Industrialization in Different Nations
Great Britain
1. ________________________ was the first nation to industrialize.
2. This process began in the 1700s with agricultural reforms and developments in Great Britain's
textile industry.
3. The ________________________,
A. invented by John Kay in 1733,
4. The ________________________
A. invented by James Hargreaves in 1764
1. Those were two inventions closely associated with increasing productivity in the textile
industry.
2. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______
a. including its ________________________ ________________________ to wealth
b. Manpower
c. Raw materials ________________________.
3. This meant Great Britain had an advantage
Why…..? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________ ________________________
________________________ ________________________ ________________________
________________________
4. Therefore, the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain is normally referred to as the "First Industrial
Revolution.
Industrialization in Different Nations
….Continental Europe
1. F______________and G_______________ both followed Britain's example and began
industrializing in the late 1700s and early 1800s.
2. Industrial growth in France grew slowly in the late 1700s, but the growth was steady into 1800s.
3. Germany, however, grew explosively beginning in the mid-1800s and became the leader of
industrialization by the beginning of the 1900s.
4. One of the reasons for this was that Germany's access to the _____________________ and Saar
________________, river areas that were rich with ________________________
5. Both materials are used in many industrial products, and are particularly important in the
production of steel.
Industrial Revolution United States
•
The __________________________ began to industrialize in the early 1800s.
•
Due to the establishment of a stable, democratic government, the economy of the U.S. grew
explosively during the early to mid-1800s.
•
____________________________ helped this process with the invention of interchangeable
parts,
•
making production easier and cheaper
•
as people could simply
___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________.
Industrial Revolution United States….
•
The United States also shifted from being an ________________ to an
_______________________
•
This is because increasing industrialization meant that agriculture
became more mechanized.
•
As machines did more of the harvesting
•
This led to a dramatic increase in urbanization as people left
rural areas and flocked to the cities looking for jobs in factories.
Industrial Revolution in Russia

The term "__________________" refers to the
________________________________________________.
 Feudalism---_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________.

In 1861, responding to many calls for reform, ________________________ II
abolished serfdom.

This helped the process of industrialization in Russia as many newlyfreed serfs traveled to cities and worked in factories.
 Russia would not fully industrialize until the twentieth century under
the Soviet Union.
Capitalism and Free Enterprise
1.
________________________ describes an economic system in which the means of
production are privately owned and operated for profit and free laborers work for wages.
2. Capitalism became the prominent economic system for many countries during the Industrial
Revolution
Capitalism and Free Enterprise Continued….
3. An important aspect of capitalist economies is the idea of a _______________________________.
A. A _________________ is a system in which prices of goods and services
are set by competition and the rules of supply and demand.
B. _______________________ has very little government regulation of
production and distribution.
C. Market economies became more important as trade increased.

This is because the price of goods was set based on competition
in the market.
Reactions of Capitalism
1. Opposed to capitalism is communism.

____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
________________.

Socialism ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
________________

The goal --
2.
of this system
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_______
-________________ was another response to the social inequalities of capitalism.
•
How does it relate to Socialism---- Utopian ideas
center on making a society in which everyone
has equal benefits.
Social democracy…
Social democracy---People who believe that the government taking an active role in the protection of
its citizens.