Chapter 3 Jeopardy Review
Matter & Energy
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
This state of matter has a definite shape and volume – SOLID
Gases have the ability to be forced together, also known as this – COMPRESSION
This state of matter does not have a definite shape or vol. but is electrically charged – PLASMA
Because liquids and gases can move past each other, they are categorized as this – FLUIDS
According to this theory, matter is made of particles that are constantly moving - KINETIC
Changes of State
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
When water changes from liquid to gas – EVAPORATION
When water changes from liquid to solid –FREEZING
When water changes from solid to liquid – MELTING
When water changes from a solid to a gas – SUBLIMATION
When water changes from a gas to a solid – DEPOSITION
Fluids
1. This is the SI unit for pressure – PASCAL
2. This is the amount of force exerted on a given area of surface – PRESSURE
3. This upward force is exerted by fluids on matter – BUOYANT FORCE (Also look at Archimedes’
principle)
4. A liquid’s resistance to flow is known as this – VISCOSITY
5. This principle states that as the speed of a moving fluid increases, the pressure on that fluid
decreases – BERNOULLI’S PRINCIPLE
Gas Laws
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
This gas law states that as temp increases, pressure also increases – GAY-LUSSAC’S LAW
This gas law states that as vol increases, temp also increases – CHARLES’ LAW
This gas law states there is an inverse relationship between pressure and vol – BOYLE’S LAW
This gas law allows for solving for the # of moles (n) – IDEAL GAS LAW
R is equal to this value in the Ideal Gas Law – 0.082