Plants and Society
Chapter 2 Test - The Plant Cell
Name: _______________________
Match the part of the cell to its function.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
_____ Cell Wall
_____ Central Vacuole
_____ Cytoskeleton
_____ Endoplasmic Reticulum
_____ Golgi Apparatus
_____ Mitochondrion
_____ Nucleus
_____ Nucleolus
_____ Plasma Membrane
_____ Ribosome
a. Regulates the passage of materials in and out of the cell
b. Support and protection
c. Control center of the cell
d. Cellular Respiration
e. Protein Synthesis
f. Storage of various substances
g. Transport and protein synthesis
h. Processing and packaging proteins
i. Cell support and shape
j. Ribosome formation
Multiple Choice
11. In 1665, this person was the first to describe cells, while examining cork with a microscope.
a. Charles Darwin
b. Robert Hooke
c. Matthias Schleiden
d. Theodor Schwann
e. Rudolf Virchow
12. These organelles contain the chlorophyll, which is a pigment that makes the leaves green.
a. Amyloplast
b. Chloroplast
c. Chromoplast
d. Leucoplast
e. Mitoplast
13. All parts of the cell located inside the cell wall are referred to as
a. Nucleus
b. Plasma Membrane
c. Primary Cell Wall
d. Protoplast
e. Secondary Cell Wall
14. The most abundant organic compound, that makes up the primary cell wall.
a. Carbinol
b. Cellulose
c. Heptane
d. Lignin
e. Pentane
15. This part of the cell accounts for 90% of the cells volume.
a. Cell Membrane
b. Central Vacuole
c. Cytoplasm
d. ER
e. Golgi Apparatus
16. Which of the following correctly orders the states of cell division?
a. Anaphase, Cytokinesis, Interphase, Metaphase, Prophase, Telophase
b. Interphase, Metaphase, Prophase, Telophase, Anaphase, Cytokinesis
c. Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis
d. Telophase, Prophase, Metaphase, Interphase, Cytokinesis, Anaphase
e. Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis, Anaphase
17. Which of the following has the 3 stages of Interphase properly ordered?
a. G1, G2, S
b. S, G2, G1
c. G2, S, G1
d. G1, S, G2
e. G2, G1, S
18. During the state of cell division in photo “A”, genetic material is divided into two identical sets.
Which phase is it?
a. Anaphase
b. Cytokinesis
c. Metaphase
A
d. Telophase
e. Prophase
19. During this phase of cell division the chromosomes arrange themselves in the middle of the cell,
and the spindle fibers are evident. Which phase is it? (Refer to picture “B”.)
a. Anaphase
b. Cytokinesis
c. Metaphase
d. Telophase
e. Prophase
B
20. This process begins during anaphase and is complete during late Telophase, it is the division of
cytoplasm. (Refer to picture “C”.)
a. Anaphase
b. Cytokinesis
C
c. Metaphase
d. Telophase
e. Prophase
Short Answer
21. Compare and contrast diffusion and facilitated diffusion.
22. What does the cell theory state?
23. Provide one similarity and one difference between plant and animal cells.