleoptera:
eastern United
X
States
Drummond and
Groden 2000/foliage
Chrysomelidae)
feeder on blueberry
Rachiplusia nu
Vaccinium
South
(Guenée)
corymbosum, V.
America
(Lepidoptera:
virgatum
X
USDA 2007b
X
Drummond and
Noctuidae)
Rhagoletis mendax
Vaccinium spp.
eastern United
(Diptera:
States and
Groden 2000/major
Tephritidae)
Canada
pest of blueberries
419
Rhopobota naevana
Vaccinium spp.
Europe
X
Meijerman and
(Lepidoptera:
(British Isles
Ulenberg 2000/larvae
Tortricidae)
to eastern
can destroy young
Russia),
leaves, flowers, and
Japan, India,
newly set fruits
Sri Lanka,
North
America
Saissetia oleae
Vaccinium
Asia,
(Olivier) (Hemiptera:
corymbosum, V.
Indonesia,
Coccidae)
virgatum
South
X
X
USDA 2007b
America,
Africa, North
America,
Europe,
Central
America,
Caribbean,
Oceania
Scaphytopius
magdalensis
Vaccinium corymbosum
eastern United
Etzel and Meyer
States
1986/transmits
(Hemiptera:
blueberry stunt
Cicadellidae)
disease; causes little
direct injury
420
Sparganothis
Vaccinium
sulfureana
macrocarpon
New Jersey
X
Teixeira and Averill
2006/larvae feed on
(Lepidoptera:
new buds; important
Tortricidae)
pest on cranberries in
New Jersey
Spodoptera eridania
Vaccinium
South
(Cramer)
corymbosum, V.
America,
(Lepidoptera:
virgatum
United States,
Noctuidae)
X
USDA 2007b
X
USDA 2007b
X
Calvo and Molina
Mexico,
Central
America,
Caribbean
Spodoptera
Vaccinium
North
frugiperda (J.E.
corymbosum, V.
America,
Smith) (Lepidoptera:
virgatum
Central
Noctuidae)
America,
Caribbean,
South
America
Streblote panda
Vaccinium spp.
Spain
(Lepidotera:
2004/younger
Lasiocampidae)
blueberry plants can be
completely defoliated
Thrips sp.
Vaccinium
Uruguay,
(Thysanoptera:
corymbosum, V.
United States
Thripidae)
virgatum
421
X
USDA 2007b/genus in
Hawaiʻi??
Tolype innocens
Vaccinium ashei
Argentina,
X
Louzada et al.
(Lepidoptera:
Brazil,
2011/urticating
Lasiocampidae)
Uruguay
caterpillar; causes
defoliation
422
Table 7–2—Potential pathogens of concern that might be introduced to Hawaiʻi and become pests on 13
Hawai’i host taxa
Ceratocystis
Acacia mearnsii, A.
Australia,
albifundus Wingfield,
decurrens, A. delbata
South Africa,
Roots
Heartwood
Distribution
Sapwood
Host(s)
Bark/cambium
Pathogen
Foliage/other
Pathogen
Seeds
Location on host
Reference
source/Notes
Acacia koa Gray (koa)
De Beer & Morris
X
Wingfield et al. 1996
Uganda
(Microascales:
Ceratocystidaceae)
Corticium
Acacia mangium, A.
Kalimantan,
salmonicolor Berk.
auriculiformis, A.
India, Sri
& Br. (Erythricium
aulacocarpa, A.
Lanka,
salmonicolor (Berk.
crassicarpa
Sumatra
& Broome) Burds.
(Corticiales:
Corticiaceae)
423
X
X
Old et al. 1997, Old et
al. 2000/pink disease
Fomitopsis concava
Acacia aulacocarpa
Australia,
X
X
Cunningham
(Cooke) G. Cunn.
Malaya, New
1965/decorticated
(syn. Laricifomes
Guinea, Fiji
wood of living or dead
concavus (Cooke) G.
trunks
Cunn.) (Polyporales:
Fomitopsidaceae)
Ganoderma
Acacia dealbata
New
X
X
Cunningham
mastoporum (Lév.)
Zealand,
1965/decorticated
Pat. (Polyporales:
Malaya,
wood of dead or living
Ganodermataceae)
Philippines,
trunks, white rot
East Indies,
New Guinea,
Australia,
Tasmania
Ganoderma philippii
Acacia mangium
Africa,
(Bres. & Henn. ex
Brazil,
Sacc.) Bres.
Indonesia,
(Polyporales:
Malaysia,
Ganodermataceae)
New
X
Lee 2000
Caledonia,
Papua New
Guinea
Meliola
adenanphererae Cit.
& Hansf. (Meliolales:
Meliolaceae)
424
Acacia auriculiformis
Java
X
Old et al. 2000
Meliola brisbanensis
Acacia auriculiformis, A,
Australia,
Hansf. (Meliolales:
dealbata, A. mangium
Malaysia
Nattrassia
Acacia auriculiformis, A.
India
mangiferae (Syd. &
mangium
X
Old et al. 2000
Meliolaceae)
X
Old et al. 2000
P. Syd.) B. Sutton &
Dyko (=
Neofusicoccum
mangiferae (Syd. &
P. Syd.) Crous,
Slippers & A. J. L.
Phillips)
(Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae)
Oxyporus cf.
Acacia mangium
Malaysia
Phaeotrichoconis
Acacia auriculiformis, A.
Widely
crotalariae (Salam &
crassicarpa,
distributed in
Rao) Subram
Alternanthera sessilis,
tropics
(Ascomycota)
Cocos nucifera, Cyperus
(Incertae sedis:
iria, Elettaria
Incerta sedis)
cardamomum
X
Old et al. 2000
latemarginatus (Dur.
& Mont. ex Mont.)
Donk
(Hymenochaetales:
Schizoporaceae)
425
X
Old et al. 2000
Phellinus
Acacia mangium
India
X
Old et al. 2000
Phellinus rimosus
Acacia cheelii, Acacia
Australia,
X
Cunningham
(Berk.) Pilát
sp.
Tasmania,
1965/bark and wood of
(Hymenochaetales:
Sri Lanka,
living or dead trunks
Hymenochaetaceae)
India,
pachyphloeus (Pat.)
Pat.
(Hymenochaetales:
Hymenochaetaceae)
X
Agrica,
Philippines
Phytophthora
Acacia koa
United
ramorum Werres,
States,
De Cock & Man in 't
Europe,
Veld (Pythiales:
Canada
X
Reeser et al. 2008
Pythiaceae)
Pseudolagarobasidium acaciicola Ginns
(Polyporales:
Hyphodermataceae)
426
Acacia cyclops
South Africa
X
Wood and Ginns 2006
Pseudoinonotus
Acacia aulacocarpa, A.
Europe,
dryadeus (Pers.) T.
dealbata, A. salicina var.
North
standing dead or live
Wagner & M. Fisch.
varians, Acacia sp.
America,
trunks
(syn. Inonotus
X
X
Cunningham 1965/on
Australia
dryadeus (Pers. ex
Fr.) Murrill)
(Hymenochaetales:
Hymenochaetaceae)
Ravenelia argentinica
Acacia aroma
Argentina
X
J.R. Hern. & J.F.
Hernandez and
Hennen 2002
Hennen (Pucciniales:
Raveneliaceae)
Ravenelia australis
Acacia caven, A.
Argentina,
Dietel & Neger
farnesiana, A. pennatula,
Chile,
(Pucciniales:
A. smallii
Mexico,
Raveneliaceae)
X
Hernandez and
Hennen 2002
United States
(TX)
Ravenelia cohniana
Acacia praecox, Acacia
Argentina,
Henn. (Pucciniales:
sp.
Venezuela
Ravenelia hieronymi
A. caven, A. farnesiana,
Argentina,
Speg. (Pucciniales:
Acacia sp.
Brazil,
X
Hernandez and
Hennen 2002
Raveneliaceae)
Raveneliaceae)
Mozambique
, Chile,
Paraguay,
Uruguay
427
X
Hernandez and
Hennen 2002
Ravenelia monosticha
Acacia bonariensis,
Argentina,
Speg. (Pucciniales:
Acacia sp.
Paraguay,
Raveneliaceae)
Ravenelia papillosa
X
Hernandez and
Hennen 2002
Mexico
Acacia visco
Argentina
X
Hernandez and
Speg. (Pucciniales:
Hennen 2002
Raveneliaceae)
Ravenelia
Acacia aroma, A.
Argentina,
spegazziniana J.C.
catechu, A. farnesiana,
Cuba,
Lingq. (Pucciniales:
A. pennatula, A. smallii,
Guatemala,
Raveneliaceae)
Acacia sp.
Honduras,
X
Hernandez and
Hennen 2002
Mexico,
Nicaragua,
Puerto Rico,
Virgin
Islands,
United States
Trametes palustris
Acacia mangium
India
Acacia spp.
Australia,
X
Old et al. 2000
(Berk. & M.A. Curtis)
Ryvarden
(Polyporales:
Polyporaceae)
Uromycladium
notabile (Ludw.)
McAlpine
(Pucciniales: Uredo)
428
New Zealand
X
X
Old et al. 2000
Uromycladium
Acacia spp.,
Australia,
X
X
Old et al. 2000/infects
tepperianum (Sacc.)
Paraserianthes
South
over 100 Acacia
McAlpine
lophantha ssp.
Africa, Java,
species
(Pucciniales:
lophantha, P. lophantha
New
Pileolariaceae)
ssp. montana
Zealand,
Papua New
Guinea
Cibotium spp. (hāpuʻu)
Pestalotia cibotii R.P.
Cibotium schiedei
White (Xylariales:
United
X
White 1935
X
Inácio and Cannon
States (NJ)
Amphisphaeriaceae)
Rhagadolobium
Dicksonia antarctica, D.
Australia,
dicksoniifolium
squarrosa, D. lanata
New Zealand
2003
(Dingley) Arx & E.
Müll. (Dothidiales:
Parmulariaceae)
Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.) Underw. (uluhe)
Dothidella
Dicranopteris flexuosa
portoricensis F.
Stevens (Incertae
sedis:
Polystomellaceae)
Diospyros sandwicensis (A. DC.) Fosberg (lama)
429
Columbia,
Puerto Rico
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Diospyros discolor
Philippines
X
Watson 1971
Aecidium
Diospyros hispida, D.
Brazil
X
Farr and Rossman,
calosporum Juel
liriosmoides, Diospyros
n.d.; Hennen et al.
(Pucciniales:
sp.
2005/foliar rust
Aecidium
atrocrustaceum Syd.
& P. Sydow
(Pucciniales:
Incertae sedis)
Incertae sedis)
Aecidium
Diospyros inconstans
South
carbonaceum W.T.
Africa,
Dale (Pucciniales:
Trinidad,
Incertae sedis)
Tobago
Aecidium diospyri
Diospyros mespiliformis
A.L. Sm.
Angola,
X
Watson 1971
X
Watson 1971/foliar
South Africa
rust
(Pucciniales:
Incertae sedis)
Aecidium melaenum
Diospyros sp.
Philippines
X
Syd. & P. Syd.
Watson 1971/foliar
rust
(Pucciniales:
Incertae sedis)
Aecidium miliare
Diospyros embryopteris,
Sri Lanka,
Berk. & Broome
D. ovalifolia, D.
India, Ivory
(Pucciniales:
xanthochlamys
Coast
Incertae sedis)
430
X
Watson 1971/foliar
rust
Aecidium muelleri
Diospyros hispida,
Thurst. (Pucciniales:
Diospyros sp.
Brazil
X
Hennen et al.
2005/foliar rust
Incertae sedis)
Aecidium ramosii
Diospyros sp.
Philippines
X
Syd. & P. Syd.
Watson 1971/foliar
rust
(Pucciniales:
Incertae sedis)
Aecidium reyesii
Diospyros discolor
Philippines
X
Syd. & P. Syd.
Watson 1971/foliar
rust
(Pucciniales:
Incertae sedis)
Aecidium
Diospyros candolleana,
Eritrea,
X
Farr and Rossman,
rhytismoideum Berk.
D. discolor, D.
India,
n.d.; Watson
& Broome
embryopteris, D.
Philippines,
1971/foliar rust
(Pucciniales:
malabarica, D.
South
Incertae sedis)
melanoxylon, D.
Africa, Sri
mespiliformis, D.
Lanka
ovalifolia, D.
paniculata, D.
tomentosa, Diospyros
sp.
Aecidium
rhytismoideum var.
mabae Henn.
(Pucciniales:
Incertae sedis)
431
Diospyros piscatoria
Ivory Coast
X
Watson 1971
Aecidium royenae
Diospyros pallens,
Cooke & Massee
Diospyros sp.
South Africa
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./foliar rust
(Pucciniales:
Incertae sedis)
Aecidium ulei Henn.
Diospyros sp.
Brazil
X
Hennen et al. 2005,
(Pucciniales:
Watson 1971/foliar
Incertae sedis)
rust
Aecidium yapoense
Diospyros gabunensis
Ivory Coast
X
Watson 1971/foliar
Vienn.-Bourg.
rust
(Pucciniales:
Incertae sedis)
Colletotrichum horii
Diospyros kaki
B. Weir & P.R.
Japan, China,
X
New Zealand
X
Tanaka 1917, Weir
and Johnston
Johnston (Incertae
2010/young shoots
sedis:
Glomerellaceae)
Elsinoe diospyri
Diospyros kaki
Brazil,
Bitanc. & Jenkins
United States
(Myriangiales:
(FL)
X
Watson 1971/leaf spot
X
Kobayashi 2007,
Elsinoaceae)
Fusicladium levieri
Diospyros kaki, D. lotus,
Brazil,
Magnus (syn.
D. virginiana
United
Fusicladium diospyri
States,
Chona, Munfal & J.N.
Republic of
Kapoor)
Georgia,
(Pleosporales:
Japan
Venturiaceae)
432
Watson 1971/leaf spot
Helicobasidium
Diospyros kaki, D. kaki
Japan, China,
mompa Nobuj.
var. domestica; many
Korea,
(n.d), Kobayashi
Tanaka
others
Malaysia,
2007/violet root
Taiwan
disease; Murasaki-
(Helicobasidiales:
X
Farr and Rossman
Helicobasidiaceae)
Lophodermium
mompa-byo
Diospyros ebenum
Indo-China
Macrophoma kaki
Diospyros kaki var.
Japan
Hara
domestica
X
Watson 1971/leaf spot
diospyri Pat.
(Rhytismatales:
Rhytismataceae)
Kobayashi 2007,
Watson
(Botryosphaeriales:
1971/Katsumon-byo
Botryosphaeriaceae)
Melasmia falcata
Diospyros sp.
Brazil
X
Watson 1971/tar spot
Meliola diospyri Syd.
Diospyros discolor, D.
China,
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
& P. Syd.
malabarica, D.
Ghana, India,
(Meliolales:
mespiliformis, D.
Philippines,
Meliolaceae)
montana, D. morrisiana,
Malaysia,
D. sylvatica, D. truncata
Taiwan
Meliola diospyricola
Diospyros australis, D.
Australia,
Hansf. (Meliolales:
montana, D. strigosa
China, India
Syd. & P. Syd.
(Rhytismatales:
Rhytimataceae)
Meliolaceae)
433
/sooty mold
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/sooty mold
Meliola megalocarpa
Diospyros crassinervis,
Philippines,
Syd. & P. Syd.
D. maritima, Diospyros
West Indies
(Meliolales:
sp.
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/sooty mold
Meliolaceae)
Monochaetia diospyri
Diospyros kaki, D. kaki
Yoshii (Xylariales:
var. domestica, D. lotus
China, Japan
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d.; Kobayashi
Amphisphaeriaceae)
2007/leaf spot
Mycosphaerella
Diospyros kaki, D. kaki
China, Japan,
nawae Hiura & Ikata
var. domestica, D. lotus
Korea, Spain
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d.; Kobayashi
(Capnodiales:
2007/leaf spot
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Myxosporium kaki
Diospyros kaki
Japan
X
Tanaka 1917,
Hara (syn.
Kobayashi 2007/stems,
Cryptosporiopsis kaki
branches, fruit
(Hara) Weindlmayr)
(Ascomycota)
Pestalotia diospyri
Diospyros chinensis, D.
China,
Syd. & P. Syd. (syn.
kaki, D. kaki var.
India,
n.d.; Kobayashi
Pestalatiopsis
domestica, D. peregrina,
Japan,
2007/leaf spot
diospyri (Syd. & P.
Euonymus japonicus, E.
Korea
Syd.) Rib.) Souza
sieboldianus,
(Xylariales:
Podocarpus
Amphisphaeriaceae)
macrophyllus, Rhus
javanica var.
roxburghii, Smilax
china
434
X
Farr and Rossman,
Pestalotiopsis theae
Diospyros kaki, D. kaki
Asia, Japan,
X
Farr and Rossman,
(Sawada) Steyaert
var. domestica,
Korea, Peru,
n.d.; Kobayashi
(syn. Pestalotia theae
Diospyros sp., D.
Spain,
2007;Watson
Sawada) (Xylariales:
samoensis, Camelia
USSR,
1971/gray blight of
Amphisphaeriaceae)
sinensis, Illicium
Africa,
tea, leaf spot
religiosum, Turpinia
Europe
ternata
Phellinus noxius
Diospyros ferrea var.
Taiwan,
(Corner) G. Cunn.
buxifolia, D. kaki, D.
Asia, Africa,
n.d./stem and root
(Hymenochaetales:
oldhamii
Oceania,
decay; brown tea root
Central
disease; see
America
www.cabi.org for
Hymenochaetaceae)
X
X
X
Farr and Rossman,
extensive distribution
and host lists
Phoradendron
Diospyros virginiana
United States
X
leucarpum (Raf.)
Thompson et al.
2008/leafy mistletoe
Reveal & M.C.
Johnst. (Santalales:
Viscaceae)
Phyllactinia kakicola
Diospyros glaucifolia, D.
China, Japan,
Sawada (Erysiphales:
kaki, D. kaki var.
Korea,
n.d.; Kobayashi
Erysiphaceae)
domestica, D. kaki var.
Taiwan
2007/powdery mildew
silvestris, D. lotus, D.
lotus var. glabra,
Diospyros sp.
435
X
Farr and Rossman,
Phyllosticta diospyri
Diospyros embryopteris
India
X
Watson 1971/leaf spot
Diospyros mespilifolius
Ethiopia
X
Watson 1971/leaf spot
Pseudocercospora
Diospyros kaki, D. kaki
China, Japan,
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
diospyri-morrisianae
var. domestica, D. lotus,
Korea,
Sawada ex Goh &
D. morrisiana
Taiwan
Pseudocercospora
Diospyros hispida, D.
Japan,
kaki Goh & W.H.
japonica, D. kaki var.
Taiwan,
Hsieh (syn.
domestica, D. lotus, D.
China,
Cercospora kaki Ellis
texana, D. tupru
Republic of
Syd., P. Syd. & E.J.
Butler
(Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae)
Phyllosticta erythraea
Sacc. & Speg.
(Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae)
/leaf spot
W.H. Hsieh (syn.
Cylindrosporium kaki
Syd.) (Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
& Everhart)
Georgia,
(Capnodiales:
Nepal,
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Russia,
United
States,
Bermuda,
Brazil
436
X
Kobayashi 2007/leaf
spot
Sarophorum
Diospyros discolor, D.
Indonesia,
palmicola (Henn.)
macrophylla, Diospyros
Brazil
Seifert & Samson
sp.
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/seed borne
(syn. Penicilliopsis
palmicola Hennings
(Eurotiales:
Trichocomaceae)
Septoria diospyri
Diospyros cargillia
Australia
X
Watson 1971
Diospyros embryopteris
India
X
Watson 1971/leaf spot
Uredo horikawai Y.
Diospyros morrisiana,
Japan
Morim. (Pucciniales:
D. nipponica
McAlpine
(Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Stigmina diospyri
B.V. Patil & Thirum.
(Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Kobayashi 2007,
Watson 1971/rust
Incertae sedis)
Uredo petelotii Pat.
Diospyros siamensis
Cambodia
X
(Pucciniales: Incertae
Watson 1971/foliar
rust
sedis)
Dodanaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. (ʻaʻaliʻi)
Calonectria
Dodonaea viscosa, from
pauciramosa C.L.
California on heath
Schoch & Crous
(Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae)
437
Sicily, Italy
X
Koike et al. 1999,
Polizzi and Catara
2001
"Candidatus
Dodonaea viscosa
India
X
Phytoplasma asteris"
Hiruki and Dijkstra
1973, Khan et al.
2006/associated with
sandel spike disease;
thought to be different
from Dodonaea
Yellows which is in
Hawaiʻi
Cercospora
Dodonaea viscosa
India
X
dodonaeae R.K.
Crous and Braun
2003/leaf spot
Srivast., N. Srivast. &
A.K. Srivast.
(Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Cercospora
mitteriana Syd. (syn.
Dodonaea viscosa
India,
Pakistan
X
Agarwal and Hasija
1964; Farr and
Pseudocercospora
Rossman, n.d. /leaf
mitteriana Goh &
spot
W.H. Hsieh)
(Capnodiales:
Mycospharellaceae)
438
Episphaerella
Dodonaea viscosa
Dominican
X
Andrianova 2009/red
dodonaeae (F.
Republic,
listed as a vulnerable
Stevens) M.L. Farr,
Ecuador,
fungus since only on
Schokn. & J.L. Crane
Venezuela,
one host; few reports
(Incertae sedis:
United States
since 1960s
Pseudoperisporiaceae
(FL), Costa
)
Rica
Fomitiporia
Dodonaea viscosa
Australia
X
X
Farr and Rossman,
australiensis M.
n.d./white rot; part of
Fisch., J. Edwards,
esca disease complex
Cunningt. & Pascoe
of grapevine
(Hymenochaetales:
Hymenochaetaceae)
Fomitiporia robusta
Dodonaea viscosa
(P. Karst.) Fiasson
United
X
X
X
X
States (AZ)
Schwarze et al.
1999/butt and root
& Niemelä
rot
(Hymenochaetales:
Hymenochaetaceae)
Fomitiporia sonorae
Dodonaea viscosa
(Gilb.) Y.C. Dai
United
X
X
States (AZ)
X
X
Gilbertson and
Ryvarden 1987/butt
(Hymenochaetales:
and root rot
Hymenochaetaceae)
Leptosphaeria
dodonaeae Canonaco
(Pleosporales:
Leptosphaeriaceae)
439
Dodonaea viscosa
Eritrea,
Turkey
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Macrophoma
Dodonaea viscosa
India
X
dodonaeae Kalani
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/leaf spot, dieback
(Botryospaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae)
Monochaetia
Dodonaea viscosa
Ethiopia
X
dodoneae (valid
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/leaf spot
name?)
Monochaetinula
Dodonaea sp.
ceratoniae (Sousa da
India,
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
X
Farr and Rossman,
Portugal
Câmara) Nag Raj
(Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae)
Mycosphaerella
Dodonaea triquetra
Australia
dodonaeae Sivan. &
n.d./leaf spot
R.G. Shivas
(Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Ovulariopsis
Dodonaea viscosa
Ethiopia
X
erysiphoides Pat. &
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/powdery mildew
Har. (Erysiphales:
Erysiphaceae)
Passalora dodonaea
Dodonaea angustifolia
South Africa,
Crous & U. Braun
Western
(Capnodiales:
Cape
Mycosphaerellaceae)
440
X
Crous and Braun 1996;
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Pestalotia dodonaeae
Dodonaea viscosa
Canonaco
Eritrea,
Farr and Rossman,
X
n.d./leaf spot
Ethiopia
(Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae)
Phaeoacremonium
,
Farr and Rossman,
alvesii L. Mostert,
n
n.d./wilt, dieback
Summerb. & Crous
.
(Diaporthales:
d
Togniniaceae)
.
Phyllactinia sp.
Dodonaea viscosa
Dodonaea viscosa
Australia
X
Ethiopia
X
(Erysiphales:
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
leaf spot
Erysiphaceae)
Pleospora dodoneae
Dodonaea viscosa
Cyprus
X
(valid name?)
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./ leaf spot
Pseudocercospora
Dodonaea viscosa,
SE Australia,
dodonaeae Boesew.
Dodonaea spp.
New Zealand
Dodonaea viscosa
Taiwan,
X
Beiharz and Pascoe
2004/powdery mildew
(Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Pseudocercospora
X
Farr and Rossman,
mitteriana Goh &
China, India,
n.d.; Hsieh and Goh
W.H. Hsieh
Pakistan
1990 in McTaggart et
(Capnodiales:
al. 2008/powdery
Mycosphaerellaceae)
mildew
Pythium inflatum
V.D. Matthews
(Pythiales:
Pythiaceae)
441
Dodonaea viscosa
New Zealand
X
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./root rot
Sawadaea bicornis
Dodonaea viscosa, D.
New
(Wallr.) Homma)
viscosa 'purpurea'
Zealand,
(Erysiphales:
Germany,
Erysiphaceae)
South Africa
Seimatosporium
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./powdery mildew
Dodonaea viscosa
New Zealand
X
Swart 1979/leaf spot
Dodonaea viscosa
Southern
X
Farr and Rossman,
kennediae
(McAlpine)
Shoemaker
(Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae)
Uncinula circinata
Cooke & Peck (=
Africa
n.d./powdery mildew
Erysiphe circinata
(Cooke & Peck) U.
Braun & S. Takam.)
(Erysiphales:
Erysiphaceae)
Uredo dodonaeae
Dodonaea viscosa
Indonesia
X
Koord. (Pucciniales:
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./rust
Uredo)
Vitalia rickiana
Dodonaea viscosa
(Theiss.) Bat. & Cif.
(Capnodiales:
Coccodiniaceae)
Erythrina sandwicensis O. Deg. (wiliwili)
442
Australia
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./sooty mold
Acremonium zonatum
Erythrina senegalensis
(Saw.) W. Gams
Sierra
X
Lenné 1990/foliar
Leone
blight
Anamorphic
Hypocreales
Aecidium platensis
Erythrina crista-galli
Argentina
X
Farr and Rossman,
Anamorphic
n.d./rust
Pucciniales
Agrocybe parasitica
Erythrina caffra
G. Stev. (Agaricales:
New
X
Zealand
Watling and Taylor
1987/heart rot
Strophariaceae)
associated with
wounds
Aithaloderma sp.
Erythrina subumbrans
Malaysia
X
Lenné 1990/sooty
(Capnodiales:
mold
Capnodiaceae)
Albonectria
Erythrina altissima
West Africa
X
X
Booth and Waterston
rigidiuscula (Berk. &
1964;Farr and
Broome) Rossman &
Rossman, n.d./dieback
Samuels (syn. Nectria
and cankers
rigidiuscula Berk. &
Broome)
(Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae)
443
Alternaria tenuissima
Erythrina orientalis, E.
(Kunze) Wiltshire
variegata
India
X
Lenné 1990/leaf spot
(syn.
Helminthosporium
tenuissima Nees)
(Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae)
Armillaria tabescens
Erythrina crista-galli, E.
United
(Scop.) Emel
subumbrans, E.
States (FL),
(Agaricales:
variegata, Erythrina sp.
India,
Physalacriaceae)
X
X
Lenné 1990/root rot
Malaysia,
Tanzania,
Trinidad
and
Tobago
Ascochyta erythrinae
Erythrina orientalis, E.
Papua New
Elisei (Pleosporales:
suberosa, E. variegata,
Guinea,
Incertae sedis)
Erythrina sp.
India,
X
Lenné 1990/leaf spot
X
Lenné 1999/sooty
Burma,
Myanmar
Caldariomyces sp.
(Capnodiales:
Capnodiaceae)
444
Erythrina subumbrans
Malaysia
mold
Calostilbe striispora
Erythrina fusca, E.
Brazil,
X
X
(Ellis & Everh.)
glauca, E. mitis, E.
Trinidad
Malaguti and Sirotti
Seaver (syn. Nectria
poeppigiana, Erythrina
and Tobago,
1952, Spaulding
striispora Ellis &
velutina
Venezuela
1961/bark rot, wound
Everh.) (Hypocreales:
Holliday 1980,
parasite
Nectriaceae)
Capnodium
Erythrina crista-galli
Brazil
X
Farr and Rossman,
erythrinicola Viégas
n.d./sooty mold
(Dothidiales:
Capnodiaceae)
Ceratobasidium
Erythrina crista-galli,
India,
ramicola C.C. Tu,
Erythrina sp., E.
Malyasia,
Roberts & Kimbr.
subumbrans, E. variegata
Tanzania,
(syn. Ceratobasidium
Trinidad
cornigerum (Bourdot)
and Tobago,
D.P. Rogers)
United
(Cantharellales:
States (FL)
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./thread blight
Ceratobasidiaceae)
Ceratocystis
Erythrina sp.
moniliformis (Hedgc.)
South
X
Africa
van Wyck et al.
2006/stain
C. Moreau
(Microascales:
Ceratocystidaceae)
Cercoseptoria sp.
Erythrina stricta,
(Capnodiales:
Erythrina sp.
Mycosphaerellaceae)
445
India
X
Lenné 1990/leaf spot
Cercospora apii
Erythrina xinguensis
Brazil
X
Fresen. (Capnodiales:
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/leaf spot
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Cercospora
Erythrina addisoniae, E.
Sierra
canescens Ellis & G.
indica, E. orientalis, E.
Leone,
Martin) Miura
suberosa, E. subumbrans,
India,
(Capnodiales:
E. variegata, Erythrina
Pakistan,
Mycosphaerellaceae)
sp.
Myanmar
Cercospora
Erythrina berteroana, E.
Sierra
erythrinae Ell. &
crista-galli, E. fusca, E.
Leone,
Everh. (syn.
glauca, E. indica, E.
United
Passalora erythrinae
orientalis, E.
States (LA,
(Ellis & Everh.) U.
senegalensis, E.
TX, FL),
Braun & Crous)
variegata, E. variegata
Venezuela,
(Capnodiales:
var. orientalis, Erythrina
India,
Mycosphaerellaceae)
sp.
Ghana,
X
Lenné 1990/leaf spot
X
Lenné 1990/leaf spot
X
Farr and Rossman
Guinea,
Nigeria,
Columbia,
India,
Myanmar
Cercospora
erythrinaelithospermae
Agnihothr.
(Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
446
Erythrina lithosperma
India
n.d./leaf spot
Cercospora
Erythrina suberosa
India
X
Farr and Rossman,
erythrinae-suberosae
n.d./leaf spot
S.L. Jain, A.N. Rai &
P. Mehta
(Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Cercospora
Erythrina berteroana, E.
Cuba, India,
X
Lenné 1990; Farr and
erythrinicola Tharp
corallodendron, E.
Pakistan,
Rossman,
(Capnodiales:
herbacea, E. orientalis, E.
China,
n.d./anthracnose, leaf
Mycosphaerellaceae)
suberosa, E. stricta, E.
United
spot
variegata, E. variegata
States (TX),
var. orientalis, E. velutina
Thailand,
Taiwan,
Brazil
Cercospora sp.
Erythrina berteroana, E.
Papua New
(Capnodiales:
orientalis, E.
Guinea;
Mycosphaerellaceae)
senegalensis, E.
Nigeria;
variegata, Erythrina sp.
Bangladesh,
X
Lenné 1990/leaf spot
X
Lenné 1990/leaf spot
India,
Venezuela,
Myanmar
Cercosporella sp.
Erythrina orientalis, E.
(Capnodiales:
variegata
India
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Ceriomyces spongia
Speg. (Polyporales:
Polyporaceae)
447
Erythrina crista-galli
Argentina
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/probably saprotrophic
Cladosporium
Erythrina sp.
asteromatoides Sacc.
Virgin
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Islands
/leaf spot
(Capnodiales:
Davidiellaceae
Cochliobolus spicifer
Erythrina variegata
India
X
Lenné 1990/leaf spot
Erythrina lithosperma
Sri Lanka
X
Seliskar 1964 as
R.R. Nelson
(Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae)
Cocoa vein banding
virus
reported in Lenné &
Boa 1998
Colletotrichum
Erythrina herbacea,
United
erythrinae Ell. &
Erythrina sp.
States (FL),
Everh. (Incertae
X
Lenné
1990/anthracnose
India
sedis:
Glomerellaceae)
Ceratobasidium
Erythrina sp.
noxium (Donk) P.
United
X
Farr and Rossman,
States (FL)
n.d. /thread blight
Roberts (Corticium
koleroga (Cooke)
Höhn.) (Corticiales:
Corticiaceae)
Daedaleopsis
Erythrina variegata var.
dickinsii (Berk. ex
orientalis
Cooke) Bondartsev
(Polyporales:
Polyporaceae)
448
Taiwan
X
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/brown rot; probably
saprotrophic
Dicheirinia binata
Erythrina crista-galli, E.
Mexico,
X
X
Cannon 2009, Lenné
(Berk.) Arthur
fusca, E. glauca, E. mitis,
Puerto Rico,
1990, Farr and
(Pucciniales:
E. poeppigiana, E.
Cuba,
Rossman, n.d. /rust;
Raveneliaceae)
umbrosa, Erythrina spp.
Virgin
gall-like, distorted
Islands
growth on leaves,
Venezuela,
petioles, and young
West Indies,
stems
Barbados,
Brazil,
Colombia,
Grenada,
Costa Rica,
Guatemala,
Panama,
Trinidad
and Tobago,
Domincan
Republic,
South
America,
Nicaragua,
United
States
Didymella
diaporthoides (Speg.)
Sacc. (Pleosporales:
Didymellaceae)
449
Erythrina crista-galli
Argentina
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./leaf spot
Didymella sp.
Erythrina berteroana
Cuba
X
Farr and Rossman,
(Pleosporales:
n.d./leaf spot
Didymellaceae)
Didymosphaeria
Erythrina abyssinica, E.
India,
X
X
Farr and Rossman,
emilmuelleri A.
arborescens, E. suberosa,
Pakistan, Sri
n.d.; Lenné 1990/shoot
Pande (Pleosporales:
E. variegata, Erythrina
Lanka,
blight
Didymosphaeriaceae)
sp.
Venezuela,
Zambia
Dothiorella
Erythrina suberosa
Pakistan
X
erythrinae S. Ahmad
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/dieback, cankers
(Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae)
Elsinoe erythrinae
Erythrina crista-galli, E.
Brazil,
Sivan. & L.D. Gómez
poeppigiana, E. speciosa,
Costa Rica
(Myriangiales:
Erythria spp.
X
Lenné and Boa
1998/scab
Elsinoaceae)
Erysiphe betae
Erythrina sp.
Mexico
X
(Vaňha) Weltzien
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/powdery mildew
(Erysiphales:
Erysiphaceae)
Erythrina mosaic
virus
Erythrina senegalensis
Sierra
Leone
X
Seliskar 1964 as
reported in Lenné and
Boa 1998
450
Eutypa erythrinae
Erythrina crista-galli, E.
Argentina,
Speg. (syn. Eutypella
indica, E. variegata
India
Erythrina sp.
Sri Lanka
X
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./canker
erythrinicola Rappaz)
(Xylariales:
Diatrypaceae)
Exosporium extensum
X
(Petch) M.B. Ellis
Farr and Rossman,
n.d. /leaf spot
(syn.
Helminthosporium
extensum Petch)
(anamorphic
Pezizomycotina)
(Incertae sedis:
Incertae sedis)
Exosporium inversum
Erythrina indica, E.
India, Papua
(Sacc.) M.B. Ellis
variegata
New Guinea
Erythrina stricta
India
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/leaf spot
(syn.
Helminthosporium
inversum Sacc.)
(anamorphic
Pezizomycotina)
Exosporium
khandalensis;
(anamorphic
Pezizomycotina)
(valid name?)
451
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/leaf spot
Fomes lamaoënsis
Erythrina sp.
East Indies
X
X
(Murrill) Sacc. &
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/brown root rot
Trotter (Polyporales:
Polyporaceae)
Fracchiaea
Erythrina crista-galli
Argentina
X
X
Farr and Rossman,
cucurbitarioides
n.d./probably
Speg. (Sordariales:
saprotrophic; some
Nitschkiaceae)
species cause stem
disease
Fusarium javanicum
Erythria crista-galli, E.
Malaysia,
Koord. (Hypocreales:
subumbrans, E. variegata
Tanzania,
Nectriaceae)
X
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./stem rot
Trinidad
and Tobago
Fusicoccum
Erythrina indica
India
X
Farr and Rossman,
microsporum
n.d./causes canker in
Potebnia
other hosts
(Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae)
Ganoderma
Erythrina fusca
Phillippines
X
X
X
Farr and Rossman,
applanatum (Pers.)
n.d./white rot of roots
Pat. (Polyporales:
and base of tree
Ganodermataceae)
Ganoderma philippii
Erythrina sp.
East Indies
X
X
X
Farr and Rossman;
(Bres. & Henn. ex
n.d./red root rot, bark
Sacc.) Bres.
rot
(Polyporales:
Ganodermataceae)
452
Gibberella baccata
Erythrina sp.
(Wallr.) Sacc.
United
X
X
X
States (CA)
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./dieback, cankers;
(anamorph =
wide host range
Fusarium lateritium
Fries) (Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae)
Glomerella
Erythrina micropteryx
Venezuela
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Erythrina variegata
Guam
X
Lenné 1990/leaf spot
Helminthosporium
Erythrina indica, E.
India
X
Lenné 1990/leaf spot
erythrinae Thirum. &
orientalis, E. suberosa, E.
Naras. (Pleosporales:
variegata
Philippines
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
erythrinae Syd.
(Incertae sedis:
Glomerellaceae)
Guignardia musae
Racib.
(Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae)
Massarinaceae)
Helminthosporium
Erythrina variegata
inversum Sacc.
/leaf spot
(Pleosporales:
Massarinaceae)
Herpotrichia
erythrinae B.
Huguenin
(Pleosporales:
Lophiostomataceae)
453
Erythrina fusca
New
Caledonia
X
Farr and Rossman
n.d./leaf spot
Hypoxylon tinctor
Erythrina sp.
Puerto Rico,
(Berk.) Cooke
Virgin
(Xylariales:
Islands
X
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./canker
Xylariaceae)
Isariopsis kamatii
Erythrina indica
India
X
Farr and Rossman,
Subramon. & V.G.
n.d./leaf spot
Rao (Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Kretzschmaria zonata
Erythrina subumbrans
(Lév.) P.M.D. Martin
throughout
X
Tropics
X
World Agroforestry
Centre,
(syn. Ustulina zonata
n.d.a/associated with
(Lév.) Sacc.)
wet bark due to growth
(Xylariales:
of Septobasidium
Xylariaceae)
bogoriense
Lecythea peziziformis
Erythrina glauca, E.
Colombia,
Berk. & M.A. Curtis
poeppigiana
Guatemala
Erythrina crista-galli
Argentina
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
(Pucciniales:
Phragmidiaceae)
Leptosphaeria aerea
Speg. (Pleosporales:
/leaf spot
Leptosphaeriaceae)
Leptosphaeria
erythrinae Syd.
(Pleosporales:
Leptosphaeriaceae)
454
Erythrina sp.
Ecuador,
Philippines
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/leaf spot
Meliola bicornis G.
Erythrina abyssinica, E.
Uganda,
Winter; (Meliolales:
addisoniae, E.
Trinidad
Meliolaceae)
corallodendron, E. crista-
and Tobago,
galli, E. senegalensis, E.
Sierra
tomentosa, Erythrina sp.
Leone,
X
Lenné 1990/sooty
mold
Congo,
Ghana,
Guinea,
Indonesia,
Nigeria
Meliola crenatissima
Erythrina rubrinervia
Panama
X
??
Meliola erythrinae
Erythrina addisoniae, E.
Papua New
X
Lenné 1990/sooty
Syd. & P. Syd.
micropteryx, E. orientalis,
Guinea,
(Meliolales:
E. stricta, E. variegata, E.
Philippines,
Meliolaceae)
variegata var. orientalis,
Indonesia,
Erythrina sp.
Dominican
Syd. & P. Syd.
(Meliolales:
Meliolaceae)
mold
Republic,
Brazil, India
Meliola erythrinae
var. erythrinae Syd.
& P. Syd.
(Meliolales:
Meliolaceae)
455
Erythrina fusca
Indonesia
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/sooty mold
Meliola erythrinae-
Erythrina poeppigiana
Puerto Rico
X
Farr and Rossman ,
micropterycis Hansf.
n.d./sooty mold
(Meliolales:
Meliolaceae)
Meliola erythrinicola
Erythrina subumbrans
Malaysia
X
Deighton (Meliolales:
X
Lenné 1990/branch
dieback
Meliolaceae)
Meliola teramni
Erythrina senegalensis,
(Sacc.) Syd. & P.
Erythrina sp.
Ghana
X
Lenné 1990/sooty
mold
Syd. (Meliolales:
Meliolaceae)
Meliola
Erythrina sp.
Ecuador
X
tungurahuana Syd.
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./sooty mold
(Meliolales:
Meliolaceae)
Microxyphiella
Erythrina indica
India
X
hibiscifolia Bat.,
Farr and Rossman ,
n.d./sooty mold
Nascim. & Cif.
(anamorphic
Pezizomycotina)
(Incertae sedis:
Incertae sedis)
Microxiphium aff.
viburni
(Chaetothyriales:
Coccodiniaceae)
456
Erythrina sp.
Pakistan
X
Farr and Rossman ,
n.d./sooty mold
Milesia erythrinae-
Erythrina ovalifolia
Sri Lanka
X
Farr and Rossman ,
ovalifoliae (Petch) Y.
n.d./rust
Ono, Buriticá & J.F.
Hennen (Pucciniales:
Pucciniastraceae)
Mycosphaerella
Erythrina abyssinica, E.
Venezuela,
erythrinae Koord.
berteroana, E. crista-
Costa Rica,
(Capnodiales:
galli, Erythrina sp.
Cuba,
Mycosphaerellaceae)
X
Lenné 1990/leaf spot
X
Farr and Rossman,
Panama,
Trinidad
and Tobago
Mycosphaerella
Erythrina micropteryx,
Venezuela,
erythrinicola Syd.
Erythrina sp.
Myanmar
Erythrina sp.
Vanuatu,
n.d./leaf spot
(Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Myrothecium
prestonii M.C.
X
Lenné 1990/leaf spot
Fiji
Tulloch
(Hypocreales:
Incertae sedis)
Nectria mauritiicola
(Henn.) Seifert &
Samuels
(Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae)
457
Erythrina tomentosa
Uganda
X
X
Seifert 1985/on stems
Nectria pseudotrichia
Erythrina abyssinica, E.
India,
(Schwein.) Berk. &
arborescens, E. orientalis,
Pakistan, Sri
M.A. Curtis
E. suberosa, E. variegata
Lanka,
(Hypocreales:
Venezuela,
Nectriaceae)
Zambia
Nectria mauritiicola
Erythrina sp.
Malaysia
Erythrina indica
India
X
X
Lenné 1990/dieback
Goos 1962/root rot
(Henn.) Seifert &
Samuels (syn.
Sphaerostilbe repens
Berk. & Broome)
(Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae)
Oidium erythrinae
X
Bagyan., Ravinder, U.
Farr and Rossman ,
n.d./powdery mildew
Srinivas. & P.
Ramesh (Erysiphales:
Erysiphaceae)
Ovulariopsis
erythrinaeabyssinicae U. Braun
& Yáñez-Morales
(Erysiphales:
Erysiphaceae)
458
Erythrina abyssinica
Zambia
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./powdery mildew
Passalora tomentosae
Erythrina abyssinica, E.
Kenya,
(Hansf.) U. Braun &
tomentosa, Erythrina sp.
Uganda,
Erythrina glauca
Puerto Rico
X
Lenné 1990, Rossman
2012
Crous (= Cercospora
tomentosae Hansf.)
(Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Phaeosaccardinula
X
seaveriana Toro (syn.
Spaulding 1961/black
mildew
Ainsworthia
seaveriana (Toro)
Bat. & Cif )
(Chaetothyriales:
Chaetothyriaceae)
Phakopsora
Erythrina americana, E.
Mexico,
meibomiae (Arthur)
berteroana
Guatemala
Arthur (Uredinales:
Phakopsoraceae)
459
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./rust
Phanerochaete
Erythrina lithosperma, E.
India,
salmonicolor (Berk.
subumbrans, Acacia
Malaysia
& Broome) Jülich
mangium
X
CABI 2012, Farr and
Rossman, n.d., World
Agroforestry Centr ,
(syn. Corticium
n.d.b/pink disease of
salmonicolor Berk.
coffee; wide host
& Broome;
range; associated
Erythricium
with wet bark from
salmonicolor (Berk.
growth of
& Broome) Burds.)
Septobasidium
(Polyporales:
bogoriense
Phanerochaetaceae)
Phellinus noxius
Erythrina variegata var.
Mariana
X
X
X
X
Hodges and Tenorio
(Corner) G. Cunn.
orientalis, Erythria sp.,
Islands,
1984/brown root rot
(Hymenochaetales:
Albizia lebbek,
other
and basal rot
Hymenochaetaceae)
Atrocarpus altilis,
Pacific
Bauhinia sp., Citrus sp.,
islands,
Delonis regia, Leucaena
Japan
leucocephala, Thespesia
populnea
Phoma erythrinicola
Erythrina subumbrans,
United
(anamorphic
Erythrina sp.
States (MS),
Didymella
American
(Pleosporales:
Samoa
Incertae sedis) (Valid
name?)
460
X
X
Brooks 2006/on stems,
leaf spot
Phoma jolyana Piroz.
Erythrina variegata
Guam
X
Farr and Rossman,
& Morgan-Jones
n.d./leaf spot
(syn. Peyronellaea
musae P. Joly)
(anamorphic
Didymella)
(Pleosporales:
Incertae sedis)
Phomopsis erythrinae
Erythrina crista-galli
Spain
Phyllactinia
Erythrina caffra, E.
South
erythrinae Doidge
lysistemon
Africa,
X
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
(Petch) Petr.
(Diaporthales:
Diaporthaceae)
(Erysiphales:
Southern
Erysiphaceae)
Africa
Phyllactinia
Erythrina americana
Mexico
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./powdery mildew
X
erythrinae-
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./powdery mildew
americanae YáñezMorales & U. Braun
(Erysiphales:
Erysiphaceae)
Phyllactinia guttata
Erythrina sp.
Costa Rica,
(Wallr.) Lév.
Ethiopia,
(Erysiphales:
Mexico
Erysiphaceae)
461
X
Farr and Rossman ,
n.d./powdery mildew
Phyllactinia guttata
Erythrina lysistemon
var. guttata (Wallr.)
South
X
Africa
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./powdery mildew
Lév. (Erysiphales:
Erysiphaceae)
Phyllactinia sp.
Erythrina coralloides, E.
Mexico,
(Erysiphales:
crista-galli, E. indica, E.
Brazil,
Erysiphaceae)
tomentosa
Madagascar
X
Farr and Rossman ,
n.d./powdery mildew
, Zambia
Phyllosticta australis
Erythrina variegata var.
Japan,
Speg.
orientalis, E. velutina
Brazil
Phyllosticta
Erythrina indica,
Hong Kong,
erythrinae Petch
Erythrina sp.
India
Phyllosticta
Erythrina fusca, E.
Venezuela,
erythrinicola E.
glauca, E. micropteryx, E.
Dominican
Young
poeppigiana, Erythrina
Republic,
(Botryosphaeriales:
sp.
Puerto Rico,
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./leaf spot
(Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae)
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./leaf spot
(Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae)
Botryosphaeriaceae)
X
Lenné 1990/white leaf
spot
Venezuela,
Virgin
Islands
Phyllosticta
lasadjuntas Toro
(Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae)
462
Erythrina sp.
Venezuela
X
Lenné 1990/leaf spot
Phyllosticta molungu
Erythrina velutina
Brazil
X
Viégas
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./leaf spot
(Botryosphaeriales:
Botrosphaeriaceae)
Phymatotrichopsis
Erythrina sp.
omnivora (Duggar)
United
X
X
Farr and Rossman,
States (TX)
n.d./cotton root rot;
Hennebert (syn.
wide host range
Phymatotrichum
omnivorum Duggar)
(Pizizales:
Rhizinaceae)
phytoplasma, aster
Erythrina poeppigiana
Costa Rica
X
Saborio et al. 2007
Erythrina crista-galli
Italy
X
Farr and Rossman ,
yellow group
Pleospora erythrinae
Ces. (Incertae sedis:
n.d./downy mildew
Incertae sedis)
Pleospora herbarum
Erythrina poianthes
Portugal
X
(Pers.) Rabenh.
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./downy mildew
(Incertae sedis:
Incertae sedis)
Podosphaera
fuliginea (Schltdl.) U.
Braun & S. Takam.
(Erysiphales:
Erysiphaceae)
463
Erythrina vespertilio
Australia
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./powdery mildew
Prathigada tamarindi
Erythrina indica
India
X
Muthappa
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./ leaf spot
(anamorphic
Pezizomycotina)
(Incertae sedis:
Incertae sedis)
Pseudocercospora
Erythrina corallodendron
diversispora Goh &
China,
X
Taiwan
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./leaf spot
W.H. Hsieh
(Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Pseudocercospora
Erythrina stricta
India
X
kaiseri M.D.
Mehrotra 1991/leaf
spot
Mehrotra
(Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Pseudocercospora
Erythrina ovalifolia
India
X
pamelae-ellisiae
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./leaf spot
(G.P. Agarwal &
N.D. Sharma) U.
Braun (Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Pseudocercospora
Erythrina fusca, E.
Trinidad
pittieri (H. Sydow)
glauca, Erythrina sp.
and Tobago,
Rossman, n.d./leaf
Deighton
Venezuela,
spot
(Capnodiales:
Brazil,
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Uganda
464
X
Lenné 1990, Farr and
Pseudocercospora
Erythrian indica, E.
Guinea,
pulviniformis (Kranz)
senegalensis
Sierra
Deighton
X
Lenné 1990/leaf spot
X
Farr and Rossman,
Leone, India
(Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Ravenelia erythrinae
Erythrina velutina
Indonesia
Gäum. (Incertae
n.d./rust
sedis: Incertae sedis)
Ravenelia platensis
Erythrina crista-galli, E.
Argentina,
X
Speg. (Incertae sedis:
mulungu, E. verna,
Brazil,
n.d., Hernandez and
Incertae sedis)
Erythrina sp.
Uruguay
Hennen 2002/rust
Rigidoporus
Erythrina crista-galli, E.
Trinidad,
microporus (Sw.)
indica, E. subumbrans, E.
Malaysia,
n.d., Lenné 1990,
Overeem
variegata, Erythrina sp.
Tanzania,
Ryvarden and Johnson
(Polyporales:
Trinidad
1980/white root rot;
Meripilaceae)
and Tobago,
parasitic on hardwoods
X
X
Farr and Rossman ,
Farr and Rossman,
Phillipines,
Equatorial
Guinea,
Papua New
Guinea, Sri
Lanka
Rosellinia bunodes
(Berk. & Broome)
Sacc. (Xylariales:
Xylariaceae)
465
Erythrina sp.
Saint Lucia
X
ten Hoopen and Krauss
2006/root rot
Samsonia erythrinae
Erythrina indica var.
Martinique,
sp. nov.
fastigiata, Erythrina sp.
French
et al. 2001/necrotic
West Indies
lesions on bark
(Enterobacteriaceae)
Schiffnerula sp.
Erythrina poeppigiana
Venezuela
X
X
Sutra et al. 1999, Sutra
Farr and Rossman ,
(Incertae sedis:
n.d./black mildew
Englerulaceae)
Septobasidium
Erythrina glauca
Venezuela
X
albidum Pat.
Oberwinkler 1994/on
stem and branch bark
(Septobasidiales:
Septobasidiaceae)
Septobasidium
Erythrina caffra
Southern
X
Oberwinkler
bogoriense Pat.
Africa,
1994/velvet blight; on
(Septobasidiales:
southeast
stem and branch bark
Septobasidiaceae)
Asia
Septobasidium
Erythrina sp.
Java
X
lichenicola (Berk. &
Oberwinkler 1994/on
stem and branch bark
Broome) Petch
(Septobasidiales:
Septobasidiaceae)
Septoria erythrinae
Erythrina indica, E.
India,
T.S. Ramakr. & K.
orientalis, E. variegata,
Western
Ramakr.
Erythrina sp
Samoa
(Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
466
X
Lenné 1990/leaf spot
Sphaceloma
Erythrina crista-galli, E.
Brazil,
erythrinae Bitanc. &
reticulata, E. speciosa,
Costa Rica
Jenkins
Erythrina poeppigiana
X
Sivanesan and Gomez
1985/leaf spot
(Myriangiales:
Elsinoaceae)
Sphaerulina sp.
Erythrina berteroana,
(Capnodiales:
Erythria sp.
Venezuela
X
Lenné 1990/leaf
scorch
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Stigmina erythrinae
Erythrina indica, E.
India,
M.B. Ellis
tomentosa
Zambia
Stigmina pamelae-
Erythrina fusca, E.
India,
ellisiae G.P. Agarwal
ovalifolia, E. suberosa
Burma
Erythrina suberosa
Myanmar
X
Lenné 1990/leaf
blotch, leaf scorch
(Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
X
Lenné 1990/leaf blight
X
Farr and Rossman,
& N.D. Sharma (syn.
Pseudocercospora
pamelae-ellisiae
(G.P. Agarwal &
N.D. Sharma) U.
Braun (Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Stigmina
erythrinicola Thaung
(Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
467
n.d./leaf blight
Telimena erythrinae
Erythrina lithosperma
Indonesia
X
Barr 1977/necrotic
Racib.
areas on leaves
(Phyllachoralles:
Phyllachoraceae)
Trichothecium
Erythrina melanacantha
Ethiopia
X
Farr and Rossman ,
roseum (Pers.) Link
n.d./dieback of roses;
(Hypocreales:
fruit rot of other hosts
Incertae sedis)
unidentified cause of
Erythrina corallodendron,
witches' broom
E. micropteryx
Venezuela
X
Seliskar 1964 as
reported in Lenné and
Boa 1998
Uredo cabreriana F.
Erythrina glauca
Kern & Kellerm.
Cuba,
X
Farr and Rossman,
Puerto Rico
n.d./rust
(Uredinales: Incertae
sedis)
Urohendersonia
Erythrina crista-galli, E.
Myanmar,
indica Syd. & P. Syd.
indica, E. variegata,
India
(Incertae sedis:
Erythrina sp.
X
Nag Raj and Kendrick
1971/rust
Incertae sedis)
Vermicularia
herbarum Westend.
(Incertae Sedis
Glomerellaceae)
468
Erythrina crista-galli
Republic of
Georgia
X
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./leaf spot, stem
canker
Xanthomonas
Erythrina indica
India
X
Spaulding 1961, Patel
axonopodis pv.
et al. 1952/leaf spot
erythrinae Vanterin,
Hoste, Kersters &
Swings
(Xanthomonadales:
Xanthomonadaceae)
Leptecophylla tameiameiae (Cham. & Schlecht.) C.M.Weiller (pūkiawe)
Phytophthora
Leptecophylla
United
ramorum Werres,
tameiameiae
States,
De Cock & Man in 't
Canada,
Veld (Pythiales:
Europe
X
Reeser et al. 2008
X
McKenzie et al. 1999
Pythiaceae)
Metrosideros polymorpha Gaud. (ʻōhiʻa lehua)
Acrogenotheca
Metrosideros spp.
elegans (L.R. Fraser)
New
Zealand
Cif. & Bat.
(basionym =
Capnodium elegans
L.R. Fraser)
(Dothideales: Incertae
sedis)
Agrocybe parasitica
G. Stev. (Agaricales:
Strophariaceae)
469
Metrosideros excelsa
New
Zealand
X
Stevenson 1982
Antrodiella sp.
Metrosideros
New
Ryvarden & I.
kermadecensis
Zealand
Antrodiella zonata
Metrosideros excelsa,
Sri Lanka,
(Berk.) Ryvarden
Salix fragilis
New
X
X
McKenzie et al. 1992
Johans. (Polyporales:
Phanerochaetaceae)
(syn. Irpex zonatus
Zealand,
Berk.) (Polyporales:
East Nepal
X
Cunningham 1965/on
dead wood
Meruliaceae)
Armillaria sp. (Fr.)
Metrosideros tomentosa
Australia
X
X
Staude (Agaricales:
X
Sampson and Walker
1982
Physalacriaceae)
Armillaria limonea
Metrosideros spp.
G. Stev. (Agaricales:
New
X
McKenzie et al. 1999
X
McKenzie et al. 1999
Zealand
Marasmiaceae)
Armillaria novae-
Metrosideros spp.
zelandiae G.Stev.
New
Zealand
(Agaricales:
Marasmiaceae)
Asterina sublibera
Berk. (Incertae sedis:
Asterinaceae)
470
Metrosideros spp.
New
Zealand
X
McKenzie et al. 1999
Athelia scutellaris
Metrosideros fulgens,
Australia,
(Berk. & M.A.Curtis)
broad host range
New
Gilb. (Atheliales:
Zealand,
Atheliaceae)
North
X
X
McKenzie et al. 1999
America,
South
Africa,
West Indies
Calonectria
Metrosideros robusta
pauciramosa C.L.
Italy, New
X
X
X
Zealand
Crous 2002, Farr and
Rossman, n.d.
Schoch & Crous
(Hypocreales:
Nectriaceae)
Calonectria tunisiana
Metrosideros excelsa,
L. Lombard, G.
Metrosideros sp.,
Polizzi & Crous
Callistemon laevis,
(Hypocreales:
Callistemon viminalis
Nectriaceae)
Callistemon sp.
Calyculosphaeria sp.
Metrosideros spp.
(Sordariales:
Nitchkiaceae)
471
Tunisia
New
Zealand
X
Lombard et al. 2011
X
McKenzie et al. 1999
Capnobotrys
Metrosideros diffusa,
New
paucispora S.Hughes
Coprosma australis,
Zealand
(Capnodiales:
Leptospermum
Metacapnodiaceae)
scoparium, Nothofagus
X
X
Hughes 1981,
McKenzie et. al.
1992/sooty mold
solandri var.
cliffortioides, Nothofagus
fusca, Podocarpus
dacrydioides,
Weinmannia racemosa
Ceriporiopsis
Metrosideros robusta
New
merulinus (Berk.)
Zealand,
Rajchenb. (syn.
Tasmania,
Tyromyces merulinus
Australia
X
Cunningham 1965/on
dead wood
(Berk.) G. Cunn.)
(Polyporales:
Polyporaceae)
Cytospora
Metrosideros sp.
metrosideri Rabenh.
New
X
McKenzie et al. 1999
Zealand
(Diaporthales:
Valsaceae)
Daldinia concentrica
Metrosideros
New
(Bolton) Ces. & De
kermadecensis
Zealand
X
X
McKenzie et al.
1992/usually
Not. (Xylariales:
saprophytic but may
Xylariaceae)
occur as a wound
pathogen
472
Euantennaria
Metrosideros fulgens
caulicola S. Hughes
New
X
McKenzie et al.
Zealand
1999/sooty mold
(Capnodiales:
Euantennariaceae)
Euantennaria novae-
Metrosideros spp.
zelandiae S. Hughes
New
X
McKenzie et al.
Zealand
1999/sooty mold
(Capnodiales:
Euantennariaceae)
Flaviporus hunua (G.
Metrosideros robusta,
New
Cunn.) Ginns (syn.
Agathis australis,
Zealand
Poria hunua G.
Beilschmiedia tawa,
Tanzania
Cunn.) (Polyporales:
Dacrydium cupressinum,
Polyporaceae)
Myrsine salicina,
X
Cunningham 1965/on
dead wood
Podocarpus totara
Fusicladium
matsushimae (U.
Braun & C.F. Hill)
Crous, U. Braun & K.
Schub. (syn.
Pseudocladosporium
matsushimae U.
Braun & C.F. Hill)
(Pleosporales:
Venturiaceae)
473
Metrosideros excelsa
New
Zealand
X
Braun and Hill 2002
Ganoderma
Metrosideros
New
mastoporum (Lév.)
kermadecensis, M.
Zealand,
Pat. (Polyporales:
robusta
Malaya,
Ganodermataceae)
X
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d., Pennycook 1989
Philippines,
East Indies,
New
Guinea,
Australia,
Tasmania
Harknessia eucrypta
Metrosideros excelsa, M.
New
(Cooke & Massee)
kermadecensis, Knightia
Zealand
Nag Raj & DiCosmo
excelsa
X
McKenzie et al. 1999
(Diaportales: Incertae
sedis)
Inonotus tabacinus
Metrosideros excelsa, M.
New
(Mont.) G.Cunn. (syn.
robusta, Agathis australis,
Zealand,
Cyclomyces tabacinus
Beilschmiedia tawa,
Malaya,
(Mont.) Pat.)
Fuchsia excorticata,
pantropical
(Hymenochaetales:
Kunzea ericoides,
Hymenochaetaceae)
Leptospermum
scoparium, Nothofagus
fusca, Nothofagus
menziesii, Nothogagus
truncata, Pittosporum
tenuifolium, Shorea
robusta, Weinmannia
racemosa
474
X
X
Pennycook 1989/on
dead wood
Meliolina metrosideri
Metrosideros umbellata
S. Hughes (Incertae
New
X
McKenzie et al.
Zealand
1999/sooty mold, mild
sedis: Meliolinaceae)
Meliolina samoensis
pathogen
Metrosideros collina
Samoa
X
McKenzie 1996/sooty
S. Hughes (Incertae
mold
sedis: Meliolinaceae)
Metacapnodium
Metrosideros excelsa
fraserae (S. Hughes)
New
X
McKenzie et al.
Zealand
1999/sooty mold
S. Hughes
(Capnodiales:
Metacapnodiaceae)
Parvobasidium
Metrosideros fulgens
lianicola (G.Cunn.)
New
X
Zealand
X
Cunningham 1963,
Stalpers 1985/on living
Stalpers (syn.
bark; brown rot
Corticium lianicola
G.Cunn.) (Corticiales:
Corticiaceae)
Telonectria lucida
Metrosideros spp.
Asia, New
(Höhn.) P. Chaverri
Zealand,
& Salgado (syn.
North
Nectria lucida Höhn.)
America,
(Hypopcreales:
South
Nectriaceae)
America
475
X
McKenzie et al. 1999
Ilyonectria radicicola
Metrosideros spp.
Africa,
(Gerlach & L.
Australia,
Nilsson) P. Chaverri
Europe,
& Salgado (syn.
New
Nectria radicicola
Zealand,
Gerlach & L. Nilsson)
North
(Hypocreales:
America
X
McKenzie et al. 1999
Nectriaceae)
Parvobasidium
Metrosideros fulgens
lianicola (G.Cunn.)
New
X
Zealand
X
Cunningham 1963,
Stalpers 1985/on living
Stalpers (syn.
bark; brown rot
Corticium lianicola
G.Cunn.) (Corticiales:
Corticiaceae)
Pestalotiopsis uvicola
Metrosideros
(Speg.) Bisset
kermadecensis
Italy
X
Grasso and Granata
2008
(Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae)
Phellinus kamahi
Metrosideros lucida,
New
(G.Cunn.) P.K.
Beilschmiedia tarairi,
Zealand
Buchanan &
Beilschmiedia tawa,
Ryvarden (syn.
Dysoxylum spectabile,
Fuscoporia kamahi
Hedycarya arborea,
G. Cunn.)
Nothofagus cliffortioides,
(Hymenochaetales:
Nothofagus fusca,
Hymenochaetaceae)
Nothofagus menziesii,
Weinmannia racemosa
476
X
Cunningham 1965/on
dead bark
Phellinus
Metrosideros perforata,
New
pachyphloeus (Pat.)
M. robusta, M. umbellata;
Zealand,
Pat.
angiosperms,
Asia,
(Hymenochaetales:
gymnosperms
Africa,
Hymenochaetaceae)
X
X
Cunningham 1965/on
living and dead trees
Australia
Phellinus senex (Nees
Metrosideros excelsa, M.
Australia,
& Mont.) Imazeki
kermadecensis, M.
Central
McKenzie et al.
(Hymenochaetales:
robusta
America,
1999/decorticated
East Indies,
wood, white pocket rot
Hymenochaetaceae)
X
X
Cunningham 1965,
Philippines,
New
Zealand,
South
America
Phellinus setulosus
Metrosideros excelsa, M.
New
(Lloyd) Imazeki
robusta, Koompassia
Zealand, Sri
McKenzie et al.
(Hymenochaetales:
excelsa
Lanka, SE
1999/saprophytic and
Asia, New
parasitic on trunks and
Guinea,
branches
Hymenochaetaceae)
X
X
Cunningham 1965,
pantropical
Phellinus wahlbergii
Metrosideros excelsa, M.
New
(Fries) D.A. Reid
kermadecensis, M.
Zealand
(Hymenochaetales:
robusta, M. umbellata
Hymenochaetaceae)
477
X
X
McKenzie et al. 1999
Poria byssina Secr.
Metrosideros excelsa,
New
(Polyporales:
Salix sp.; dead hardwoods
Zealand,
Polyporaceae)
X
X
Cunningham 1965
North
America,
Europe
Postia guttulata (Peck
Metrosideros robusta
ex Sacc.) Jülich (syn.
New
X
Zealand
Pennycook 1989/on
fallen trunk
Oligoporus guttulatus
(Peck ex Sacc.) Gilb.
& Ryvarden
(Polyporales:
Polyporaceae)
Pseudocercospora
Metrosideros collina, M.
New
metrosideri U. Braun
excelsa, M. parkinsonii
Zealand
X
Braun 2001, Braun et
al. 2003/intercepted at
(Capnodiales:
Auckland Int Airport
Mycosphaerellaceae)
on imported nursery
stock from Australia
Pseudocercospora
Metrosideros excelsa, M.
Europe,
myrticola (Speg.)
parkinsonii, Acca
Japan, New
Deighton
sellowiana, Blepharocalys
Zealand,
(Capnodiales:
spp., Myrtus spp.
South
Mycosphaerellaceae)
America,
South
Africa
478
X
McKenzie et al. 1999
Puccinia psidii G.
Myrtaceae
United
Winter (Uredinales:
States (CA,
Pucciniaceae)
FL, HI),
X
Loope 2010
Central
America,
South
America
Pycnoporus
Metrosideros excelsa;
New
cinnabarinus (Jacq.)
angiosperms
Zealand
Metrosideros excelsa
New
X
Cunningham
1965/white rot
P. Karst. (syn.
Trametes cinnabarina
(Jacq.) Fr.
(Polyporales:
Polyporaceae)
Pycnoporus
coccineus (Fr.)
X
X
Pennycook 1989
X
X
McKenzie et al. 1999
Zealand
Bondartsev & Singer
(Polyporales:
Polyporaceae)
Rigidoporus
concrescens (Mont.)
Rajchenb.
(Polyporales:
Meripilaceae)
479
Metrosideros excelsa
New
Zealand
Rigidoporus undatus
Metrosideros robusta
(Pers.) Donk (syn.
New
X
X
Cunningham 1965
Zealand
Poria undata (Pers.)
Quél.) (Polyporales:
Polyporaceae)
Scorias spongiosa
Metrosideros spp., Fagus
New
(Schwein.) Fr.
granifolia
Zealand,
(Capnodiales:
United
Capnodiaceae)
States
X
McKenzie et al.
1999/sooty mold
Sidera lenis (P.
Metrosideros excelsa,
New
Karst.) Miettinen
gymnosperms,
Zealand,
1965/white rot of dead
(syn. Poria lenis (P.
angiosperms
North
wood
Karst.) Sacc.)
America,
(Polyporales:
Europe,
Polyporaceae)
Cuba,
X
Cunningham
Jamaica,
Europe,
Asia, Kenya
Skeletocutis novaezelandiae (G. Cunn.)
P.K. Buchanan &
Ryvarden (syn.
Chaetoporus novaezelandiae (G. Cunn.)
G. Cunn.)
(Polyporales:
Meruliaceae)
480
Metrosideros robusta
New
Zealand
X
Cunningham 1965/on
decorticated log
Trichopeltheca
Metrosideros albiflora,
Australia,
asiatica Batista,
M. fulgens, broad host
Chile, New
C.A.A. Costa &
range
Zealand
Metrosideros spp.
New
X
McKenzie et al.
1999/sooty mold
Ciferri (Capnodiales:
Euantennariaceae)
Tubulicium
thermometrus (G.
X
McKenzie et al. 1999
X
Stalpers and Buchanan
Zealand
Cunn.) M.P. Christ.
(Hymenochaetales:
Tubulicrinaceae)
Tubulicrinis
Metrosideros robusta
thermometrus (G.
New
Zealand
1991/on decayed
Cunn.) M.P. Christ.
decorticated wood
(Hymenochaetales:
Hymenochaetaceae)
Tyromyces guttulatus
Metrosideros robusta,
New
(Peck) Murrill
Dacrycarpus spp.,
Zealand,
McKenzie et al.
(Polyporales:
Podocarpus spp.
North
1999/décorticated
America
wood
Polyporaceae)
481
X
Cunningham 1965,
Tyromyces catervatus
Metrosideros robusta,
New
X
Cunningham 1965,
(Berk.) G. Cunn.
Bedschmiedia tawa,
Zealand,
Pennycook 1989/on
(Polyporales:
Dacrydium cupressinum,
Tasmania,
dead wood
Polyporaceae)
Dysoxylum spectabile,
Admiralty
Elaeagnus pungens,
Islands,
Hedycarya arborea,
New
Melicytus ramiflorus
Guinea,
Solomon
Islands
Tyromyces hyalinus
Metrosideros excelsa, M.
New
(Berk.) Ryvarden
robusta, deciduous wood
Zealand,
(syn. Poria hyalina
Australia,
(Berk.) Sacc.)
Tasmania,
(Polyporales:
North
Polyporaceae)
America,
X
Cunningham 1965/on
dead wood
Europe, N
Asia, Kenya
Tyromyces lacteus
Metrosideros excelsa
New
(Fr.) Murrill
Zealand,
(Polyporales:
North
Polyporaceae)
America
X
X
Cunningham 1965
Myoporum sandwicense Gray (naio)
Aecidium myopori G.
Myoporum acuminatum,
Australia,
Cunn. (Pucciniales:
M. laetum, M.
New
Farr and Rossman,
Incertae sedis)
parvifolium, M.
Zealand
n.d.
tetrandrum
482
X
X
Cunningham 1924,
Bagnisiella endopyria
Myoporum platycarpum
Australia
Myoporum acuminatum
Spain,
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Sacc. (Dothideales:
Dothioraceae)
Brevicellicium
X
Farr and Rossman,
olivascens (Bres.)
Sweden,
n.d./decorticated
K.H. Larss. &
Norway,
deciduous wood
Hjortstam
Denmark,
(Trechisporales:
Canary
Hydnodontaceae)
Islands,
Canada
Byssomerulius corium
Myoporum acuminatum
Portugal,
X
X
Farr and Rossman,
(Pers.) Parmasto
Europe,
n.d./saprophytic on
(Polyporales:
Asia,
angiosperms
Phanerochaetaceae)
Africa,
North
America,
Central
America,
South
America
Camarosporium
myopori Hansf.
(Botryosphaeriales:
Incertae sedis)
483
Myoporum platycarpum
Australia
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d., Hansford 1954
Daldinia dennisii var.
Myoporum laetum,
New
dennisii Wollw., J.A.
Eleocarpus reticulatus,
Zealand,
Simpson & M.
Pittosporum crassifolium,
Australia
Stadler (Xylariales:
Pittosporum undulatum
X
X
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d., Stadler et al. 2004
Xylariaceae)
Fomitiporia punctata
Myoporum acuminatum
Portugal,
(Pilát) Murrill
North
(Hymenochaetales:
America,
Hymenochaetaceae)
South
X
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d.
America,
Greece;
cosmopolit
an
Gloeoporus adustus
Myoporum laetum
New
X
X
Cunningham 1965,
(Willd.) Pilát (syn.
Zealand,
Farr and Rossman,
Bjerkandera adustus
Europe,
n.d./white rot
(Willdenow) P.
Asia, North
Karsten)
America;
(Polyporales:
cosmopolita
Meruliaceae)
n
Peniophora boidinii
Myoporum acuminatum,
Portugal,
D.A. Reid
angiosperms
Europe
(Russulales:
Peniophoraceae)
484
X
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Peniophora
Myoporum acuminatum,
Portugal,
meridionalis Boidin
angiosperms
France,
(Russulales:
X
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
X
X
Farr and Rossman,
Europe
Peniophoraceae)
Phlebiopsis ravenelii
Myoporum acuminatum
Portugal,
(Cooke) Hjortstam
Europe,
(Polyporales:
North
Phanerochaetaceae)
America,
n.d./on dead wood
Asia
Phloeospora myopori
Myoporum insulare
Australia
X
Farr and Rossman,
(Cooke & Massee)
n.d., Hansford
Hansf. (syn. Septoria
1956/leaf spot
myopori Cooke &
Massee)
(Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Phoma myopori
Myoporum ellipticum,
Portugal,
Henn. (Pleosporales:
Myoporum sp.
Germany
Myoporum acuminatum
Portugal,
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Incertae sedis)
Postia caesia
(Schrad.) P. Karst.
Europe,
(Polyporales:
Africa,
Fomitopsidaceae)
North
America,
cosmopolita
n
485
X
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Pseudocercosporella
Myoporum laetum, M.
New
myopori U. Braun &
xinsulare-laetum
Zealand
Myoporum acuminatum
Portugal,
X
Braun and Hill 2002,
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
C.F. Hill
(Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Schizopora paradoxa
(Schrad.) Donk
Europe,
(Hymenochaetales:
North
Schizoporaceae)
America,
X
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./on dead wood
Africa;
cosmopolita
n
Septoria colensoi
Myoporum laetum
Cooke (Capnodiales:
New
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Zealand
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Trametes ochracea
Myoporum laetum,
New
(Pers.) Gilb. &
angiosperms
Zealand,
Farr and Rossman,
Ryvarden
United
n.d./white rot, on dead
(Polyporales:
States,
wood
Polyporaceae)
Europe
Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc. (hala)
486
X
X
X
Cunningham 1965,
Acremonium elatum
Pandanus tectorius
Hong Kong
Pandanus sp.
Australia
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
(C.H. Dickinson) W.
Gams (syn.
Gliomastix elata C.H.
Dickinson)
(Hypocreales:
Incertae sedis)
Annellolacinia
X
pandanicola J. Frohl.
McKenzie and Hyde
1996/on live leaves
(Incertae sedis:
Incertae sedis)
Aplosporella
Pandanus minor
India
X
pandanicola A.K.
McKenzie and Hyde
1996/on leaves
Roy
(Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae)
Aulacostroma
Pandanus gracilis, P.
palawanense Syd.
luzonensis, P. merrillii, P.
n.d., McKenzie and
(Incertae sedis:
odoratissimus, P.
Hyde 1996
Parmulariaceae)
tectorius, P. utilis,
Pandanus sp.
487
Philippines
X
Farr and Rossman,
Cochliobolus
Pandanus tectorius,
Hong Kong,
eragrostidis (Tsuda &
Ananas comosus, Rhoeo
United
n.d., Sivanesan
Ueyama) Sivan.
discolor, many others
States;
1990/leaf spot
(anamorph:
X
Farr and Rossman,
many others
Curvularia
eragrostidis (Henn.)
J.A. Mey.)
(Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae)
Colletotrichum
Pandanus veitchii
Philippines
X
pandani Syd. & P.
McKenzie and Hyde
1996/on live leaves
Syd. (Incertae sedis:
Glomerellaceae)
Cytospora pandani
Pandanus utilis
France
X
Prill. & Delacr.
McKenzie and Hyde
1996/on live leaves
(Diaporthales:
Valsaceae)
Diplococcium
Pandanus tectorius
France
X
Farr and Rossman,
pandani B. Huguenin
n.d., McKenzie and
(Sordariales:
Hyde 1996/on leaves
Helminthosphaeriaceae)
Epicoccum nigrum
Link (Pleosporales:
Pleosporaceae)
488
Pandanus veitchii
Brazil
X
McKenzie and Hyde
1996
Haplaria pandani
Pandanus utilis
Russia
X
Gutner (Helotiales:
McKenzie and Hyde
1996
Sclerotiniaceae)
Harknessia pandani
Pandanus odoratissimus,
Sawada
P. tectorius
Taiwan
Farr and Rossman,
n.d., McKenzie and
(Diaporthales:
Hyde 1996
Incertae sedis)
Herpotrichia diffusa
Pandanus tectorius
Philippines
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Isia neocaledoniensis
Pandanus fasciculatus, P.
New
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
(C. Moreau) D.
tectorius
Caledonia,
var. magnifica
(Schwein.) Ellis &
Everh. (Pleosporales:
Lophiostomataceae)
Hawksw. & Manohar.
/on living leaves
India
(syn. Thielavia
neocaledoniensis C.
Moreau) (Sordariales:
Chaetomiaceae)
Johansonia pandani
Pandanus sp.
Indonesia
X
E. Mull. (Incertae
McKenzie and Hyde
1996/on live leaves
sedis: Saccardiaceae)
Leptosphaeria
Pandanus odoratissimus,
pandanicola Sawada
P. tectorius
(Pleosporales:
Leptosphaeriaceae)
489
Taiwan
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
; McKenzie and Hyde
1996
Macrophoma pandani
Pandanus sp.
American
Whitton et al. 2000a,
(Lév.) Berl. &
Samoa,
Whitton et al. 2000b,
Voglino
Mauritius,
Whitton et al. 2012
(Botryosphaeriales:
Palau,
Botryosphaeriaceae)
Papua New
Guinea,
United
States
Macrophomella
Pandanus luzonensis
Philippines
X
pandani Died.
McKenzie and Hyde
1996/on fruit
(Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae)
Meliola juttingii
Pandanus tectorius
China,
X
Farr and Rossman,
Hansf. (Meliolales:
Malaysia,
n.d.; McKenzie and
Meliolaceae)
Indonesia,
Hyde 1996; French
Papua New
1994/sooty mold
Guinea,
India
Meliola pandani
Pandus affinis, P.
China,
X
Farr and Rossman,
Sawada & W.
odoratissimus, P.
Taiwan,
n.d.; McKenzie and
Yamam. (Meliolales:
tectorius
Borneo
Hyde 1996
Meliola pandanicola
Pandus candelabrum, P.
China,
Hansf. & Deighton
tectorius
Sierra
n.d.; McKenzie and
Leone
Hyde 1996
Meliolaceae)
(Meliolales:
Meliolaceae)
490
X
Farr and Rossman,
Metadiplodia pandani
Pandanus sp.
X
McKenzie and Hyde
(Lév.) P. Joly
1996/on fruit
(Incertae sedis:
Incertae sedis)
Microcyclus pandani
Pandanus tectorius
French
X
Farr and Rossman,
B. Huquenin
Polynesia,
n.d.; McKenzie and
(Capnodiales:
Cook
Hyde 1996
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Islands,
Society
Islands
Mycosphaerella
Pandanus fascicularis,
India,
pandani B. Huguenin
Pandanus sp.
Mauritius
X
McKenzie and Hyde
1996, Whitton et al.
(Capnodiales:
2012/on live leaves
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Panus anthocephalus
Pandanus sp.
Madagascar
X
(Lev.) Fr.
X
McKenzie and Hyde
1996/on trunk
(Polyporales:
Polyporaceae)
Parastigmatea
Pandanus tectorius
pandani B. Huguenin
New
Caledonia
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d.; McKenzie and
(Incertae sedis:
Hyde 1996/on live
Polystomellaceae)
leaves
Peniophora
gabonensis Boidin,
Lanq. & Gilles
(Russulales:
Peniophoraceae)
491
Pandanus candelabrum
Gabon
McKenzie and Hyde
1996
Pestalotia pandani
Pandanus odoratissimus,
Taiwan,
X
Farr and Rossman
Verona (Xylariales:
P. pedunculatus f.
Cook
n.d.; McKenzie and
Amphisphaeriaceae)
lofuensis, P.
Islands,
Hyde 1996/on dry
pedunculatus var.
Australia,
fruit
stradbroo-keensis, P.
Loyalty
tectorius, P. tessellatus
Islands
Pestalotiopsis
Pandanus tectorius,
China,
glandicola (Castagne)
Quercus acuta, Quercus
India, Japan
Steyaert (syn.
ilex, Mangifera indica
X
Farr and Rossma, n.d.
/fruit
Robillarda glandicola
Cast.; Pestalotia
glandicola (Castagne)
Guba) (Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae)
Pestalotiopsis
palmarum (Cooke)
Steyaert (Xylariales:
Amphisphaeriaceae)
492
Pandanus whiteanus
American
Samoa
X
Brooks 2006
Pestalotiopsis
Pandanus tectorius,
India,
versicolor (Speg.)
Acacia melanoxylon,
Europe,
Steyaert (Xylariales:
Jatropha curcas,
Australia,
Amphisphaeriaceae)
Mangifera indica, Musa
South
sp., Oryza sativa,
America,
Tamarindus indica,
Central
numerous others
America,
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d.
Asia,
Africa,
Papua New
Guinea,
Solomon
Islands,
Caribbean
Islands
Phoma pandani
Pandanus odoratissimus
Verona (Diaporthales:
French
X
McKenzie and Hyde
Polynesia
1996/on leaves
Whitton et al. 2012
Gnomoniaceae)
Phomatospora
Pandanus pedunculatus
Australia,
pandani (Ellis &
var. stradbrookeen-sis,
Kiribati
Everh.) Theiss.
Pandanus tectorius
(Xylariales: Incertae
sedis)
Phomopsis pandani
Died. (Diaporthales:
Diaporthaceae)
493
Pandanus sp.
India
X
McKenzie and Hyde
1996/on leaves
Phyllosticta
Pandanus fascicularis, P.
India,
pandanicola E.
tectorius, P. veitchii,
Puerto Rico,
1996, Whitton et al.
Young
Pandanus sp.
United
2012/on leaves
(Botryosphaeriales:
X
McKenzie and Hyde
States
Botryosphaeriaceae)
Phytoplasma
Pandanus tectorius
Australia
Gray, n.d. /fatal yellow
australiense
Pirostoma
disease
Pandanus utilis
Italy
X
McKenzie and Hyde
farnetianum Pollacci
1996/on live leaves
(Incertae sedis:
Incertae sedis)
Polyporus pandani
Pandanus sp.
Vietnam
X
X
Fr. (Polyporales:
McKenzie and Hyde
1996/on trunk
Polyporaceae)
Stigmatea pandani
Pandanus odoratissimus
Pat. (Incertae sedis:
French
X
McKenzie and Hyde
Polynesia
1996/on live leaves
Incertae sedis)
Ungulina
Pandanus sp.
spermolepidis Pat.
French
X
Polynesia
X
McKenzie and Hyde
1996/on trunk
(Polyporales:
Polyporaceae)
Vestergrenia pandani
P.B. Chavan &
Hosag. (Dothdeales:
Dothideaceae)
494
Pandanus fascicularis
India
X
McKenzie and Hyde
1996/on live leaves
Volutellaria fuliginea
Pandanus odoratissimus,
Japan,
Kobayashi 2007,
I. Hino & Katum.
P. tectorius var.
Niue, Tonga
McKenzie and Hyde
(Incertae sedis:
liukiuensis, Pandanus sp.
1996, Whitton et al.
Incertae sedis)
2012
Scaevola spp. (naupaka)
Armillaria
Scaevola crassifolia, S.
Southwest-
luteobubalina
nitida
ern
X
X
Shearer et al. 1998
Australia
Watling & Kile
(Agaricales:
Physalacriaceae)
Cercospora scaevolae
Scaevola koenigii
Indonesia
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
(Racib.) U. Braun
/leaf spot
(Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Devriesia
Scaevola taccada
Australia
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
queenslandica Crous,
/may be secondary
R.G. Shivas &
colonizer of leaf spots
McTaggart
(Capnodiales:
Teratosphaeriaceae)
Pestalotiopsis sp.
Scaevola hainanensis
Hong Kong
X
Farr and Rossman,
(Xylariales:
n.d./leaf spot
Amphisphaeriaceae)
Scaevola witches'
broom phytoplasma
495
Scaevola taccada
Oman
X
Al-zadjali et al. 2006
Uromyces scaevolae
Scaevola albida, S.
G. Cunn.
spinescens, Scaevola sp.
Australia
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d./rust
(Pucciniales:
Pucciniaceae)
Zasmidium
Scaevola taccada
Australia
X
scaevolicola R.G.
Shivas et al. 2010/leaf
spot
Shivas, McTaggart,
A.J. Young & Crous
(Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Sophora chrysophylla (Salisb.) Seem. (māmane)
Uromyces truncicola
Sophora japonica
Japan
X
World Agroforestry
Centre, n.d.a
Hennings & Shirai
(Pucciniales:
Pucciniaceae)
Vaccinium spp. (Ōhelo)
Alternaria tenuissima
Vaccinium corymbosum
China, New
(Kunze) Wiltshire
Zealand,
(Pleosporales:
United
Pleosporaceae)
States
Antennatula shawiae
S. Hughes
(Capnodiales:
Euantennariaceae)
496
Vaccinium sp.
Papua New
Guinea
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/leaf spot
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/sooty mold
Armillaria
Vaccinium ashei, V.
luteobubalina
corymbosum
Australia
X
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d.
Watling & Kile
(Agaricales:
Physalacriaceae)
Asteridiella
Vaccinium benguetensis,
Philippines,
vacciniicola Hansford
V. sprengelii
China
Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Germany,
X
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
(Meliolales:
Meliolaceae)
Asteromella
stemmatea (Fr.)
Italy,
Petrak (Incertae sedis:
Russia,
Incertae sedis)
Sweden
Cercospora
Vaccinium vitis-idaea,
China,
penicillata (Ces.)
Viburnum opulus
Europe
Vaccinium bracteatum
Japan,
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/living leaves
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/leaf spot
Fresen. (Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Cercospora vaccinii
Katsuki & Tak.
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
China
Kobay. (Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Chaetoconis vaccinii
Melnik & Nag Raj
(Incertae sedis:
Annulatascaceae)
497
Vaccinium uliginosum
Russia
X
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Chrysomyxa
Vaccinium merrillianum,
China,
taihaensis Hirats. f. &
V. sikkimense
Taiwan,
Hashioka
X
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Japan
(Uredinales:
Coleosporiaceae)
Coleophoma empetri
Vaccinium macrocarpon,
Russia,
(Rostr.) Petr.
V. vitis-idaea
United
(Incertae sedis:
Incertae sedis)
498
States
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/leaf spot, fruit rot
Coletotrichum
Vaccinium ashei, V.
Japan,
acutatum J.H.
corymbosum, V.
North
/anthracnose; see
Simmonds (Incertae
macrocarpon, Vaccinium
America,
cabi.org for extensive
sedis:
sp.
New
distribution and hosts
Glomerellaceae)
Zealand,
Korea,
Europe,
Africa,
Central
America,
South
America,
Australia,
China,
India,
Indonesia,
Iran, Israel,
Guam,
Papua New
Guinea,
Malaysia,
Nepal,
Saudi
Arabia, Sri
Lanka,
Taiwan,
Thailand,
Turkey;
499
cosmopolita
n
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Colletotrichum
Vaccinium corymbosum
Australia
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Cylindrocladium
Vaccinium corymbosum,
China,
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
colhounii Peerally
Vaccinium sp.
Korea,
simmondsii R.G.
Shivas & Y.P. Tan
(Incertae sedis:
Glomerellaceae)
(teleomorph =
United
Calonectria colhounii
States,
Peerally)
Columbia,
(Hypocreales:
Costa Rica,
Nectriaceae)
Belgium
Japan
/leaf spot
Erysiphe wallrothii
Vaccinium hirtum var.
X
Farr and Rossman,
(U. Braun & Tanda)
pubescens, V. smallii,
n.d.; Kobayashi
U. Braun & S.
Vaccinium sp.
2007/powdery mildew
Takam. (Erysiphales:
Erysiphaceae)
Exobasidium
Vaccinium oldhamii, V.
bisporum Sawada &
ovalifolium var.
n.d.; Kobayashi
Ezuka (Exobasidiales:
membrane-ceum,
2007/leaf blister
Exobasidiaceae)
Leucothoë grayana var.
glabra, Leucothoë
grayana var. glaucina,
Leucothoë grayana var.
oblongifolia, Leucothoë
sp.
500
Japan
X
Farr and Rossman,
Exobasidium
Vaccinium hirtum var.
inconspicuum Nagao
pubescens
Japan
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d.; Nagao et al.
& Ezuka
2006/leaf blister
(Exobasidiales:
Exobasidiaceae)
Exobasidium
Vaccinium hirtum var.
Japan
X
Farr and Rossman,
kishianum Nagao &
pubescens, V. smallii var.
n.d.; Nagao et al.
Ezuka (Exobasidiales:
smallii
2006/leaf blight
Exobasidiaceae)
Exobasidium
Vaccinium fragile, V.
Finland,
splendidum Nannf.
vitis-idaea
China
Vaccinium leschnaultii
India
X
Pehkonen and
Tolvanen 2008
(Exobasidiales:
Exobasidiaceae)
Exobasidium
X
Ramakrishnan and
triseptatum T.S.
Ramakrishnan 1949,
Ramakr. & K.
Watson 1971
Ramakr.
(Exobasidiales:
Exobasidiaceae)
Exobasidium
Vaccinium myrtillus, V.
Japan,
vaccinii-uliginosi
ovalifolium var.
Canada,
n.d.; Kobayashi
Boud. (Exobasidiales:
coriaceum, V. ovalifolium
United
2007/witches' broom,
Exobasidiaceae)
var. membrane-aceum, V.
States,
blister blight
ovatum, V. scoparium, V
Iceland
smallii, V. uliginosum, V.
vitis-idaea subsp. minus
501
X
Farr and Rossman,
Meliola musyaensis
Vaccinium formosanum
(Yamam.) Cif. (syn.
China,
X
Taiwan
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
/sooty mold
Irene musyaensis W.
Yamam.) (Meliolales:
Meliolaceae)
Meliola sinsuiensis
Vaccinium caudatifolium,
China,
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
(Yamam.) Cif. (syn.
V. dunalianum
Taiwan
Vaccinium hirtum
Japan
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Monilinia oxycocci
Vaccinium corymbosum,
Japan,
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
(Woronin) Honey
V. macrocarpon, V.
China,
(Helotiales:
oxycoccos, Vaccinium sp.
United
/sooty mold
Irenopsis sinsuiensis
W. Yamam.)
Meliolales:
Meliolaceae)
Microsphaera
wallrothii U. Braun &
Tanada (Ersiphales:
Erysiphaceae)
Sclerotiniaceae)
States,
United
Kingdom
502
Monilinia urnula
Vaccinium corymbosum,
United
(Weinm.) Whetzel
V. membrane-ceum, V.
Kingdom,
(syn. Monilinia
vitis-idaea, V. vitis-idaea
Japan,
urnula (Weinm.)
subsp. minus, Vaccinium
Norway,
Whetzel) (Helotiales:
sp.
Russia,
Sclerotiniaceae)
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
X
Farr and Rossman,
Sweden,
Slovenia,
United
States
Mycosphaerella
Vaccinium bracteatum,
Japan,
maculiformis (Pers.)
Acer platanoides,
Slovakia,
J. Schröt.)
Carpinus sp., Castanea
United
(Capnodiales:
crenata, Castanea sativa,
States
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Celtis occidentalis,
n.d.; Kobayashi 2007
Cinnamomum japonicum,
Fraxinus japonica, Tilia
japonica
Naohidemyces
Vaccinium hirtum var.
fujisanensis S. Sato,
pubescens, V. nikkoense,
n.d.; Kobayashi
Katsuya & Y. Hirats.
V. smallii, V. usunoki, V.
2007/aecial host =
(Pucciniales:
yatabei, Tsuga
Tsuga spp.
Pucciniastraceae)
diversifolia, Tsuga
sieboldii
503
Japan
X
Farr and Rossman,
Neofusicoccum
Vaccinium corymbosum,
China,
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
vitifusiforme (Van
Vitis vinifera, Olea
South
Niekerk & Crous)
europaea, Prunus spp.
Africa, Italy
Pestalotia vaccinii
Vaccinium
New
X
Farr and Rossman,
(Shear) Guba
angustifolium, V. ashei,
Zealand,
n.d./post harvest fruit
(Xylariales:
V. australe, V.
United
rot
Amphisphaeriaceae)
corymbosum, V.
States
Crous, Slippers &
A.J.L. Phillips
(Botryosphaeriales:
Botryosphaeriaceae)
macrocarpon, V.
stamineum, Vaccinium
sp.
Pestalotiopsis
Vaccinium ashei, Arenga
Japan,
breviseta (Sacc.)
engleri, Celastrus
United
Steyaert (Xylariales:
orbiculatus, Cercis
States,
Amphisphaeriaceae)
chinensis, Diospyros kaki
Russia,
var. domestica,
Italy
Podocarpus
macrophyllus, Prunus
tomentosa, Rhaphiolepis
umbellata,
Rhododendron ponticum,
Trochodendron
aralioides, Viburnum
awabuki
504
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d.; Kobayashi 2007
Pestalotiopsis
Vaccinium oldhamii,
Japan,
glandicola
Mangifera indica;
Bangalore
(Castagne) Steyaert
numerous others
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d.; Kobayashi 2007;
Ullasa and Rawal
(Xylariales:
1989/postharvest
Amphisphaeriaceae)
fruit rot; identified as
Risk Group 1
Regulated Pest on
Pinus spp. seed by
New Zealand
Phyllachora japonica
Vaccinium japonicum
China
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Phyllosticta vaccinii
Vaccinium arboreum, V.
China,
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Earle
ashei, V. corymbosum, V.
United
/canker, leaf spot, fruit
(Botryosphaeriales:
macrocarpon, V. ovatum,
States
rot
Botryosphaeriaceae)
V. vitis-idaea, Vaccinium
Cooke & Massee
(Phyllachorales:
Phyllachoraceae)
sp.
Phyllosticta vaccinii-
Vaccinium hirtum, V.
Japan
X
Kobayashi 2007,
hirti Henn.
hirtum var. pubescens,
Watson 1971/red-
(Botryosphaeriales:
Hugenia japonica
brown leaf spot
Botryosphaeriaceae)
Phytophthora
Vaccinium sp.
United
ramorum Werres,
States,
De Cock & Man
Canada,
(Peronosporales:
Europe
Peronosporaceae)
505
X
X
Reeser et al. 2008
Podosphaera
Vaccinium uliginosum
Russia
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Podosphaera
Vaccinium intermedium,
North
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
myrtillina Kunze
V. membranaceum, V.
America,
(Erysiphales:
myrtillus, V. myrtillus-
Europe,
Erysiphaceae)
viris-idaeus, V.
Asia, Russia
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
X
Braun et al. 2003
myrtillina f. uliginosa
Jacz. (Erysiphales:
Erysiphaceae)
ovalifolium var.
membranaceum, V.
uliginosum, V. vitis-idaea
Pseudocercospora
Vaccinium bracteatum, V.
Japan,
vaccinii (Katsuki &
oldhamii, Vaccinium sp.
China
Vaccinium virgatum
United
Tak. Kobay.) Y.L.
Guo (syn. Cercospora
vaccinii (Katsuki &
Kobayashi)
Nakashima &
Kobayashi)
(Capnodiales:
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Pseudocercospora
vaccinii-virgati U.
States,
Braun & Crous
Canada,
(Capnodiales:
Europe
Mycosphaerellaceaae)
506
Pseudohypocrea
Vaccinium congrubosus,
Japan,
Farr and Rossman,
citrinella (Ellis)
V. corymbosum, Fagus
United
n.d.; Kobayashi 2007
Yoshim. Doi
crenata
States
Pucciniastrum
Vaccinium canadense, V.
United
goeppertianum
chandleri, V.
States,
/aecial hosts = Abies
(Kühn) Kleb. (syn.
macrophyllum, V.
China,
spp.
Calyptospora
oreophilum, V.
Japan,
goeppertiana J.G.
pennsylvan-icum, V. vitis-
Russia,
Kühn) (Pucciniales:
idaea
United
(Hypocreales:
Hypocreaceae)
Pucciniastraceae)
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Kingdom
Rhytisma vaccinii
Vaccinium arboreum, V.
Japan,
(Schwein.) Fr.
corymbosum, V. hirtum
United
(Rhytismatales:
var. pubescens, V.
States
Rhytismataceae)
ovatum, V. pallidum, V.
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d.; Kobayashi 2007
parvifolium, V.
stamineum, V. tenellum,
V. vacillans, V. virgatum,
Vaccinium sp.
Sclerotinia minor
Vaccinium corymbosum
New
Jagger (Helotiales:
Zealand,
Sclerotiniaceae)
Australia,
United
States
507
X
X
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
Septoria albopunctata
Vaccinium arboreum, V.
Korea,
Cooke (Capnodiales:
ashei, V. corymbosum, V.
United
Mycosphaerellaceae)
oldhamii
States
Septoria oleae-
Vaccinium bracteatum
Japan
X
Cho and Shin 2004
X
Farr and Rossman,
vaccinii
n.d.; Watson
(Capnodiales:
1971/gray-white leaf
Mycosphaerellaceae)
spot
Septoria stemmatea
Vaccinium myrtillus, V.
India, Italy,
(Fr.) Berk.
uliginosum, V. vitis-idaea
England,
(Capnodiales:
Russia,
Mycosphaerellaceae)
Sweden,
X
Mathur 1979, Watson
1971/ leaf spot
Romania
Septoria vaccinii
Vaccinium bracteatum, V.
Japan,
Henn. (Capnodiales:
corymbosum
United
Mycosphaerellaceae)
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
X
Farr and Rossman,
States
Thekospora minima
Vaccinium angustifolium
Canada,
P. Syd. & Syd.
var. laevifolium, V.
Japan,
n.d.; Mostert et al.
(Pucciniales:
corymbosum
Mexico,
2010; Schilder and
South
Miles 2011/leaf rust;
Africa,
alternate host = Tsuga
United
spp.
Pucciniastraceae)
States
Thekospora myrtilli
Vaccinium hirtum, V.
Russia,
(Schum.) Tranz.
myrtillus, V. uliginosum,
Belarus,
n.d.; Kuprevich and
(Pucciniales:
V. vitis-idaea
Romania,
Transhel 1957/leaf
North
rust; alternate host =
America
Tsuga spp.
Pucciniastraceae)
508
X
Farr and Rossman,
Trichocladium
Vaccinium corymbosum
New
basicola (Berk. &
Zealand,
Broome) J.W.
Africa,
Carmich. (syn.
Asia,
Thielaviopsis
Australia,
basicola (Berk. &
Europe,
Broome) Ferraris)
North
(Sordariales:
America,
Chaetomiaceae)
Central
X
X
Farr and Rossman, n.d.
America,
South
America,
cosmopolita
n
Zygophiala
Vaccinium oldhamii,
Japan,
jamaicensis E.W.
Vaccinium sp.; many
Jamaica
Mason (anamorph =
others
Schizothyrium pomi
(Mont. & Fr.) Von
Arx) (Microthyriales:
Schizothyriaceae)
509
X
Farr and Rossman,
n.d.; Kobayashi 2007
510