Chapter 43- Immune System
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AP Biology- Root Words & Vocab Unit- Animal Structure & Function Name:___________________________________________________Period:_____DUE DATE:________________ Chapter 43- Immune System Wood Roots Root Word AnAnti-aphy CytoEpi-gen -glob Key Terms Term Allergen Meaning Without Against Suck Cell Over Produce Globe, sphere Antibody Antigen Antigen presentation Antigenpresenting cell Antigen receptor Autoummune disease B cells Cell mediated immune response Example Anaphylactic shock Antigen Anaphylactic shock Cytokines Epitope antigen Immunoglobulin Root Word(s)? Definition Root Word ImmuneMacroNeutronPerfora-phage -phil -topo Meaning Safe, free Large Neutral Bore through Eat Loving Place Example Immunoglobulin Macrophage Neutrophil Perforin Macrophage Neutrophil Epitope Clonal selection Complement system Cytokine Cytotoxic T cells Dendritic cell Effector cells Epitope Heavy chain Helper T cell Histamine Humoral immune response Immune system Immunization Immunodeficiency Immunoglobulin (Ig) Inflammatory response Innate immunity Interferon Lysosome Major histocompatibility complex molecule (MHC) Mast cell Memory cell Monoclonal antibody Natural killer cell Neutrophil Phagocytosis Secondary immune response T cell Thymus Toll-like receptor (TLR) Vaccination Chapter 45- Hormones and the Endocrine System Wood Roots Root Word AdenoAndroAnti- Meaning Gland Male Against Cata-chol -cortico Down Anger The shell -diure Urinate EcdysEpi-gen Gluco- An escape Above, over Produce Sweet Key Terms Term Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) Calcitonin Example Adenohypophysis Androgens Antidiuretic hormone Catecholamines Catecholamines Adrenocorticotropic hormone Antidiuretic hormone Ecdysone Epinephrine Androgens Glucagon Root Word(s)? Definition Root Word -hypo -iodo -lact Meaning Below Violet Milk Example Adenohypophysis Triiodothyrodine Prolactin LutMelanNeuro- Yellow Black Nerve Luteinizing hormone Melatonin Neurohypophysis Oxy- Sharp, acid Oxytocin ParaProTri-tropic Beside, near Before three To turn or change Parathyroid glands Prolactin Triiodothyrodine Adrenocorticotropic hormone Catecholamine Corticosteroid Diabetes mellitus Ecdysteroid Folliclestimulating hormone (FSH) Growth factor Hormone Local regulator Melanocytestimulating hormone (MSH) Melatonin Mineralocorticoid Negative feedback Oxytocin Positive feedback Sickle-cell disease Testosterone Thyroid gland Thyroxine (T4) Triiodothryronine (T3) Tropic hormones Chapter 46- Animal Reproduction Wood Roots Root Word aAcroBaculBlastoCoit Conta-cyst -ectomy EndoEpi-genesis LabiKey Terms Term Asexual reproduction Blastocyst Meaning Not, without Tip A rod Produce A coming together Against Sac, bladder Cut out Inside Above, over Producing Lip Root Word(s)? Example Asexual reproduction Acrosome Baculum Blastocyst Coitus Contraception Blastocyst Vasectomy Endometrium Epididymis Oogenesis Labia majora Definition Root Word LactMajor MenstruMinorMyoooParthenoPartur-soma -theca TriVasa- Meaning Milk Larger Month Smaller Muscle Egg A virgin Giving birth Body A cup, case Three A vessel Example Lactation Labia majora Menstruation Labia minora Myotonia Oogenesis Parthenogenesis Parturition Acrosome Spermatheca Trimester Vasocongestion Cleavage Diaphragm Endometrium Fertilization Gametogenesis Gestation Glans Gonads Hermaphroditis m Human chronic gonadotropin (HCG) Hymen In vitro mutagenesis Labia majora Labia minora Labor Lactation Leydig cell Luteal phase Myotonia Natural family planning Organogenesis Placenta Rhythm method Sexual reproduction Trophoblast Urethra Uterine cycle Uterus Vagina Vas deferens Vuvla Zygote Chapter 47- Animal Development Wood Roots Root Word Meaning AcroThe tip ArchBlastBlasto-chord Cortex- Ancient, beginning Bud, sprout Produce A string Shell -derm EctoEndoEpiExtra- Skin Outside Within Above Beyond FertilGastro-genesis Key Terms Term Apoptosis Fruitful Stomach, belly Origin, birth Root Word(s)? Example Acrosomal reaction Archenteron Blastopore Blastomere Notochord Cortical reaction Ectoderm Ectoderm Endoderm Epigenesis Extraembryonic membrane Fertilization Gastrulation Epigenesis Definition Root Word Holo- Meaning Whole Example Holoblastic cleavage InInvolut-mere MeroMeso- Into Wrapped up A part A part Middle Invagination Involution Blastomere Meroblastic cleavage Mesoderm NotoPellucidPoly-pore Soma- The back Transparent Many A passage A body Notochord Zona pellucida Polyspermy Blastopore Somites TrophoVaginZona Nourish A sheath A belt Trophoblast Invagination Zona pellucida Blastopore Blastula Cleavage Determination Ectoderm Endoderm Fertilization Gastrula Gastrulation Holoblastic Inner cell mass Morphogenesis Neural crest Notochord Organogenesis Positional information Slow block to polyspermy Somite Totipotent Vegetal pote Yolk Zone pellucide Zone of polarizing activity (ZPA) Chapter 48- Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling Wood Roots Root Word BioDeEndo-genic Glia Meaning Life Down, out Within Producing Glue Example Biogenic amies Depolarization Endorphin Biogenic amines Glia Root Word NeuroOligoPostPreSalta- Meaning Nerve Few, small After Before Leap HyperInter- Over, above, excessive Between Hyperpolarization Interneurons SynTrans- Together Across Example Neurotransmitter Oligodendrocytes Postsynaptic cell Presynaptic cell Salutatory conduction Synapse Neurotransmitter Key Terms Term Action potential Biogenic amine Brain Cell body Central nervous system (CNS) Dendrite Depolarization Dopamine Endorphin Equilibrium potential (Eion) Excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) Gammaaminobutyric acid (GABA) Root Word(s)? Definition Ganglia Gated ion channel Glia (glial cells) Glutamate Graded potential Hyperpolarization Ion channel Ligand-gated ion channel Membrane potential Neurotransmitter Norepinephrine Nerve Oligodendrocytes Peripheral nervous system (PNS) Refractory period Resting potential Salutatory conduction Schwann cell Sensory neuron Serotonin Spatial summation Threshold Voltage-gated ion channels Chapter 49: Nervous System Wood Roots Root Word Meaning AstroA star AutoSelf Cephalo-cyte Head Cell Example Astrocyte Autonomic nervous system Cephalization Astrocyte Root Word EpiHypo- Meaning Above, over Below Example Epithalamus Hypothalamus ParaSupra- Near Above, over Parasympathetic division Suprachiasmatic nuclei Key Terms Term Alzheimer’s disease Amygdala Autonomic nervous system Biological clock Bipolar disorder Central canal Cerebrospinal fluid Enteric division Gray matter Lateralization Long term potentiation (LTP) Major depressive disorder Root Word(s)? Definition Motor system Nerve Parasympathetic division Parkinson’s disease Reflex Reticular formation Schizophrenia Short term memory Suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) Ventricle White matter
