Forms of Government Cheat Sheet
Democracy
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Absolute
Monarchy
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Limited
Monarchy
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Dictatorship
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Oligarchy
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Theocracy
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Representatives of the people are elected
by majority vote
Each representative is expected to reflect
his voter’s wants and needs in the
government structure
These representatives conduct the business
of government for the people
Examples:
- Iraq
- The United States
State ruled by a king
King has total control over government
Rule is hereditary
Rulers claim Divine Right of Kings
Examples:
- England (till 1688)
- Japan (till 1945)
- France (till 1789)
King or Queen is head of state but is not
head of government
Rule of king is limited by a constitution or
representative body
Representative body makes govt. decisions
Examples:
- Great Britain
- Japan
Rule by one.
Ruler has absolute power over all branches
of government and the military
The dictator often tries to act like a god
Dissent is not allowed
Examples:
- North Korea
- Nazi Germany (WWII)
- Soviet Union (1917-1989)
- Fascist Italy (WWII)
State ruled by a small group of citizens
Rule is based on wealth
Ruling group controls the military
Examples:
- South Africa (till 1989)
- Ancient Sparta
Rule by a few
Rule is based on religion
Rulers are spiritual leaders (clergy)
Laws are religious in nature and the “fear
of god” is used to control the people
Examples:
- Iran
- Taliban (Afghanistan)